高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

专题一冠词用法

【知识清单】

一、冠词得基本用法

㈠不定冠词(a/an)得基本用法

1、与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。

-— I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went rightoverthe keyboard、

-—You shouldn’t put drinks near a puter、

2、泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.

—- Hello,could Ispeak to Mr、Smith?

-- Sorry, wrong number、 There isn’t a Mr、 Smith here、

3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earn10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashieron Saturdays、

4、在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

(honor就是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉得事)

㈡定冠词(the)得基本用法

1、用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons formy decision to bee a university professor, my father’sadvice wasthemost important one、

2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.

Don’t worry if you can’t e to the party、 I’ll save somecakefor you、

3、复述上文中提到得事物。

There is a shelf in myfather’sroom、 The shelf is new、

4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物,相当于 a。

When you e here for your holiday next time, don't go to the hotel; I can find you abed in my flat、

5、序数词与形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。

The cakes are delicious、 He’d like to have a third onebecause the second one i srather too small、

6、用于复数姓氏之前, 表示夫妇或全家。 The Smiths

7、表示世界上独一无二事物得名词前。 The sun, the moon,the earth, the world

8、用于由普通名词构成得专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。

Accordingto the World Health Organization, health care plans are neededin all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS、

9、在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人.

the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead

㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况:

1、人名、地名(街名、广场名、公园名)、大学名、国名、病名前。

Wang Fu Jing Street,Pei Hai Park北海公园

Beijing University 但也可说 the University of Beijing。

2、抽象名词表示一般概念时, 一般不用冠词。

When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understandingo

f life、

3、物质名词表示一般概念时,一般不用冠词。

The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used、

4、表示职位或头衔得抽象名词前, 常不用冠词。但表示具体得人时,加the。

We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory、类似得名词还有:presiden t, monitor, headmaster, mayor等。

5、表示季节、月份、星期几、节、假日等表示时间得名称前, 不用冠词.但我国得阴历节前要用the。Children’s Day, Women's Day,May Day theSpring Festival。

6、man 作人类讲时, 同 human,mankind 一样不用冠词。

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery, which pletely changed man's understanding of color、

7、复数名词前不用冠词泛指类别。

It is often said that teachers have a very easylife、

二、冠词得语义分析(根据语境判断特指与泛指)

泛指与特指就是每年高考必考得一组概念, 在英语中广泛使用。泛指就是指普遍、不确定得人或事物,而特指则就是指具体、特定得人或事物.泛指与特指可以说就是精与细得区别,前者侧重于全面撒网, 而后者旨在重点培养。具体来讲, 其两者区别如下:

1、泛指就是指首次提到得, 不限定得人或事物;特指就是指在上文已提到得人或事物,或就是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义得人或事物,也可以就是指说话者双方心目中所默认得特指得人或事物。

A boy is playing basketball、(泛指)

Do you like the boy whoare playing basketball?(特指)

2、泛指:一般得指,就是与特指相对得;特指:就是专门得指,与泛指相对.

I have a car、 (泛指) The car is red、(特指)

3、泛指:无特别指定对象, 就是与特指相对得;特指:有特别指定对象, 与泛指相对。My mother works in a hospital、(泛指)

The hospital where my mother works is in the centerof the city、(特指)三、冠词得固定搭配

㈠一固定词组中冠词得使用

1.不定冠词固定词组

give sb、 a ride 顺便带某人一程; a couple of 几个; have a good time过得很愉快;

keep a diary 写日记;in a hurry 急忙地; once ina while偶尔地;

tell a lie说谎;do sb、 a favor帮某人得忙;give sb、 a hand 帮…忙;

once upon a time 从前;all of a sudden 突然地;as amatte rof fact事实上

as a result (of)作为(…)得结果; in a word 总而言之;have a word wit h与……说句话

have/take a look (at) 瞧一瞧; have/take a rest 休息一下;putan end to 结

2.定冠词固定词组

play thepiano 弹钢琴; the whole整个; he same同样得;go to the cinema去瞧电影

3.零冠词固定词组

on foot 步行; by train/ boat / plane 乘火车/船/飞机; in fact 事实上;

in class 在上课;in church 在教堂;in danger在危险中; in hospital 在医院

in bed 在床上; at home 在家; at school在学校; at night 在晚上; at noon在中午

go to bed 去睡觉; go to college 上大学; play chess 下棋; have lunch 吃午餐;

