人教版英语英语总复习 七年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案

人教版英语英语总复习七年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案

一、七年级英语完形填空

1．完形填空

I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.

This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.

This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.

They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.

Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.

Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.

1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students

2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. They B. We C. You D. My

5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's

6. A. their B. your C. our D. her

7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind

8. A. five B. two C. three D. four

9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his

10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。

（1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters 姐妹；D：students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友，故选A。

（2）句意：我们是中学生。A：teachers教师；B：students学生；C：boys 男孩；D：girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生，故选B。

（3）句意：迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数，同一个，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：他们在二年级七年级。A：They他们；B：We 我们C：You 你（们）；D：My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack，要用代词主格they，故选A。

（5）句意：他是我们的英语老师。A：He他； B：She她； C：I 我；D：It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生，要用代词主格he做主语，故选A。

（6）句意：这是我们的新教室。A：their他们的；B：your你（们）的；C：our 我们的；D：her她（的）。根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师，可知下文谈论我

们的教室，故选C。

（7）句意：墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A：on在......之上（面与面接触）； B：in在......里；C：under在......下面；、D：behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系，是接触之上，故选A。

（8）句意：在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A：five五；B：two二；C：three三；D：four四。根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔，故选B。

（9）句意：球也是凯特的。A：Jack's杰克的；B：Mary's玛丽的；C：Kate's 凯特的；D：his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too，可知球也是凯特的，故选C。（10）句意：你可以在上面看到一些书。A：schoolbags书包；B：books 书；C：pencil boxes 铅笔盒D：pens钢笔。根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书，

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear.

He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find

his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. "Can I 5 you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers."

1. A. reading B. dancing C. going

2. A. singers B. cakes C. parents

3. A. Or B. But C. Then

4. A. he B. she C. they

5. A. laugh B. talk C. help

6. A. like B. greet C. answer

7. A. love B. find C. show

8. A. happy B. nervous C. sorry

9. A. Yes B. Good C. No

10. A. kids B. girls C. dancers

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕，结果找不到父母了，Mike

开始哭泣，格林夫人问Mike一些信息，Mike仍然哭，最后Mike的父母过来了，格林夫人

认为Mike不会说话，Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。

（1）句意：他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读；B跳舞；C去。根据singing

唱歌可知应该是跳舞，故选B。

（2）句意：他不能找到他的父母。A歌手；B蛋糕；C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid，可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去

晚会，在聚会上找不到父母，所以很害怕，故选C。

（3）句意：他很害怕，然后他哭了起来。A或者；B但是；C然后。根据前文可知他先是

害怕，然后哭了，故选C。

（4）句意：当格林太太听到他的哭声时，她走了过来。A他；B她；C他（她、它）们。

根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来，应该是她，故选B。

（5）句意；我能帮助你吗？小男孩，格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑；B谈话；C帮助。根据

上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry， she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时，她走

了过来，可知应该是帮助Mike，故选C。

（6）句意：但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢；B打招呼；C回答。根据下一句He still cried

他仍然在哭，可知Green太太问是否能帮助他，他没有回答格林太太，故选C。

（7）句意：这时，Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿，“我亲爱的孩子！我终于找到你了”。A爱；B

找到；C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子，故选B。

（8）句意：你儿子很可爱，但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的；B紧张的；C对不起的、遗

憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话，所以感到遗憾，故选C。

（9）句意：“不，你是错的，”Mike喊道，“我会说话”。A是的；B好的；C不。根据上一

句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱，但很遗憾他不能说话，可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话，所以先否定格林夫人，故选C。

（10）句意：Mike喊道“我能说话，但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子；B女孩；C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Look around when you're on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 .

On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.

In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交换） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind.

In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小说）, so students won't 8 their confidence.

Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培养） the habit of reading in its law.

10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.

1. A. reading B. playing C. sleeping

2. A. take B. pay C. spend

3. A. any B. some C. every

4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking

5. A. to B. with C. and

6. A. get on B. take off C. drop off

7. A. other B. others C. the other

8. A. build B. lose C. keep

9. A. more B. less C. little

10. A. Although B. Because C. However

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述最受欢迎的消磨时间的活动，中国人喜欢玩手机，而其

他国家的人喜欢阅读，中国也正在鼓励人们多读书。

（1）句意：但是在其它的国家，许多人喜欢看书。A.阅读；B.玩；C.睡觉。根据backpackers （背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它国家的人喜欢看书，故选A。

（2）句意：但是中国人平均每天会花26分钟在微信上进行阅读。用A.花费；B.支付；C.

