陶瓷专业英语

陶瓷专业英语
陶瓷专业英语

[原创] 陶瓷专业英语

materials(body composition)

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite:白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂纹釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕:relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧

glost firing:釉烧

gild :镀金

decal:贴花

trinket box:首饰盒

silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷 plain porcelain

高温陶瓷 refractory china

窑:kiln

tunnel:隧道窑

印花:stamping

又收集了一些陶瓷术语

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china

工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂变瓷 crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

标记 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

车削 turning

成型 forming

冲压,冲压花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窑 muffle

工艺技术 technology

硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond

技艺 technique, craft

间断窑 intermittent kiln

浇铸 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

连续窑 continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空 piercing

辘轳车 jigger

泥釉彩饰法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

抛光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

筛子 sieve

烧制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶轮 potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze

性能 property

压印 impressing

窑 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

预加工pre-processing 粘性,粘滞性viscosity, stiffness

转模片 jiggered piece

转印 transfer print

装饰 décor, decoration

其它 Others

斑点 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶叶罐 caddy

单色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gaobai

工艺品 artware

鬼工,鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung

景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝 cloisonné

绝缘子 insulator

考古学 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流变学 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐热 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器 bronze work

人类学 antropology

渗透的 porous

手印,指印 finger mark

丝网印刷 silk screen printing

四面体 tetrahedral

搪瓷,珐琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

卫生洁具 sanitary ware

温度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圆块,雕球,瘤 knob

砖 brick

爱比克泰德 Epicteus(活动于520-500 BC)古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong(1522-1620) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795)英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats (1795-1821)的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美Highly praise exquisite coloured drawing of pottery in ancient Greece

陶瓷专业核心词汇

A

Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸

Agate 玛瑙

Ageing 陈腐

Agitator 搅拌器

Albite 钠长石

Alkali 碱

Alumina 氧化铝(粒?/FONT> Amber 琥珀

Amethyst 紫水晶

Allowance 公差

Ammonia 氨

Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶

Ampoule 安瓿(bu,四声)Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖

Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火

Anthemion 无烟煤

Apparent porosity 显气孔率

Aqua regia 王水

Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计

Artesian well自流井

Asbestos 石棉

Asphalt 沥青

Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ignition 自燃Avogadro’s number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮

Azure 天蓝色

B

Bakclite 电木

Balancing 配平

Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机

Barite 重晶石(硫酸钡)Basalt 玄武岩

Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶

Bearing 轴承

Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土

Biotite 黑云母

Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青

Black lead 石墨

Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿

Blender 混料器

Blinding 失透

Blue copperas 胆矾

Bogie 窑车

Bond angle 键角

Bond distance 键长

Borax 硼砂

Boyle’s law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤

Burette 滴定管

Burned lime 生石灰

补充

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

dolomite:白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery

White Body 白胎

碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china

低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain

工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷 bone china

古瓷ancient porcelain

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂变瓷 crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 blue and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

粗瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain

瓷牙;牙科用瓷dental porcelain

瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain

电瓷electrical porcelain

雕塑瓷;象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain

高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain

锆质瓷zircon porcelain

滑石瓷 steatite porcelain

应用化学专业英语词汇

Toxic chemicals:有毒化学品 Chemical pollution:化学污染 Physical property :物性 Natural changes: 自然变化 Scientific fields:科学领域 Isolate:分离 Determine:测定 Synthesize:合成 Fundamental principles:基本原理 Investigation:研究 Utilize:利用 化学式书写的基本规则 如何写化学式 命名化合物 二元化合物:氧化物,盐,酸 (1)阴离子元素加后缀–ide (2)多价态元素加前缀:mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa- (3)低价氧化态后缀–ous,高价氧化态后缀–ic 氧化物 盐 酸:基础元素(前缀hydro-, 后缀-ic)+ acid 氢氧化物(碱): 金属元素(价态)+ hydroxide 含氧酸及其盐 (1)基本元素仅有一种氧化态 酸:基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 盐:阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate (2)基本元素有二种氧化态 酸:基础元素加后缀(-ous低价态,-ic高价态)+ acid 盐:阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀(-ite低价态, -ate高价态)(3)基本元素有多种氧化态 酸:最低氧化态基础元素(前缀hypo-, 后缀-ous)+ acid 较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid 较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 最高氧化态基础元素(前缀per-, 后缀-ic)+ acid 盐:最低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素(前缀hypo-, 后缀-ite)较低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ite 较高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ate 最高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素(前缀per-, 后缀-ate) 不同水分子含量的酸 较低水含量前缀meta- 较高水含量前缀ortho-

化学专业英语翻译1

01.THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01元素和元素周期 表。 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 原子核中的质子数的原子称为原子序数,或质子数,卓电子数的电中性的原子也等于原子序数Z,总质量的原子是非常接近的总数量的质子和中子在原子核。这被称为质量数,这个数的原子中的中子,中子数,给出了所有的数量 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of