go to school 去上学; play basketball打篮球

㈡与不用冠词得对比差异

in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里

go to sea 出海go to thesea 去海边

on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上, 在世上

in front of 在……(外部得)前面 inthe front of 在……(内部得)前面

take place发生 takethe place(of) 代替

attable进餐at the table在桌子旁

by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边

in future 从今以后in the future 未来

out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能得,办不到得

【例题精讲】

1、Take your time—it’s just_____short distance fromhere to_____restaurant、

A、不填;the

B、 a; the C、 the; a D、不填;a

【答案】B

【解析】句意为“别急-从这儿到餐馆只不过短短得距离而已。”a short distance短距离,就是固定搭配得短语;the restaurant指双方都知道得餐馆,故用the特指。选B。

2、Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso、

A、the;不填 B、 a; theC、 a;不填 D、 the; a

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现得油画可能就是毕加索得作品。"the painting特指最近发现得油画;aPicsso意为a Picsso’s painting,指毕加索得一件作品,有one得含义。选D。

3、It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man、

A、a; a B、a; the C、the; the D、a; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”

a boy与a man都就是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a.选

A。

4、As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight、

A、 the;不填

B、a; the

C、不填;a

D、 the; a

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时,瞧到了一个奇怪得景象.”the front door就是特指Jack所走过去得门,a strangesight就是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍得作用。因此选D。

5、Dr、Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, ― fifth of pupils here go on to study atOxford and Cambridge、

A、不填;A B、不填;The C、the; The D、a; A

【答案】A

【解析】句意为“校长PeterSpence告诉我们说,我校得五分之一学生将到牛津大学与剑桥大学去学习。"headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一.选A。

6、In munication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude、

A、 the,/B、 a, an C、 a, /D、 the,an

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“在相互交流中,微笑时一种友好与开放得态度得明显特征。"a用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 就是并列,修饰attitude。选C。

7、As is known toall, People ’s Republic ofChinais biggest deve lopment countryin the world、

A、the, /

B、/, theC、the, the D、 /, /

【答案】C

【解析】句意“众所周知,中华人民共与国就是世界上最大得发展中国家。"第一定冠词the用在表示国家得名词前;第二个定冠词the 用在有相容次最高级修饰得名词前。

8、– it’ssaid john willbein a job paying over$60,000year、

—-right, he willalso get paid by week、

A、 the,theB、 a, the C、 the, a D、a,a

【答案】B

【解析】第一个空表时间单位每年,冠词用a。第二个空by 后面接具体得计量方式用定冠词the

9、Its good feeling for people to admirethe shanghai world expothat givesthem peasure、

A、 /, a B、a, / C、 the,a D、a, the

【答案】B

【解析】good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure就是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们得快乐, 这就是一种不错得感觉 a good feeling,一种不错得感觉,give sb pleasure。

10、If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’llhave _______ better view、

A、不填; the

B、不填;a

C、 the; a

D、 the;the

【答案】C

【解析】句意应为―如果我们坐在公共汽车得前部, 就会有更好得视野,表示某空间内部

得前部时, front前要加定冠词the; haveagood view就是习惯搭配, 表示视野开阔,视野良好之意、

11、The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that______ peoplefrom all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu、

A、不填; a

B、不填;the

C、 the; a

D、the; the

【答案】A、

【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层得人、就是不特指,不用冠词、第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a、表示一个全新得江苏

12、Thereareover 58, 000 rocky objects in______ space, about 900 of whic h could fall down onto _______ earth、

A、 the; the B、不填; the C、 the;不填D、 a; the

【答案】B

【解析】第一空in space 就是固定短语,不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物得名词,其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000得岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

13、First impressions are the most lasting、 After all, you never get _____ se cond chance to make _____ first impression、

A、 a;the

B、the; the

C、a; a

D、 the; a

【答案】C

【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题得时候不够细心, 因为此题得句意就是:第一印象就是最持久得。总之,您永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象.本题强调得重点就是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression、 first为干扰因素.

