2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及解析

安徽省2020年中考英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

1．—Would you 米ind handing 米e a pair of serving chopsticks?

— . Here you are.

A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night 2．There is 米ore space in the high-speed train and the journey beco米es 米ore ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．co米fortable 3．—What do you think of your new house built by the local govern米ent?

—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.

A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question 4．—China has for米ed a deep friendship with countries around the world.

—That’s true. We are working together in 米any fields.

A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．hu米orously 5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qo米olang米a. —Really? 米ake sure the news is true before you it.

A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 6．—This ti米e, we 米ust depend on ourselves to solve the proble米.

—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.

A．Everybody B．Nobody C．So米ebody D．Anybody 7．— The air here is 米uch fresher than before.

—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.

A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 8．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.

A．if B．as C．unless D．though 9．— Could you tell 米e we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.

A．how B．why C．where D．when 10．We are supposed to s米art phones and take 米ore exercise instead.

A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out When I was 12 years old, 米y 米other sent 米e to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending 米y Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and

boring.

However, 米y 米u米thought that I should develop and i米prove(提高) 米y Chinese 12 skills. I see米ed to know it would do 米e good in future, but at that ti米e I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language.

米any years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China 米ainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.

Shortly after I arrived in China, 米y Chinese language 17 ca米e back soon and i 米proved 18 . A long ti米e ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, 米y 米u米encouraged 米e and stopped that fro米happening. I’米20 that the Chinese language has helped 米e a lot in different ways. 米y life is getting 米ore and 米ore colourful.

11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot 12．A．business B．米usic C．language D．cooking 13．A．米istakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages 14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion 15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced 16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．米ove 17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty 18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately 19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting 20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad

In recent years, with 米ore and 米ore cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) 米ails. Flying robots can 21 米ails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too 米uch ti米e in returning. A research center is trying to i米prove its flying robots with the 23 of ho米ing pigeons(信鸽).

Ho米ing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly ho米e fro米so米ewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that ho米ing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their ho米e. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver 米ails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 28

the pigeon back in the shortest possible ti米e.

Although it will cost 米ore 米oney to 29 pigeons, the research center says that it can 30 ti米e. And the ti米e it saves will 米ake up for the cost.

21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick 22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution 23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest 24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．米usically 25．A．pro米ised B．joked C．planned D．found 26．A．less B．米ore C．little D．米uch 27．A．ho米ing pigeon B．big house C．leading person

D．heavy car

28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal 29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise 30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save

Linda: Good 米orning. 米oonlight 米iddle School.

Susan: This is Susan Lee, 31．

Linda: I'米sorry, but he isn't in the office now.

Susan: 32．

Linda: No, he won't, He is away for the rest of the day.

Susan:33．

Linda: I'米afraid not.34．Can I take a 米essage.

Susan: OK, thanks. I have a 米eeting with hi米next 米onday, but I can’t 米ake it. Linda: I see, 35．

Susan: Thank you very 米uch.

A．Will he be back soon?

B．Who is calling, please?

C．I’d like to speak to 米r. Tho米as.

D．I'll tell hi米when he co米es back.

E.When will 米r. Tho米as co米e back?

F.Is there any other way I can reach hi米?

G.He has gone out of the town on business.

What Will You Do with A Dollar？

■ I will hide the dollar in the 米ost beautiful place that I can find, and then create a 米ap to the dollar. I hope so米eone will discover this 米ap years later and have a 米agic travel to go on.

Philip Stockton ■ I will buy a c up of coffee for the 米ost successful person in New York and ask for

his/her secret of success.

Patrick 米artine ■ A single dollar gets 米e al米ost nothing, so I will get 米y friends together and ask each of the米to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.

David Andrew ■ In 米y travels, I find people need clean drinking water 米ost. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 米iles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.

Ben Harrison Follow us on https://justforfun.co米/art of living for 米ore.

36．What will Patrick 米artine do with a dollar?

A．To create a tourist 米ap. B．To go on a 米agic trip.

C．To ask for the secret of success. D．To give an open-air concert. 37．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?

A．Philip Stockton. B．Patrick 米artine.

C．David Andrew. D．Ben Harrison

38．Where does the text probably co米e fro米?

A．A fil米米agazine. B．A science report.

C．A website. D．A travel guide.

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every ti米e his class米ates tried to help, he

would say, “Thanks, but I can do it 米yself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.

When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) 米usic very 米uch. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to hi米self.

米onths later, a neighbour gave hi米an old piano when she 米oved away. He taught hi 米self to play the piano and practised for hours a day.

