(完整版)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：
① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略
去不讲。
如：
① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an C What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _____ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
初中英语语法：感叹句
初中英语语法：感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号!。用降调。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于感叹句的语法，希望能帮助到大家! 英语语法大全之感叹句 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较
感叹句用法讲解
感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构： （1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! （2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！ （3）How＋主语＋动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！ （4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！ How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！
（5）How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语＋谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！ How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! （3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！ 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 （1）不定式短语引起的感叹句
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案(可编辑修改版)
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
英语中感叹句的用法讲解what how
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
人教版九年级英语Unit2语法专项练习-宾语从句和感叹句练习
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初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！ How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了，我可以引导疑问句，当“怎么样”讲，我还可以引导感叹句！不过，由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有： 1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 主持人：感谢What和How的精彩发言。从他们的言语中，我们发现在感叹句的使用中，What与How都起着至关重要的作用。但我还有两点要补充一下，好吗？ What/How: 好哇，说吧！ 主持人： 1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 好了，谢谢大家！最后，预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺！ 附一：感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 附二：巧变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard. →He works / hard. He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker. “二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
初中英语感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 五、感叹句巧解： 1) 紧跟 ．．可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
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英语中感叹句的用法讲解 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ 1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is! a. How b.how a c.what d what a 2．______ great picture! who painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a 3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________. a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a 5．___ nice weather it is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 6．—________ hard work it is! —yes, but he seems _____ to do it. a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what 8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will . a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress 9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister. a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was
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一、课堂导入 同学们，如果想要表达自己的感叹之情，如何用英语表达呢？看看下面几个句子，你们能够用英语搞定？ 1.哇！多漂亮的花儿啊！What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are! 2.好热的天啊！How hot it is! What a hot day it is! 3.多聪明的孩子啊！What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! 二、复习预习 1.概念： 什么是感叹句？感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。 2. 结构： 感叹句通常会由感叹词what或者how来引导。 简单的说，由what引导的感叹句的结构为： ○1What+名词短语+（主+谓）！what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可能 有形容词或冠词） a.What + a /an+ adj. + n(单)+ 主+谓eg: What a clever boy he is! What an interesting story it is! b.What +adj. + n(pl)+ 主+谓What pretty girls they are!
What sweat apples they are! c.What +adj. +UN + 主+谓What fine weather it is! What fresh air it is! ○2How + adj/adv.+（主+谓）!how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子 How heavily it is raining! How fast he runs! How fresh the fruit is! 感叹句口诀： 感叹句，并不难。how和what应提前。 形容词、副词、连着how, what放在名词前。 三、{考点}中考中，对感叹句的考察主要集中在两点： 1.如何确定使用what还是how以及句型转换 当我们做题时，我们一般可以这样来确定：去掉主谓，看剩下的部分，是名词短语时用what，是形容词、副词短语或句子时用how。但这种格式例外：How + adj. + a/ an + n. 【例题1】_____ delicious the food is! _____delicious food it is! 2.句型转换 【例题2】It is an interesting book. （改为感叹句） 【答案】What an interesting book it is!
英语感叹句的用法.
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is! ==How interesting the story is! What a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present! （省略it is） How disappointed! （省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了 There they are! 他们在那儿呢！ 2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！ 3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊！ Am I hungry! 我饿极了！ 5．一些短语用作感叹句。