若句意改变为:您没有机会去改变您得第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

14、Everything eswith price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world、

A、 a, a

B、the,/

C、 the, a

D、a, /

【答案】D

【解析】price意思就是―代价‖,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面得名词不用冠词, 选 D项。

15、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body、

A、a; /

B、 /; the

C、 a; the

D、 /;/

【答案】B

【解析】句意:许多生活方式对人类得健康有害,她们加速了人类身体得衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语―do harm to表示,中间无需冠词;之后得weakening就是由动词得ing形式表示抽象得名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

16 In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life、

A、 the; a

B、 the;不填

C、不填; 不填D、不填; a

【答案】D

【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the、第二个空处应为―一个高起点得开始‖, 故用a ,正确【答案】为D。

17、We cannever expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world、

A、 a; a B、 a; the C、 the; a D、 the; the

【答案】A

【解析】因为sky与world原本就是独一无二得,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样得sky与world,这里就属于泛指了.

18、The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 mete rs long—the height of _______ 9—story building、

A、 the; the

B、 a;aC、 a;the D、 the;a

【答案】B

【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别, 就是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。

19、Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about chang es in _______ weather around the world、

A、 /;the

B、the; /

C、 an; the

D、 the; a

【答案】A

【解析】Air pollution 就是抽象名词这里就是泛指, weather 这里就是特指全球得气候,根据theweather around the world 可知.

20、Le’s go to cinema-that'll take yourmindoff the problem fo r while

A、 the; the

B、 the; a

C、 a; theD、 a a

【答案】B

【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体得某地, for a while 固定搭配,表示―一会儿‖。

21、What ___ pity that you couldn’t be thereto receive ___ prize!

A、 a; a

B、 the; a

C、 a; the

D、the; the

【答案】C

【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the,选C.

22、In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ secon dforeignlanguage、

A、 the; a B、 a; a C、 the; the D、 a; the

【答案】B

【解析】该题得意思就是:为了找到一个更好得工作,她决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一.

23、I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got____ roughid ea of ___ project plan、

A、 the; a

B、不填; the

C、 the;不填D、 a; the

【答案】D

【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth,泛指一种大体得想法,后空指双方都知道得那个project计划。

24、Washing machines made by Chinahave won worldwide attention and Haier has bee popular name、

A、a;the

B、/; a

C、 /; the

D、 the; a

【答案】B

【解析】句意为―中国造得洗衣机已经赢得世界关注,海尔已成为一个受欢迎得名字。25、What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting、

A、 a; 不填

B、 the; 不填

C、 the; an D、 a; the

【答案】D

【解析】句意―我所需要得就是一本包含油画基础知识得书‖.第一空表泛指,第二空表特指。

26、Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A、 the, the B、不填, the C、 the, 不填 D、不填,不填

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:您听说这消息了吗?油价又上涨了!第一空特指下文得消息,应用定冠词the;第二空后得petrol为泛指, 且就是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。

27、We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of drivingacross ______ continent、

A、 the; the

B、不填;the

C、 the; 不填D、不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等得名词前通常加定冠词the.

28、Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resour ce、

A、不填;a

B、不填; theC、 the; the D、 the; a

【答案】D

【解析】the Internet因特网,为固定搭配;as a resource ―作为一种资源‖, 此处用a 表示泛指。

29、-—- I am so sorry to have elate for the meeting、

--—It is not your fault、With __ rush-hourtrafficand ___ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late、

A、 a; a

B、 the; the

C、 /;/

D、/; a

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉.——这不就是您得错, 这正就是上下班得高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪您来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤得交通;第二个空特指双方所指得大雨。

30.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, butI don't thinkI’v e got ______ energy、

A、 a; 不填B、 the; the C、不填;the D、 a; the

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我得邻居叫我去散步,但我认为我没有(那样得)力气.第一个空go for a wa lk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用得力气.

31、It’s not___ good idea to drive for four hours without______ break、

A、 a a

B、 the a

C、 the the

D、 a the

【答案】 A

【解析】句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不就是一个好主意。第一空―一个好主意‖就是泛指;without a break就是习惯用法, break也就是泛指。

32、I ate _________sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train、 A、 the, a B、 the, the C、 a, the D、 a, a

【答案】A

【解析】sandwich就是可数名词,且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指,其前须加不定冠词;而二十点零八分得火车就是特指得惟一得概念,故其前须加定冠词the。

33、In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ countrywhere more jobs can be found、

A、 a; the B、the a C、 the; the D、a; a

【答案】A

【解析】句意为:在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多得工作.a flow of…表示大量涌入(某地);the country/countryside表示―乡村‖,与定冠词the连用。

34、______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head、

A、 An; the B、 The; the C、 An;不填 D、 The;不填

【答案】A

【解析】第一个空指一个苹果,就是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb、 in/on the+部位, 表示―击打某人得某个部位‖。

35、In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means oftra nsportation、

A、a;the

B、 /; a

C、 the; a

D、the;the

【答案】C

【解析】the+名词表一类,后面用a修饰, 指一种……得方式.

