2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分（20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．Bill’s．B．Linda’s．C．Anna’s．
7．A．A panda．B．A horse．C．A tiger．
8．A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．
9．A．At the hospital．B．At the testaurant．C．At the school office．10．A．Smile brings good luck．B．Smile helps to stay healthy．C．Smile makes others feel friendly．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?
A．To go home．B．To see a fight．C．To go swimming．12．How did Scott feel about Joe at first?
A．He was helpful．B．He was not brave enough．C．He liked to be quiet．
13．In Joe’s mind，what did “true courage”mean?
A．Avoiding being laughed at．B．Doing something dangerous．C．Being afraid of doing wrong．14．Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?
A．Because Joe saved his life．B．Because Joe said sorry to him．
C．Because Joe agreed to join him．
15．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Friendship always comes first．B．Never fear to do something good．
C．It is a shame to get others into trouble．
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词
．．．．。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular．
--- _____ can help us keep fit and have fun．（）
A．We B．You C．They
22．You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，_____it's important to try something new．（）
A．but B．or C．so
23．---Parents should let children _____home and find more about the world．
---After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．（）
A．leave B．enter C．reach
24．When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's _____before sending it to others．If not，we may spread something bad．（）
A．true B．special C．strange
25．To keep our city beautiful，the _____are always very busy in the streets．We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere．（）
A．policemen B．cleaners C．drivers
26．--- Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming．
--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _____．（）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply
27．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain．Whatever difficulties you meet，don't _____．Just move on．（）
A．set off B．come out C．give up
28．Change the information you read into a mind map．_____，you can remember it well and think of it later easily．（）
A．In this way B．At the same time C．On the other hand
29．--- After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax．
--- How I _____a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait．（）
A．am worried about B．am thirsty for C．am good at
30．--- Some school have used smart uniforms．I wonder _____．
--- They can tell parents where their children are．（）
A．who invented them B．what they are used for C．when students wear them
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．
Sports Lovers （3 persons）
A：Hi，everyone．
B：Hello．Li Li! （31）
A：I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games．
C：Such a big sports event in Shanxi!
B：So it is．（32）
A：Me，too．By the way，I'll watch the opening ceremony．（33）
B：Of course．I won't miss it．
C：@Li Li （34）I haven't got a ticket．
A：What a pity!（35）
C：I will．And I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here．
31．32．．．．
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8 分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Grass is，of course a plant which grows in the field；a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat．When there has been plenty of 36 ，the grass is green．When the weather has been dry，the grass is brown．Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh．And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest，animals 38 to eat that grass．An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field，where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greener．But if the animal could get into the field，it would find that the grass is really the same．It just seems better from a distance（远处）．So that's the 40 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence．"
We sometimes only say "The grass is 41 greener on the other side．" We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him．But 42 he could go to the distant place，he would find that life there is just as difficult．So don't always think that other people have a better situation．Just be 43 with what you have had．Enjoy and value it!
36．A．rain B．snow C．sunlight
37．A．green B．brown C．yellow
38．A．refuse B．prefer C．agree
39．A．smells B．tastes C．looks
40．A．form B．meaning C．advice
41．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always
42．A．when B．because C．unless
43．A．angry B．strict C．happy
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52 分）
（A）
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项．
House fires often happened．So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them．The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it．
44．makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller．
A．A smoke alarm B．A pair of eyeglasses C．A wheelchair
45．We may have only to escape from a house firm safely．
A．half an hour B．2 minutes C．293 seconds
46．According to the poster，can help save you from a house fire．
A．stopping the fire from spreading B．making and following a plan to escape
C．keeping awake between 11 pm．and 7 am．
47．Call 119 for help ．
A．after you reach safely B．as soon as you are ready to escape
C．when you find out what causes the house fire
48．The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ．
A．plan their live as they wish B．save time as much as possible
C．protect themselves in a right way
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States．You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day．Well，l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．
I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day．When I finally figured it out，I asked，"Why does mom get a special holiday？Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？"
My mom explained，in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain，"Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thought about all the time love my mom had given me．I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me．There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything．After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day．It was also the last year I forgot．
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift．But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
49．How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？
A．He calls his mom．B．He send his mom a card．C．He visits home to see his mom．50．What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means？
A．弄清楚B．预料到C．归纳出
51．Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day？
A．Because he missed his mom far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom．
C．Because he realized he had got much care from his mom．
52．What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
B．To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises．
C．To remind us to remember the love mom has given us．
53．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．An Interesting Talk B．An Important Day C．An Expensive Gift
