最新中考初中英语介词专项讲解及练习
一．介词的含义
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以
与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词
at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment
in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring
固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17
before在 --- 之前after 在--之后
by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间）
since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）
during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起
in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内
after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外
三．表示场所，方向的介词
at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station）
in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water）
on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)
near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边
between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中
in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边
into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近
across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着
from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围
over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方
四．其他介词
in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于 from 来自 --- as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）
with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot
五．重要介词辨析
（1）on, over与above
On 在……上面与物体表面有接触面
Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”
Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触
例如：
There is a bag on the desk.
The lamp is over the table.
The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。)
（2）in, on 与to
in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on 用于表示两地互相接壤。
to 用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如：
Beijing lies in the north of China.
北京位于中国的北部。
Rusia is on the north of China.
俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东面。
（3）across, over, through 与past
across “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边
over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过
through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。
past “经过”只从物体旁边经过
例如：
If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.
The train run through the tunnel(隧道).
I can jump over the fence(围墙).
We walked past the hospital.
(4) except, except for, besides与but
except “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系
except for “除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”，“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内
but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用
例如：
We all went swimming except Ann.
Besides Ann, we all went swimming.
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
No one but Peter went there.
(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”
in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方
in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方
There is a big tree in front of the classroom.
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
(6) since 与for
since “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。
for “达，计……”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。
例如：
I have learned English since 2002.
We have known each other since I was a little boy.
They have lived here for ten years.
介词专项训练
1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.
A. at / in
B. in / on
C. in / in
D. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.
A. to / to
B. to / in
C. in / on
D. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there this morning ? -- eight.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. From 4． the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On 5． Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late this morhing.
A. until
B. at
C. from
D. in
6． I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. after
7． I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea.
A. from / to
B. with / at
C. to / of
D. for / of 8． We can’t live air or water.
A. with
B. out of
C. in
D. without
9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.
A. by / to
B. in / into
C. with / into
D. through / to 10．Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. with
11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. into
12．Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.
A. with
B. to
C. at
D. on 13．-- Is this car yours ?
-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.
A. with
B. to
C. in
D. at
14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. as
15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. from
17．My mobile phone is different yours.
A. from
B. to
C. at
D. in
18．This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
19．I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.
A. after
B. in
C. since
D. for
20．Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.
A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. in
22． the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.
A. after / at
B. to / before
C. with / after
D. without / from 24． the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left.
A. At / to
B. In / into
C. After / on
D. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.
A. of
B. off
C. to
D. at
26．-- Would you like some coffee ?
-- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee milk.
A. from
B. with
C. to
D. for
27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. until
28．I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my school.
A. by / to
B. by / away
C. on / from
D. on / for 29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.
A. with
B. without
C. within
D. after 30．A bird flew into the house the window.
A. through
B. across
C. from
D. behind 31． the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
A. In
B. On
C. For
D. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. with
33．Your backpack is similar mine.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. about
34．I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. with
35．My father is always busy his work.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. for
36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.
A. on / at
B. at / on
C. in / in
D. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. since 38．Thanks your help, I’ve made great progress in English.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. X
39．The buses are always crowded people.
A. of
B. for
C. among
D. with
40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.
A. in / to
B. for / with
C. at / for
D. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
42．It’s very kind you to come to see me .
A. for / of
B. of / off
C. with / off
D. to / with
43．It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language
the world.
A. for / in
B. of / at
C. to / on
D. with / around 44．I have been living here more than 20 years.
A. since
B. for
C. after
D. before
45．The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.
A. in / about
B. to / with
C. on / to
D. at / about 46．Can you swim the river ?
A. over
B. through
C. under
D. across
47．We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.
A. on / in
B. in / for
C. in / on
D. on / for
48．Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.
A. to / on
B. on / in
C. in / on
D. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.
A. up / in
B. with / at
C. out / by
D. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’t come home, and so his mother is very worried him.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. on
51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
52．A new railway was built the two cities.
A. along
B. in
C. between
D. among 53．Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing football.
A. with / in
B. in / at
C. at / with
D. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
55．I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
56．It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.
A. for / from
B. at / at
C. after / in
D. up / in
57．Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.
A. with
B. without
C. in
D. of 58．There is a park the post office.
A. inside
B. over
C. in front of
D. in the front of 59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made
Canada.
A. of / at
B. from / in
C. out of / in
D. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.
A. at
B. about
C. on
D. of
BDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
As a young woman，my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.
Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very
lonely，although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry
jam，and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of
making the strawberry jam to others.
When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed，experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said
that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too
much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.
Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me，it was just a common recipe. Money
can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you
rich.
（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?
A. The writer's mother.
B. The writer.
C. Aunt Fanny.
D. Fanny's mother.
（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?
A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.
B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.
C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.
D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.
（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?
—It means ________.
A. the success of making strawberry jam
B. having the recipe and much money
C. the happiness，one's family and friends
D. owning a big house and the large farm
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。
（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。
（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。
（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为C。
2．阅读理解
Once there was a little stream (小溪). It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficultie s. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voic e said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river agai n,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went
into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?
A. Cheerful.
B. Worried.
C. Afraid.
D. Confident.
（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?
A. Because she didn’t believe the desert.
B. Because she didn’t like the breeze.
C. Because she wasn’t able to fly.
D. Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.
（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?
A. By evaporating into the breeze.
B. By forming a river.
C. By disappearing into the sand.
D. By changing her nature.
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.
B. We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say.
C. If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.
D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
(1)理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中 I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。
(2)理解判断题。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。由Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成
功。故选C。
3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
人教版中考英语复习专题介词专项练习
人教版中考英语复习专题介词专项练习 一、初中英语介词 1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。 【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 5．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
中考九年级英语 介词专项练习题
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初中英语语法专项练习-介词
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.360docs.net/doc/e915685403.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
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