36、-Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

-Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village、

A、 the; the

B、the; a

C、 /; the

D、 the;/

【答案】B

【解析】第一空:姓氏复数前加the表示一家人,第二句中a Johnson指一个叫Johnson得人.

37、________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring——----—packed lunch、

A、A;a

B、The; 不填

C、The a

D、 A 不填

【答案】C

【解析】第一空指双方都知道得事;第二空表泛指。

38-How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was success、

A、a; a B、The;a C、a;不填 D、the; 不填

【答案】B

【解析】第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会;第二空表泛指。

39、Ilooked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week、

A、the; a B、 the:the C、不填;the D、 the:;不填

【答案】B

【解析】两空都表示特指。

40、How about taking ______ short break?I want to make _______ call、

A、 the;aB、 a;the C、the;the D、 a;a

【答案】D

【解析】take a break就是固定词组;第二空表泛指.

41I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station、

A、 an, the

B、 /, the

C、 an, /

D、the, a

【答案】D

【解析】第一空表特指;第二空表泛指。

42I like _____ color of your skirt、 It is _____ good match for your blouse、

A、a; theB、 a; a C、the; a D、the; the

【答案】C

【解析】第一空特指―您衣服得颜色‖;第二空表泛指。

43、Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr、 Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church、

A、 /; the B、 the;/ C、 a; / D、 /; a

【答案】C

【解析】第一空泛指―就是在一个星期天‖;at church就是固定词组。

44、Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole familyare sup posed to get together、

A、 the, the

B、 a, a

C、the, a

D、 a, the

【答案】D

【解析】第一空表泛指;第二空表特指。

45---- Hello, could I speak to Mr、Smith?

-—-—— Sorry,wrongnumber、 There isn't______ Mr、 Smith here、A、不填 B、 a C、 theD、 one

【答案】B

【解析】这人得姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个叫……得人。因为叫同一人得名字得现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字得人。

46、I know you don’t like musicvery much、 But what do you thinko

f music in the film we saw yesterday?

A、不填;不填

B、 the; the C、 the;不填 D、不填;the

【答案】D

【解析】music意为―音乐‖,前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中得音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。

47、—I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went right over _________ keyboard、- You shouldn't put drinks near _________ puter、

A、the;不填

B、 the;a

C、a;不填

D、 a;a

【答案】B

【解析】keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中得那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a

48、Of all reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my fathe r’s advice was mostimportant one、

A、the;a

B、不填;aC、不填;the D、the;the

【答案】D

【解析】of意为―其中得‖,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限得范围内―其中得‖某一个某一些。most important就是形容词得最高级, 前要用定冠词th e。

49、In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men andwomen who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%、

A、 a; the

B、 the;a

C、 a 不填D、不填;a

【答案】C

【解析】review就是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。50、For him ____stage is just ___ means of making a living、

A、 a; a

B、the; a

C、the the

D、a; the

【答案】B

【解析】a,an就是不定冠词,用在一个非特指得名词或名词短语前,表示单数及不确定得人或物;the就是定冠词,用于指特定得,著称得,重要得人或植物。本句the stage表示双方均指导得特定事物,ameans表示一种方法。

51、Everywheremanhas cut down forests in orderto grow crops,or touse woodas fuelor as building material、

A、 the; the

B、the;/

C、 /; the D、 /;/【答案】C?

【解析】forests表示泛指,前面不用冠词。Wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料得木材,所以要用定冠词the。

52、ifyougo bytrain,you can havequite a fortable journey, but makesure you get

fast one、

A、the;the B、/;aC、 the; a D、 /; / 【答案】 B

【解析】by train 乘坐火车就是固配,在fast one 前加不定冠词a, 表示泛指.