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University．54 She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
55 For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．56 " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth．57 Not everything goes well all the time．Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．For them，few can choose their lifestyles．58 That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
54．．．．．
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词
．．．．。
As the proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death．" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death．
We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young．A child is blamed （责备）by teachers or parents，and after that，he might probably think of himself as a bad child．Most kids have that experience．They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的）word．Blaming will make things worse，while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need．When we fail the exam，encouraging words from our teachers
or parents make us work harder at our lessons ．Encouraging words can go quite a long way ．They lift people up ．For example ，encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day ．Words can have a powerful effect on your brain ．And it will in turn （ 相 应 地 ） have a great influence on your action ．
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do ．It's not your parents ，your past relationships or your job ，but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set ．If you have dreams in life ，write them down and speak them out ．Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing ．
． ． ． ． ．
（E ）
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school ，you may hear a student saying in Chinese ，"我对汉语很感兴趣．" but you're not in China ．You're in a foreign country ．Like the student ，many foreigners are learning Chinese ．But it's not easy ．The Chinese use a different character （ 汉 字 ） for each word ．People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can
do
even basic reading and writing ．For foreigners ，it's hard to memorize them ．And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese ．
However ，Chinese is more popular around the world today ．The
long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners
to learn Chinese ．With the rapid development ，China is staying ahead
in many fields and is playing its role in the world ．Chinese is becoming
a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world ．Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools ．
For example ，in the UK ，students used to choose between Spanish ，Latin ，French and other foreign languages ．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese ．The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising ．1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001，and the number was 2062 last year ，while 2561 people chose Spanish ．It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake
（超过）Spanish in less than five years．
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages．Different languages carry different cultures．So exchanges are necessary．By learning a foreign language，we not only have a useful tool of communicating，but experience a new culture，what's more important，learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world．
64．Please translate the underlined sentence into English．
_______________________________________________________________________ 65．According to the passage，why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
_______________________________________________________________________
66．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
_______________________________________________________________________
67．How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day？
_______________________________________________________________________ 68．Compared with 2001，how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year？What does the result tell us？
_______________________________________________________________________
69．What can you do by learning a foreign language？
_______________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10 分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．方框中有两个词为多余项．
As a famous piano master，Paderewski was admired by many people．Wishing to make progress on the piano，one day，a boy 70 to a Paderewski's concert by his mother．After they were seated，the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her，leaving the boy alone in 71 seat．
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall，the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked "No Admittance（进入）"．Soon，the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin．When the mother 73 to her seat，she discovered that the child was missing．
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage．In surprise，the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano．74 knowing where he was，the boy was picking out Twinkle，Twinkle，Little star．At the moment，the great piano master appeared，moved to the piano 75 ，and whispered （耳语）in the boy's ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．" Then he sat down and added a running obbligato （伴奏）．Together，the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience．It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening．The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked．She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boys' life．In fact，that's the way it is in life．What we can do on our own is hardly unusual．We tried our best，
but the 78 aren't excatly smooth music like what we have expected．But when we trust in the hands of a greater power，our life's work can be truly beautiful．
Next time，you set out 79 great works，listen carefully．You can hear the voice of the master，whispering in your ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．"
70．71．72．73．74．75．76．77．78．79．
十、书面表达（共15 分）
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界．最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数．
请你用两段话
．．．写一篇短文，第一段用百分比
．．．简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处．
要求：1．词数不少于80 词；
2．首句已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇仅供参考；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
A possible version：
Recently，a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading．Here is what we have learned from it．
参考答案与解析
听力部分（20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1—5：AABCC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6—10：CABCC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11—15：BBCAB
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．twenty-seven/27 17．magic 18．deeply 19．careless 20．share
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular．
--- _____ can help us keep fit and have fun．（）
A．We B．You C．They
【知识考点】人称代词．
【思路分析】像跳舞这样的新型早操越来越受欢迎．它们可以帮助我们保持健康和乐趣．
【解答过程】考查人称代词．A．We我们；B．You你们；C．They它\他们；根据New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular．可知这里指的早操可以帮助我们保持健康和乐趣．主语用复数，所以用they．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．
22．You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，_____it's important to try something new．（）