应用化学专业英语Unit5-万有志

The Periodic Table As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed, we find ourselves in a dilemma.当我们对原子了解的越来越详细时,我们发现我们其中处在两难之中己。With more than 100 elements to deal with, how can we keep all this information straight?由于超过100种元素要处理,我们怎样能理顺所有的信息?One way is by using the periodic table of the elements.一个方法是使用元素周期表。The periodic table neatly tabulates information about atoms. 周期表整齐地列出了原子信息的表格。It records how many protons and electrons the atoms of a particular element contain. 它记录了一个具体的元素的原子包含多少质子和电子。It permits us to calculate the number of neutrons in the most common isotope for most elements. 它允许我们为大多数元素计算最常见的同位素中的中子的数量。It even stores information about how electrons are arranged in the atoms of each element. 它甚至储存了每个元素的原子周围是如何安排电子的信息。The most extraordinary thing about the periodic table is that it was largely developed before anyone knew there were protons or neutrons or electrons in atoms. 关于周期表的最杰出的事情是在任何人知道在原子周围有质子、中子或者电子之前被提出来。 In 1869, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, published his periodic table of the elements. 在1869年,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev,一位俄罗斯化学家,出版了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev prepared his table by taking into account both the atomic weights and the periodicity of certain properties of the elements. Mendeleev综合考虑元素的原子量和性质的相似性制成了他的元素周期表。The elements were arranged primarily in order of increasing atomic weight. 元素主要按照原子量增加的顺序排列。In a few cases, Mendeleev placed a slightly heavier element with similar chemical properties in the same row. 在一些情况里,Mendeleev把稍微重一点且性质相似的(元素)放在一列中。For example, he placed tellurium (atomic weight = 128) ahead of iodine (atomic weight = 127) because tellurium resembled sulfur and selenium in its properties, whereas iodine was similar to chlorine and bromine. 例如,他把碲(原子量= 128)排在碘(原子量= 127)前面,因为碲在它的特性方面类似硫和硒,而碘类似于氯和溴。 Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table. Mendeleev在他的元素周期表中留下了许多空格。Instead of looking upon those blank spaces as defects, he boldly predicted the existence of elements as yet undiscovered. 他没有认为这些空格的出现是周期表的缺陷,而是大胆的预言还有未被发现的元素的存在。Furthermore, he even predicted the properties of some of these missing elements. 而且,他甚至预言一些这些未发现的元素的特性。In succeeding years, many of the gaps were filled in by the discovery of new elements. 在以后的许多年中,许多空格被发现的新元素填入。The properties were often quite close to those Mendeleev had predicted. 性质经常十分接近于Mendeleev已经预言的那些性质。The predictive value of this great innovation led to the wide acceptance of Mendeleev's table. 这个伟大革新的预言价值是Mendeleev的元素周期表被广泛接受。 It is now known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 现在知道一种元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能级的电子数目。Sodium atoms have one electron in their outermost energy level (the third). 钠原子在它们的最外层能级(第3层)里有一个电子. Lithium atoms have a single electron in their outermost level (the second). 锂原子在他们的最外层能级(第2)里有一个单电子. The chemical properties of sodium and lithium are similar. 钠和锂的化学性质是相似的。The atoms of helium and neon have filled outer electron energy levels, and both elements are inert. 氦和氖的原子充满电子能级,并且两种元素都是无活动的。That is, they do not undergo chemical reactions readily. 也就是说,他们不容易经历化学反应。Apparently, not only are similar chemical properties shared by elements whose atoms have similar electron configurations (arrangements) but also certain configurations appear to be more stable (less reactive) than others. 显然,不仅是具有相似的电子构造(安排)的原子的元素具有相似的化学性质,而且某些构造看起来比其它(构造)是更稳定(更少活性)的。

完整版化学专业英语

Teaching material for scientific English 一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”,有时为了区别,在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。因此,单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出的既是元素的名称,同时又是单质的名称。 1主族元素和单质: 2过渡元素和单质 Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold 二化合物的命名: 化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读,这与中文读法顺序是相反的。表示原子个数时使用前缀:mono-di -tri-tetra -penta-hexa-hepta-octa-,nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时,这些前缀都尽可能被省去。 1.化合物正电荷部分的读法: 直呼其名,即读其元素名称。 如CO: carbon monoxide AlO: aluminium oxide 32NO :Di nitrogen tetroxide 42对于有变价的金属元素,除了可用前缀来表示以外,更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态,或用后缀-ous表示低价,-ic表示高价。 如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide FeO: iron (III) oxide或ferric oxide 32CuO: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide 22.化合物负电荷部分的读法: 2.1二元化合物: 常见的二元化合物有卤化物,氧化物,硫化物,氮化物,磷化物,碳化物,金属氢化物等,命名时需要使用后缀-ide, 如:fluoride,chloride,bromide,iodide,oxide ,sulfide ,nitride, phosphide, carbide,-的

陶瓷行业术语英文对照

粗瓷:stoneware 白云土:dolomite 红土:terracotta 建白材料:construction/building material 哑光:matt 透明釉:transparent 不透明釉:opaque 色釉:pigmented 裂纹釉:crackled 珍珠釉:pearlized 釉下彩:under glazed 釉上彩:on-glazed 浮雕:relief, emboss 素烧:bisque firing 釉烧:glost firing 镀金:gild 贴花: decal 首饰盒:trinket box 丝网印:silk screen printing 素彩瓷:plain porcelain 高温陶瓷:refractory china 窑:kiln 隧道窑: tunnel 印花: stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware 软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware 炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving

应用化学专业英语介绍

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