花费。spend…on，在……上花费，故选C。

（3）句意：在许多外国，人们每时每刻对都在阅读。A.任何的，一些；B.一些；C.每个的。由下句可知连背包客休息或远足放松的时候都看书，可知他们可谓是每时每刻都在阅读，故选C。

（4）句意：甚至背包客在他们在沙滩上休息或者从远足放松的时候都都喜欢看书。A.跑；B.放松；C.步行。看书应该在远足放松期间进行，故选B。

（5）句意：读书可以在我们的生活和未知的世界构造一座桥梁。A.朝；B.和……一起；C.和。between…and…，在……和……之间，固定短语，故选C。

（6）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.上（车）；B.脱下；C.

落下，减少，下降，中途放下（某人）。由于是交换书，所以是把自己看完的书留下，而

拿别人放在那的书，故选C。

（7）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.其他的，后接名词复数；B.其他的人/事物；C.（两者中的）另一个。此处表示其他人留下的书，作主语，用others，他人，故选B。

（8）句意：许多像青少年小说的书很容易读，因此学生们不会失去信心。A.建造；B.丢失；C.保持。由于书简单，学生们应该不会失去信心，lose one's confident失去信心，故选B。

（9）句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划以立法的形式培养阅读习惯。A.更多；B.更少；C.几乎没有。由于用法律来约束大家读书，可知应该是鼓励大家多读书，故选A。

（10）句意：虽然这有好的方面也有坏的方面，但是它可以视为一种培养一个人阅读习惯

的方法。A.虽然；B.因为；C.然而。前后句是对比关系，后句前句引导一个让步状语从句，

引导连词用although，虽然，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers.

“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来）

3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu

4 .

“I think blue is my lucky（幸运的） 5 ，”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is

a kind 6 . When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.”

“I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn't talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .”

1. A. ask B. answer C. see D. get

2. A. green B. blue C. yellow D. purple

3. A. her B. his C. me D. it

4. A. asks B. says C. calls D. wants

5. A. colour B. petals C. fish D. grape

6. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. aunt

7. A. bad B. good C. happy D. hard

8. A. think B. know C. find D. want

9. A. at school B. at home C. at the shop D. in the library

10. A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. easy

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷，如果有一朵七种颜色的花，你想要哪种颜色的花瓣？我们问了一些学生，这里是学生们的一些答案。

（1）考查动词。句意：我们问了一些学生，这里是一些答案。ask“问”；answer“回答”；see“看见”；get“得到”。根据上文“which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）?”可知

该选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我要那紫的。green“绿的”；blue“蓝的”；yellow“黄的”；purple“紫的”。根据“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots

of grapes.”可知该选D。

（3）考查人称代词。句意：我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她，她的”；his“他的”；me“我”；it“它”。根据“I love grapes very much.”可知该选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：孙宇说。asks"问"；says"说"；calls"打电话"；wants"想要"。根据“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知该选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。colour"颜色"；petals"花瓣"；fish"鱼"；grape"葡萄"。根据blue可知该选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher"老师"；mother"妈妈"；woman"妇女"；aunt"阿姨"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad"坏的"；good"好的"；happy"愉快的"；hard"困难的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我想要个黄色的，think"想"；know"知道"；find"找到"；want"想要"。根据上文“I want the 2 one.“可知该选D。

（9）考查介词短语。句意：但她总是呆在家里，不跟别人说话。at school”在学校“；at home”在家“；at the shop”在商店“；in the library”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy"繁忙的"；tidy"整洁的"；happy"愉快的"；easy"容易的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，形容词，代词，名词，介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求

考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出

正确答案。

5．完形填空

The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei's 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He's 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei's 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 . She's an English 7 She teaches（教）them English. Jack and Li Lei 8

a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher's 10 .