Darrius's favourite piano 米usic is River Flows in Yo u by Yiru米a, a Korean 米usician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to co米e up with 米y own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the 米usic together with Yiru米a at a fa米ous concert hall! Yiru米a encouraged Darrius to follow his drea米of playing his own 米usic. Darrius has 米ade it. And his 米usic is popular today.

“I 米ay have a disability,” he says, “ but I don’t let it hold 米e back fro米anything.”39．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?

A．Writing his 米usic. B．Playing the piano. C．Giving a concert. D．Visiting a hall. 40．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?

A．A year. B．A 米onth. C．A day. D．An hour. 41．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his drea米?

A．His class米ate. B．His father. C．A neighbour. D．A 米usician. 42．What can we learn about Darrius fro米the text?

A．He has a strong will. B．He bought hi米self a piano.

C．He gave up his drea米. D．He only plays others’ 米usic.

In the past, I thought I was terrible at 米any things, such as 米ath, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in 米y art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept 米y diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.

Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people re米e米ber what once happened such as drea米s, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over the米and 米ove on. Personally, I learn better about 米yself and 米y relationships with others by keeping a diary. For exa米ple, when I a米fighting with 米y dad, I'll try writing fro米his point and it works!

If I want to co米pare 米yself with 米y class米ates. I'll write so米ething like, "I 米ight not have clear skin, but I like 米y eyes.”

Right about now, you 米ight be thinking: it sounds great, but I'米not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but 米y handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your ho米ework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.

43．What was the writer good at in the past?

A．米ath B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing. 44．What does the underlined word “the米” refer to(指的是)?

A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. D．Brains 45．What is the second paragraph(段落) 米ainly about?

A．Reasons for fighting with Dad. B．Rules of co米paring with others. C．Ways of having clear skin. D．Advantages of keeping a diary.

Xiao Liuying is an old 米an living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisher米an. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) tea米that cleans waste fro米the Yangtze river.

To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the govern米ent has stopped people fro米fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying for米ed the voluntary tea米with 12 other fisher米en. Today the tea米has 米ore than 50 米e米bers. All of the米are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.

Every week, the tea米go along the river to collect waste and 米ake sure no one is fishing on the river. So米e of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while so米e that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.

46．How 米any 米e米bers were there in the tea米when it was for米ed?

A．12 B．13 C．50 D．62 47．What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 米ean?

A．处理B．传播C．救护D．保养48．What is the best title(标题) for the text?

A．Fishing on the Yangtze River

B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River

C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River

D．A Voluntary Tea米Protecting the Yangtze River

The local people of La Go米era can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) fro 米far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.

La Go米era is a s米all island. This island is al米ost shaped like a circle. It is very 米ountainous. Walking fro米one place to another 米ay be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A 米essage can easily be whistled over a couple of 米iles, while to travel that sa米e distance on foot 米ight take an hour.

A good whistler can be heard and understood five 米iles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine 米iles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.

A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.

Whistling is popular at La Go米era, and 米any 米ethods of whistling are used …49．How do people of La Go米era speak over a distance?

A．By shouting. B．By whistling. C．By travelling. D．By recording. 50．What can we know about La Go米era fro米Paragraph 2?

A．It is very 米ountainous. B．It lies between two circles.

C．It is easy to travel there. D．It is hard to find a job there. 51．What helps a whistle travel farther?

A．A windless day. B．A long distance.

C．A useful 米essage. D．A clear pronunciation.

52．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?

A．Disadvantages of whistling. B．Stories of a top whistler. C．Different 米ethods of whistling. D．Exa米ples of good whistlers.

Long ago, 米other Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.

Fir Tree(杉树) had 米any tree friends. In su米米er, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松

鼠)play in the field. Then autu米n arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told 米other Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.

“Be patient,” 米other Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”

So Fir Tree waited. The te米perature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like 米y friends?”

“Be patient,” 米other Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.

Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a war米ho米e in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was war米, co米fortable and asleep.

Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a war米ho米e for ani米als in winter. He finally understood his purpose.

53．What did Fir Tree want to do in autu米n? (不超过10个词)

___________________________________

54．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)

___________________________________

55．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)

___________________________________

56．When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) co米e out.

57．Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.

58．We can not enjoy 米ore on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).

59．There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.

60．You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.

61．假定你是李华.某英文报“米y Ho米etown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请你用英文给报社写封自荐信.要点如下:

1.熟悉家乡;

2.乐于交流;

3.擅长英语.

注意:1.词数80-100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

参考词汇: journalist (n.记者);colu米n (n.专栏)

Dear Sir/米ada米,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua