初中英语语法易错题

Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

>/易错题

一、名词、冠词

can I do for you -I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

2. Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

3. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

4. Which is the way to the __________？

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe's factory

D. shoes' factory

5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

答案一：

1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）

2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）

3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）

4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）

5答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）

6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）

7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）

8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）

9答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）

二、介词、连词

1. Japan is ______ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

3. We can't do it ______ your help.

A. with

B. of

C. under

D. without

4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. Unless

C. When

D. for

7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when

8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

Do you speak English - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not only, but also

12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

15. I don't know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.

said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. around

答案：

1答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）

2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。）

5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）

6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）

7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）

8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）

9答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）

10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）

11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）

12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）

13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）

14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）

15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）

16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）

三、动词

1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

3. -______you _____ your book to the library - Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

4. -Must I finish it now -No, you ________.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. shouldn't

it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had C . was having D. have had

9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care

10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching

11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent

12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

How many books _____ they ______ - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

A. did...borrow

B. had...borrowed

C. will...borrow

D. do...borrow

14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

did the policeman stop us -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove

答案：

1答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）

3答案：B. （选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）

4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许， needn't指的是不必要。）

5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）

6答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。）

7答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）

8答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）

9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）

10答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）

11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）

12答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）

13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）

14答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）

四、代词

people like to stay at home， but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

2. - Is this your shoe - Yes，but where is _________？

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

3. -When shall we meet again next week _____ day is possible. It's no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

4. Have you ever seen _____ big panda before

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so

5. -_______ do you write to your parents -Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have ____？

A. it

B. One

C. this

D. that

book would you like to borrow -________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

9. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.

A. either. or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor

10. -What do your parents do -One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

. Lee teaches ______ maths. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

12. There are many trees on _____ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

is the population of the city？

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

答案

1答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some...， others...）

2答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或三者以上。）

3答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）

4答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。

5答案：C.（选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）

6答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）

7答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）

8答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）

9答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）

10答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意， one is ...， the other is ...的用法）

11答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）

12答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）

13答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）

五、形容词、副词

1. Theof the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. greater

D. more

2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher

B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher

D. the most popular teachers

3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

4. -Would you like ________ more tea -Thank you. I've had ________.

A. any, much

B. some, enough

C. some，much

D. any, enough

5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boring

B. bored

C. exciting

D. excited

6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terrible

B. good

C. badly

D. nicely

7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a few

B. a little

C. many

D. few

8. -What's the weather like tomorrow -The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad

B. worst

C. badly

D. worse

9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a few

B. little, few

C. little, a few

D. few, a few

10. He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as

B. so careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

答案：

1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）

2答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）

3答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that，而不用such...that。）

4答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）

5答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）

6答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）

7答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）

8答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）

9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）

六、句法

1. If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.

A. will not rain

B. doesn't rain

C. is not raining

D. didn't rain

2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

A. stops

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

3. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises

B. rose

C. will rise

D. has risen

4. -Are you sure you have to It's been very late. -I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. how

5. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for - Her cousin, Susan.

A. that

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York -Pardon -I asked ___________.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

7. Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr. Wang

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should do what

8. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come back

B. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ____.

A. when did she come back

B. when would she be back

C. when she came back

D. when she would be back

10. - I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really _________.

A. It doesn't matter

B. I don't know

C. it's OK with me

D. You're welcome

11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again -_________.

A. Not at all

B. You're welcome

C. You're right

D. Nice to meet you

12. He hardly had anything to eat， ________ he

A. didn't

B. hadn't

C. had

D. did

答案

1答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）

2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）

3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）

4答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）

5答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）

6答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）

7答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）

8答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）

9答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）

10答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）

11答案：A.

12答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

名词（一）一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词：（1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些）既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples

初中英语语法易错题

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A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

初中英语语法专项名词

初中英语语法专项名词（讲义）一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕（3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加）（4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

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初中英语语法测试题(完整版)

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初中英语语法专项练习名词

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初中英语语法大全：名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。（三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○）一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。注意！有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。变复数时情况如下：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A．empty B．spare C．available 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 4．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 5．—Rita can’t hear anything, right? —Yes. She became at the age of five. A．deaf B．blind C．upset 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 8．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 9．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 10．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 11．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting

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