英语教学法复习提纲Unit5

Unit 5 Teaching Pronunciation

43. The goals of teaching pronunciation:目的

Consistency 连贯性: To be smooth natural

Intelligibility可理解性:To be understandable to the listeners

Communicative efficiency: To help convey the speakers’ meaning

44. Three aspects of pronunciation to teach? Stress, intonation, rhythm

45. One common problem in learning English of Ss: (Neglect stress and intonation)

46. Ways of practicing sounds and their definitions:

Focusing on a sound 单音练习:(sounds difficult to learn)

Perception practice 知觉/领会性练习:( identify /distinguish different sounds)

Production practice 生成性练习: (develop Ss’ ability to produce sounds)

47. Six types of production practice activities:

(1). Listen and repeat

(2). Filling the blanks

(3). Make up sentences

(4). Use meaningful context

(5). Use pictures

(6). Use tongue twister

48. Practicing stress:

1).Two kinds of stress: word-level stress ; phrase-level stress

2).Three ways to show stress pattern of words: Use gestures, use the

voice, use the blackboard

49. Practicing intonation:

1). There are many subtle ways: surprise, complaint, ‘sarcasm讥讽，friendliness, threats etc.

2). Two ways to make intonation: rising/falling arrows; draw lines

(完整word版)小学英语教学法试题库

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英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼教材：《英语教学法教程》主编：王蔷出版社：高等教育出版社绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世

纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。二、联结性的教学法学派特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法）直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯）听说教学法视听教学法功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合自觉实践法折衷法（又是极端）分阶段教学法一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；

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What makes a good qualified english teacher? A plan of given material. 1 CLT :Communicative Language Teaching 2 TBLT:Task-based Language Teaching 3 PPP:Presentation,Practice and Production. 3P教学法 4 Macro Planning 宏观计划 It plans over a longer period of time，for instance, planning for a whole programme or a whole-year course. 5 6 Micro planning 微观计划 It plans for a specific unit or a lesson, which usually lasts from one to two weeks or forty to fifty minutes respectively. 7 The guided discovery method 指导发现法 It is similar to the inductive method in that the students are induced to discover rules by themselves but different in that the process of the discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly. 8 Implicit knowledge It refers to knowledge that unconsciously exists in our mind,which we can make use of automatically without making any effort. 9 Explicit Knowledge It refers to our conscious knowledge about the language. 10 Bottom-up model 自上而下/文本驱动模式 The way teaches reading always reflects the way one understands reading and the reading process. 11 Top-down model 图示驱动模式 One's background knowledge plays a more important role than new words and new structures in reading comprehension. 12 Interactive model 交互模式 The current theory views reading as an interactive process. That is to say,the brain receives visual information and at the same time, interprets or reconstructs the meaning the writer had in mind when he wrote the text. 13 Assessment It involves the collecting of information or evidence of a leaner's learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.

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英语教学法教程试题库辅修

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王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》第二版-unit1

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Process-oriented theories: are concerned with how the mind organizes new information such as habit.formation,.induction,making.inference,.hypothesis.testing.and.generalization.Condition-oriented theories: emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receives, and the atmosphere.Behaviorist theory, skinner,learning process of habit formation&conditioning,a stimulus-response theory ,imitation&repetition SRR,audio-lingual method,external factors,the idea of this method is that language is learned by constant repletion and the reinforcement of the teacher. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. Cognitive theory, chomsky,learning:creative process, internal factors,students are asked to thinking and allow to create their own sentence based on their understanding of certain rules ,language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.Constructivist theory,personal construction,dewey, believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.Socio-constructivist theory, similar to constructivist theory, socio-constructivist theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD) and scaffolding.learning is best achieved through dynamic interaction between the teacher&learner&between learners Language teacher qualifications：1、a good command of spoken and written language2、formulate theory presupposition3、language background and experience4、know how languages are learnt 5、the ability to use methods in various situations6、deep understanding of cultural background7、understanding the principles of teaching.These elements can be categorized into three groups：ethic devotion，professional qualities and personal styles Communicative Competence:Hedge,:linguistic（knowledge of the language itself,its form and meaning）,pragmatic(the appropriate use of the language in social context),discourse(one ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand it) ,strategic(strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resource),fluency(ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate to slowness or undue hesitation) Views on language.Structural view —The founder：Saussure—The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems：1、the sound system（phonology）2、sound combinations（morphology）3、meaning for communication（syntax）—Learning the language is to learn the structural items，study the inner structure and rule of language，ignore the social functions of the language。Functional view— Representative：Johnson、marrow、swain canal (the core: grammar) —The function view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things—Learners learn a language in order to be able to doing things with it .Use the linguistic structure to express functions.Interactional view — Emphasis：appropriateness — Language is a communicative tool，which main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people—Learners need to know the rules for using the language in certain context—The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary CLT（交际英语教学）:to help the learners acquire communicative https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea12394525.html,nguage in real life is used to perform certain communication functions; use all skills: A. Receptive skill: listening and reading B. Productive skill: speaking and writing; used in a certain social context: teach the part of language in real life rather than all the language students develop all the language skills. Traditional pedagogy (传统教学法): focus on the forms of language.