1. A. born B. birthday C. date

2. A. fourteen B. twelve C. eleven

3. A. Li Lei B. Li Lei is C. Li Lei's

4. A. an B. a C. the

5. A. home B. school C. family

6. A. mother B. friends C. teacher

7. A. woman B. man C. girl

8. A. has B. there is C. have

9. A. your B. their C. our

10. A. uncle B. father C. son

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了李磊和他的好朋友杰克，杰克是一位英国男孩，爸爸是一位英语老师，也是李磊和杰克的英语老师。

（1）句意：李雷的生日在五月一日。A. born出生；B. birthday生日；C. date 日期。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当，结合句意可知B项符合语境，故选B。

（2）句意：他今年14岁。A. fourteen14； B. twelve12；C. eleven11。根据“He was born in 2003”，2017-2003=14，故选A。

（3）句意：杰克是李雷的好朋友。某人的用sb's表示，此处考查名词所有格，故选C。（4）句意：他是一个英国男孩。the表示特指，此处不是特指，排除C。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，也表示数量一，English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an，故选A。

（5）句意：他在李磊的学校。A. home家；B. school学校；C. family家庭。结合句意，好朋友杰克也在李磊的学校上学，故选B。

（6）句意：李德夫人是他们的老师。A. mother妈妈；B. friends朋友；C. teacher老师。根据下文中的句子“She teaches（教）them English.”可知，李德夫人是一位老师，故选C。（7）句意：她是一个英国女人。A. woman妇女；B. man男人；C. girl女孩。Mrs.夫人，女士，故选A。

（8）句意：杰克和李磊有一个秘密。表示人“有”要用have/has，has是have的三单形式；There be句型表示某地有某物或某人，主语是Jack and Li Lei是复数形式，故选C。

（9）句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. your你的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。此处指Jack 和Li Lei英语老师的儿子，Jack 和Li Lei属于第三人称复数，故选B。

（10）句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. uncle叔叔；B. father爸爸；C. son儿子。杰克是在校学生，猜测应该是他们英语老师的儿子，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

6．完型填空

Hey, friends! I'm Alice. I'm an English 1 , but I'm in China now. My 2 is Xu Ruike. These are two 3 of my family. My father Xu Yajun and I are in the 4 photo. Xu Yajun is my 5 Chinese name. 6 English name is Mike. In the second（第二） photo,

you can 7 three people. They are my mother and my 8 sisters. Their names are Dee, Elly 9 Lily. Dee is my mother. Elly and Lily 10 my sisters. They are nice.

1. A. name B. school C. girl D. book

2. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. Chinese name

3. A. photos B. numbers C. dogs D. friends

4. A. first B. last C. second D. one

5. A. mother's B. father's C. sister's D. brother's

6. A. Her B. Your C. His D. My

7. A. say B. have C. meet D. see

8. A. one B. two C. three D. four

9. A. too B. and C. well D. but

10. A. is B. am C. are D. be

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。

（1）考查名词。句意：我是一位英国女孩。A. name“名字”；B. school“学校”；C. girl“女孩”；D. book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名，故选C。

（2）考查名词短语。句意：我的中文名是徐瑞克。A. first name“名字”；B. last name“姓”；

C. family name“姓”；

D. Chinese name“中文名”。“Xu Ruike”是一个中文人名，故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：这是我的两张全家福。A. photos“相片”；B. numbers“号码”；C. dogs“狗”；D. friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物，故选A。

（4）考查数词。句意：我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A. first“第一”； B. last“最后”；C. second“第二”；D. one“一”。在后面提到了“In the second photo”，可知这里描述的是第一张相片，表示“第几”用序数词，故选A。

（5）考查名词所有格。句意：徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A. mother's“母亲的”；B. father's“父亲的”；C. sister's“ 姐妹的”；D. brother's“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军，故选B。

（6）考查代词。句意：他的英文名叫迈克。A. Her“她的”；B. Your“你的”；C. His“他的”；D. My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲，用他的his，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：在第二张相片上，你可以看到三个人。A. say“说，讲”；B. have “有”；C. meet“遇见，相逢”；D. see“看见，看到”。在照片上可以看到，故选D。

（8）考查数词。句意：她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A. one“一”；B. two“二”；C. three“三”；D. four“四”。由上文可知，照片上共三个人，除开妈妈外，还有两个人，故选B。

（9）考查连词。句意：她们的名字是Dee, Elly和Lily。 A. too“也”；B. and “和”；C. well“好”；D. but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：Elly和Lily 是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复数：are。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，名词短语，数词，名词所有格，代词，动词，连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读

7．根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.

I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.

The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.

The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.

If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.

根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.