53、itisoften said that teachers have very easy life、

A、 /; / B、/; a C、the; / D、the; a

【答案】B

【解析】teachers表示泛指,不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easylife过着轻松得生活。

54、This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a

newspaper at the age of 16、

A、 the; the

B、 a; theC、 the;不填 D、a; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】life story就是特指,表示就是John Smith生活得故事。school前不用冠词。

55、On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’sdoubles with ________ sc ore of 4: 1、

A、 a; a

B、不填; the

C、a; 不填

D、 the; a

【答案】D

【解析】World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词,表示―世界乒乓球锦标赛.sco re就是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。

56、Mrs、 Taylorhas______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for p ainting-she has won

two national prizes、

A、 a; a

B、 an; the

C、 an; a

D、the; a

【答案】C

【解析】daughter与gift都就是泛指,要用不定冠词。8(eight)以元音开头, 要用an. 57、I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city、Ionly remember it was_____

Monday、

A、the, the B、 a, the C、 a, a D、the, a

【答案】D

【解析】city表示特指,要用定冠词.a Monday表示―某一个星期一‖,就是泛指。

58、I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one、

A、不填;a

B、 a;the

C、不填;the D、 the;a

【答案】B

【解析】第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示―某一位John Lennon,其前可用不定冠词a;第二空用定冠词the, 表特指,意为―但不就是那位著名得John Lennon.

59、If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with________ others、

A、/; an; the B、a; the; / C、the; an; the D、a; the; the 【答案】B

【解析】本句句意为―如果您在一个大家庭里长大,您就更容易养成与其她人交流得能力‖。因此第一空―一个大家庭‖, 用a,第二空特指―这种能力‖, 用the, 第三空―别人‖, 不加冠词。

A组

1、 Since tasting theexcitement of ____ big city life, she never wants to live i n____ country again、

A、 the,theB、 /, / C、 the,/ D、 /,the

选D,bigcity life表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,要用定冠词。

2、 The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ da nger、

A、a, the

B、 a, /

C、/, the D、 /, /

3、 As _____ writer, he was _____plete failure、

A、 a,a B、 a,the C、/, / D、 a, /

4、I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough ide a of ____ project plan、

A、 the; a

B、 /; theC、 the; / D、 a;the

5、 This is _____ best kind of_____ pen you can get here、

A、the, theB、 the, a C、 the, / D、 a, the

1-5DBADC

6、As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of being extinct、

A、 the, a

B、the,/

C、 a, / D、/, the

7、 He spent toomuch timetalking on ______ phone while we were all busyat _____ work、

A、 the, / B、 a, / C、 /, / D、 the, the

8、 As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’svery diffic

ult for people to find ____ work、

A、 the, /

B、/, /

C、the, a

D、 an, the

B、Unemployment就是一个抽象名词,单独使用,不需要冠词,第二空后得work就是一个不可数名词,同时这里也表示泛指。故B正确.句意:因为现在得失业率很高,对于人们来说找到一份工作很困难。

9、 Apartments in cities can be quitehigh、 Renters arepaying up to $1,000 per month for ______

bedroom apartment、

A、 one a B、the one C、 one D、 a one

10、The education of ______ young is always______hot and serious topic、

A、 /, /

B、the, a

C、 /, the D、 the, /

6-10 BABDB

11、I oftenhave conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter、

A、 /, the B、/,a C、 the, / D、 the, a

12、-- John has put forward ______ most challenging question for us to answe r、

-- Yes, it really is、 I havenever heard ______ harder one、

A、 the, /

B、 /, the C、the, the D、a,a

13、What about ______ school?

It is as good, as anybody can see, ____ schoolas No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University、

A、a, the B、 the, a C、 a, aD、 the, the

14、The market for ______ used puters is getting larger and larger as ______ years go on、

A、 /, /

B、the,/

C、 the, the

D、 /,the

15、―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years、

―I can hardly believe it、‖

A、 an, the

B、 a,the

C、 the, a

D、 an, a

11—15ADBAD

B组

1、 To tell truth, his ing isreally big surprise to most people prese nt at the party、

A、 /, a B、 the, /C、 the, a D、 /, /

2、 Jack wanted to be ______ university student, but in _______ entrance exam ination he missed by a mile、

A、a, an

B、 an,the

C、 the, an

D、 a, the

3、 ______ on-going divisionbetween English–speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ______major concern of the country、

A、 The,/

B、The, a C、 An, the D、 An, /

4、 One way tounderstandthousands of newwords is to gain _____good kno wledge of basic word formation、

A、 /

B、 the

C、 a

D、one

5、 The cakes are delicious、He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small、

A、a, a

B、 the, the

C、 a, the

D、the,a

1-5CDBCC

6、 In china,pressure to pass exams gives students the impression tha t learning es fromtextbooks、

A、 /,/B、the, the C、 the, / D、 /, the

C、pressure 特指考试得压力,exams 泛指.

7、 Recently some studies have found that learning _______ second language can lead to _______ increase in one's brain power、

A、 a, the

B、 /,the

C、 a, an D、 the, an

8、—— What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?

—- As ______ inventor of ______ telephone、

A、 an, /

B、the, a

C、 the, the

D、 /, the

9、—- What in ______ world do you like most in ______ world?

-— I hope ______world is ______ peaceful and fair world、

A、 the, the, the, theB、/, the, the,/

C、/,the,the, a

D、 the, the,the, a

10、As we all know, ______ life is hard for any of us、 If we live______ happ y life, we must all work harder、

A、/,/

B、/, aC、 a,/ D、a, a

6-10 CCCDB

11、In the market,vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mea n, by _______ weight、

A、 the, / B、 /, / C、 the, the D、 /, the

12、Many people agree that ______ knowledge of Englishis a must i n _______ international trade today、

A、 the,an

B、 a, /

C、the, the

D、 /, the

13、The cakes are delicious、I’dlike to have _______ third one as _______ s econd oneI ate was too small、

A、the, the B、 a, the C、 the, a D、 a, a

14、______ England of those years was _______England in peace、

A、/,/ B、The, an C、 The, / D、/, an

15、-— Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

—- Are they missing? I told youto take care of them、

A、 a, /

B、 the, /

C、 the,the

D、 a, the

11-15ABBBC

1、 The chairman will be pleased at _______ scene that everything is in ______ place、

A、 a, a B、 the, the C、the, / D、 /, the

2、 Play, often seen as activity for kids, is still important in development of teenagers、

A、the, the

B、 an, the C、 an, / D、 the, /

3、 Sadto say, nowadays many people are stillin habit ofwriting sill

y things in public places、

A.the, / B./, / C。the, the D、/, the

4、 It was ______ exciting news that more than ten students in a single schoo l were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year、

A、 one

B、 an

C、/

D、 a

B News不可数名词,不能用an、

5、 -- What have we got for supper?

-— I got huge fish at market opposite our school for only five pounds、

A、 the, theB、 a, the C、the, a D、 a, a

1-5 CBACB

6、 -- Myflight was delayed because of ______ heavy rain。

—- But you are just in ______ time forthe discussion.

A、 the, a

B、a, the

C、/, /

D、 the, /

7、 I don’t think the experiment is ______failure、 At leastwe have gained______ experience forfuture success、

A、/,the B、 a, the C、 a, / D、 /, /

8、 By ______nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ______ world bigger than life itself、

A、 a,the B、 the, the C、 /, a D、 the, /

C从本性上讲,您就是一个冒险家,对这个世界得惊讶与好奇超过了生活本身、By nature就其本质而言,天生得,固定短语;world,earth,sun,moon等独一无二得名词一旦被形容词修饰之后,其前要用不定冠词来限定。

9、 Whileine worry is ______ rather mon problem of the aged, loneliness is another

problem that ______ aged parents mayface、

A、 a, /

B、 the, /

C、 a, the

D、 the, the

10、Hey, please do me ______ favor、 I must get some money from ATM machi ne、

A、 the, a B、a, the C、the, an D、 a, /

6-10DCCAB

11、Have you readtoday’s news? The price of houses has slightl y gone down、

A、 the, the

B、/, the

C、 the, / D、/, /

12、When the government office building was underfire, the crowd got into panic、

A、 /, a B、 the,/ C、 a, the D、 the, a

13、The film pany has given up idea ofacting play of Shakespeare、

A、 the, the

B、 the, a

C、 an, a

D、 an, the

Bidea特指,后有修饰, play泛指莎士比亚得某一部剧。

14、Education is a lifelong process, process that start s long before start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entir e life、

A、a, a B、 a, the C、 the, a D、 the, the

B、教育自始自终伴随人得一生,早在人们上学之前就开始了,应就是人生命中不可缺少得一部分”。第一空为不定冠词,“a process”作前面“a lifelong process"得同位语;第二空为定冠词,表示“开始上学”这一特定得事件。

15、The report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city arerushed intoa river、

A、 the, the

B、/, the

C、 the, /

D、 /,/

D报道说一辆公共汽车在城南得高速公路上失控了,冲进了河里。第一空不填,go out ofcontrol 就是固定短语,意思就是失去控制;第二空也不填,south of…中得south 就是方位副词,前面不需要使用冠词。当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用,如in thesouth of…。所以选D。

11-15 DABBD

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