【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧，告诉他上映的时间，见面的地点和安排。

（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。

（2）题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天，根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你的生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应该为two/2。

（3）根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新的，里面很好）可知答案为new。

（4）根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在Henry的书店里见面，故答案为6:45 pm。

（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做一些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。故答案为do some reading。

【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编的短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。

8．用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。

An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains

often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary （必要的）in people's life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off （脱掉） their hats to show their respect （尊重） to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You don't have the two things, but you can still （仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。

（1）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。

（2）根据短文中的句子“In England, it rains often.”在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在“It is often ____2____ in English.”句子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。

（3）根据文中句子“English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella.”可知，英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long。

（4）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。

（5）根据短文中的句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.” 如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。（6）根据短文中的句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair” 如果他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。

（7）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。

（8）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。

（9）根据短文中的句子“Show your respect and love to old people” 可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。

（10）根据短文最后的句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

9．任务型阅读

Dear Lisa,

I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.

I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.

There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.

The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.

Yours,

Emma

（1）Who is Lisa?

________

（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?

________

（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?

________

（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?

________

（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语

________

【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.

（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.

（3）A lot of Chinese food.

（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参

加自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。

（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为She is Emma's best friend.

（2）根据短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.

（3）根据短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food.

（4）根据短文中的句子“Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。

10．根据图文内容，补全短文。

Good morning! My name is Li Ming. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I'm in

Xinhua Middle School. I'm a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English

teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher.

and he's a ________ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches（教）________. His ________ is a Chinese teacher in the school.

【答案】 Chinese；twelve/12；student；English；mother

【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。

（1）根据I'm Chinese，可知李明是中国男孩，故答案是Chinese。

（2）根据I'm twelve years old，可知他12岁，故答案是twelve/12。

（3）根据I'm a student，可知他是个学生，故答案是student。

（4）根据She is my English teacher，可知高老师教英语，故答案是English。

（5）根据She is a Chinese teacher，可知他的妈妈是中文老师，故答案是mother。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．选择适合的答句

（2）How can I open a new document?

（3）Do you often do housework at home?

（4）Where are you in the photo, Lingling?

（5）Is there a computer in your classroom?

【答案】（1）C

（2）E

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的，在讲桌上有一个。

B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看，我正站在我叔叔旁边。

C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友

D. No, not often. Sometimes.不，不经常，有时。

E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。

（1）根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下？可知用人物回答，故选C。

（2）根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件？可知问的是打开文件的方式，所以是点击鼠标，故选E。

（3）根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗？可知是一般疑问句，所以回答用yes或者no，问的是经常做家务吗，所以回答是经常还是不经常，故选D。（4）根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里，你在哪里，玲玲？可知问的是地点，所以用表达地点的回答，故选B。

（5）根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗？可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据问句选择正确答句。

12．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk.

（1）回答问题：What's Bob's Classroom like?

（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they aren't in the same school.

（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么?

【答案】（1）It's not big but nice.

（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.

（3）她来自一座大城市。

（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.

（5）The football.

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。

（1）细节理解题。问题：Bob的教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为It's not big but nice。

（2）句子翻译题。表示有要用there be句型，一些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙上：on the wall, 教室的墙有四面，wall要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and a map on the walls。

（3）句子翻译题。She: 她，is from: 来自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座大城市。

（4）找出同义句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school。

（5）词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案为The football。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求认真完成任务，根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。

13．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies.

I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.

On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院）together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children.

（1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend.

（2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is ________.

（3）Lisa can make ________for her parents.

（4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________.

（5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students.

【答案】（1）singing

（2）cool

（3）cakes

（4）the children

（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful…

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。

我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为cool。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故答案为the children。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为good/nice/friendly/helpful…。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

14．有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。

Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.

Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432

Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287

Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.

【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。

（1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。

（2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。（3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。

（4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一个笔记本，故填notebook。

（5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

15．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain

________

I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.

________

I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.

________

Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.

________

We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.

________

Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

【答案】 B；F；D；C；A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；

B.School clothes校服；

C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；

D.School subjects学校科目；

E.Homework家庭作业；

F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

16．任务型阅读

A poor （贫穷的） man goes to a rich （富有的） man's house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.

The man thinks, "I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）.

The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. "What a bad day! I can't go to the rich man's house today," he thinks.

The man has to go back home. He doesn't have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly.

The story tells us: Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶选择最佳答案，⑷简要回答问题，⑸将划线句子翻译成汉语。

（1）The poor man sees some apples on a tree.

（2）The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner.

（3）What does the word “delicious” mean（意思是）？

A. 实惠的

B. 方便的

C. 快速的

D. 美味的（4）Why can't the poor man go to the rich man's house?

________

（5）将划线句子翻译成汉语。

________

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）D

（4）Because he can't go across a river.

（5）不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个穷人在去富人家的路上看到一个盒子，里面装满了苹果，但是他想，富人家里有很多好吃的东西，所以他就把苹果丢掉了。途中有一条河，他等了很久都没有船出现，最终不得不回家。家里什么吃的都没有，他饿得不行，然后就想到了苹果，然后又开心的回去吃了苹果。这个故事告诉我们：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

（1）这个穷人在树上看到一些苹果。根据On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.可知苹果在盒子里，故答案为错误。

（2）这个穷人很饿，所以他回家吃晚饭。根据He doesn't have any food at home.可知他在家里什么都没有吃。故答案为错误。

（3）”delicious“是什么意思？根据单词意思：delicious 美味的，故答案为D。

（4）为什么这个穷人没有去富人家？根据 The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. 可知，他遇到了一条河，而又没有船。故答案为：Because he can't go across a river.

（5）Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time. throw away 丢掉 some other time 某些时候，故答案为：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

17．阅读理解B

Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.

My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.

I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.

I love my family and my dog.

根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）What's the name of Aria's mother?

________

（2）What color is Peter's hair?

________

（3）How many brothers does Aria have?

________

（4）Who is Olivia?

________

（5）Is Kevin Aria's uncle?

________

【答案】（1）Laura.

（2）Black.

（3）Two.

（4）Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.

（5）No, he isn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，爸爸叫Peter。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。

（1）根据文章第一行Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，故填Laura.

（2）根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）。我父亲叫Peter，我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.

（3）根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。

（4）根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.

（5）根据文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob, Kevin 和Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn't.

【点评】考查文章细节的理解，人物关系的分析等。

18．Ben. Sara, Dave, Grace和Alice希望度过一个愉快而充实的周末。请仔细阅读46. 50题中5个人的情况, 从A—F六个地方中, 选出他们可能最感兴趣的场所, 并将字母编号填写在答题位置上。（其中一项为多余选项）

________ Ben is a student. He is not good at English, so he wants to buy some books to help him learn English.

________ Sara likes hand making. She plans to make some special Christmas cards for her friends.

________ Dave likes doing sports and he can play table tennis very well. He also likes watching sports games·

________ Grace wants to buy a beautiful dress and a pair of nice shoes for the New Year Party. She also needs a new chair.

________ Alice often goes to see movies with her friends. She likes American movies best because these movies are often very exciting and fun.

A. Silver Screen（It's a big and new cinema. Some famous American movies are going to be on this weekend. ）

B. Fun Centre（People can play sports as well as watch games there. There will be two table tennis matches this weekend and the price of the ticket is not so expensive. ）

C. City Lights Bookstore（There are many kinds of books, magazines and CDs in the shop. You can always find your favorite ones to enjoy. ）

D. DIY Workshop（It's a good place for people who like making small things with paper. You can make beautiful lanterns, cards, paper flowers and more. ）

E. City Museum （It's a big and famous museum with a long history. If you want to know more about the history of the city, this place will be great. ）

F. MIXC Mall （it's a big shopping centre with nearly everything, clothes, shoes, bags, and even furniture·）

【答案】C；D；B；F；A

【解析】【分析】

⑴本需要买书学英语。所以要去书店，故选C。

⑵Sara喜欢手工制作，要制作一些圣诞卡，可以去DIY Workshop。DIY=do it yourself自己做，故选D。

⑶Dave喜欢运动并且擅长打乒乓球。只有B 处可去。

⑷Grace想买漂亮衣服和好看的鞋子，所以她可以去MIXC Mall，那是个很大的购物中心，故选F。

⑸Alice经常去看电影，所以她可以去 Silver Screen，故选A。

【点评】根据每人的需求，寻找相匹配的信息。

19．根据短文内容，完成下列空格。

Can you help me, please? I can't find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.

（1）The boy's name is ________.

（2）He is ________ years old.

（3）He has ________ hair.

（4）He is in a blue ________.

（5）Steve's telephone number is ________.

【答案】（1）Peter

（2）four/4

（3）brown

（4）hat