A．but B．or C．so
【知识考点】连词辨析．
【思路分析】你不能决定你是否喜欢某样东西，直到你尝试它，所以尝试新的东西是很重要的．【解答过程】考查连词辨析．A．but但是，表示转折；B．or或者，表示选择；C．so所以，表示结果．根据You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，可知应说所以尝试新的东西是很重要的．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】理解各个选项的含义，根据You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，结合选项作答．
23．---Parents should let children _____home and find more about the world．
---After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．（）
A．leave B．enter C．reach
【知识考点】动词词义辨析．
【思路分析】父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界．毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔．
【解答过程】考查动词词义辨析．A．leave离开；B．enter进入；C．reach到达．根据After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．可知应说父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】理解各个选项的含义，根据After all，birds should fly freely in the sky．结合选项作答．24．When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's _____before sending it to others．If not，we may spread something bad．（）
A．true B．special C．strange
【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．
【思路分析】当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，我们最好在把它发送给别人之前确认它是真实的．如果没有，我们可能会传播一些不好的东西．
【解答过程】考查形容词．A．true真实的；B．special特别的；C．strange奇怪的．根据If not，we may spread something bad．可知我们最好在把它发送给别人之前确认它是真实的．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】理解各个选项的含义，根据If not，we may spread something bad．结合选项作答．25．To keep our city beautiful，the _____are always very busy in the streets．We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere．（）
A．policemen B．cleaners C．drivers
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工在街上总是很忙，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾．
【解答过程】policemen警察，cleaner清洁工人，driver司机；根据句意"为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工在街上总是很忙，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾"可知，要填"清洁工人"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．26．--- Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming．
--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _____．（）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply
【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】-祖国70岁生日即将到来．-太好了!我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝它．
【解答过程】wisely明智地；聪明地；warmly热情地；simply简单地．句意：-祖国70岁生日即将到来．-太好了!我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝它．根据语境可知我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝祖国的70岁生日．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】了解个选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
27．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain．Whatever difficulties you meet，don't _____．Just move on．（）
A．set off B．come out C．give up
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山．无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃．只是继续前进．
【解答过程】set off出发；come out出版；give up放弃．句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山．无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃．只是继续前进．根据语境可知是无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃．故选：C．
【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
28．Change the information you read into a mind map．_____，you can remember it well and think of it later easily．（）
A．In this way B．At the same time C．On the other hand
【知识考点】介词短语．
【思路分析】把你读到的信息转换成思维导图．用这种方法，你可以很好地记住它，然后很容易地想到它．
【解答过程】考查介词短语．A．In this way用这种方法；B．At the same time同时；C．On the other hand另一方面．根据Change the information you read into a mind map．可知应说用这种方法，你可以很好地记住它，然后很容易地想到它．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】理解各个短语的含义，根据Change the information you read into a mind map．结合选项作答．
29．--- After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax．
--- How I _____a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait．（）
A．am worried about B．am thirsty for C．am good at
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】---考试之后，我们终于可以好好放松一下了．
---我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊! 我等不及了．
【解答过程】am worried about"担心"；am thirsty for"渴望"；am good at"擅长"，三者都是动词短语，它们的主语都是I．由题干"---考试之后，我们终于可以好好放松一下了．---我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊! 我等不及了．"可知，空格是"渴望"，用am thirsty for，因此答案应是am thirsty for．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
30．--- Some school have used smart uniforms．I wonder _____．
--- They can tell parents where their children are．（）
A．who invented them B．what they are used for C．when students wear them
【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】---一些学校使用了智能制服．我想知道它们是用来做什么．
---他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里．
【解答过程】who invented them"谁发明它们" ，what they are used for"它们是用来做什么"；when students wear them"学生们什么时候穿它们"，三者都是宾语从句．由题干"---一些学校使用了智能制服．我想知道它们是用来做什么．---他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里．"可知，空格是"它们是用来做什么"，用what they are used for，因此答案应是what they are used for．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．
Sports Lovers （3 persons）
A：Hi，everyone．
B：Hello．Li Li! （31）
A：I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games．
C：Such a big sports event in Shanxi!
B：So it is．（32）
A：Me，too．By the way，I'll watch the opening ceremony．（33）
B：Of course．I won't miss it．
C：@Li Li （34）I haven't got a ticket．
A：What a pity!（35）
C：I will．And I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here．
31．32．．．．
【知识考点】补全对话．
【思路分析】A：大家好！
B：你好，莉莉．你正在干什么呢？
A：我正在看第二节全国青年运动会的新闻．
C：这是山西如此大的运动事件！
B：是的．我对我们的家乡如此自豪．
A：我也是．顺便问一下，我将会去看开幕式，你们打算去看吗？
B：当然，我不会错过它的．
C：我恐怕不行，我还没有买到票．
A：多可惜啊！但是你可以在你手机上看．
C：我会的．且我希望你可以发布一些照片在这里．
【解答过程】细节理解题
（31）D根据答语I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games，我正在看第二节全国青年运动会的新闻．可知是在问，你正在干什么？．
（32）F根据上文Such a big sports event in Shanxi!这是山西如此大的运动事件！可知这个与家乡（山西）的情怀有关．I'm so proud of our hometown．我对我们的家乡如此自豪．正好吻合．
（33）E根据答语Of course．I won't miss it，当然，我不会错过它的．可知是询问打算去不去的问题，正好与E项Are you going to see it？你们打算去看吗？相吻合．
（34）B根据答语，@Li Li ，I haven't got a ticket我还没有买到票．可知他去看开幕式有问题，与选项B吻合．I'm afraid not．我恐怕不行．
（35）G根据上文What a pity!多可惜啊！结合答语，I will我会的，可知对方给出了建议表示安慰，与选项G吻合，But you can watch it on your phone．但是你可以在你手机上看．
【总结归纳】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8 分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Grass is，of course a plant which grows in the field；a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat．When there has been plenty of 36 ，the grass is green．When the weather has been dry，the grass is brown．Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh．And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest，animals 38 to eat that grass．An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field，where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greener．But if the animal could get into the field，it would find that the grass is really the same．It just seems better from a distance（远处）．So that's the 40 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence．"
We sometimes only say "The grass is 41 greener on the other side．" We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him．But 42 he could go to the distant place，he would find that life there is just as difficult．So don't always think that other people have a better situation．Just be 43 with what you have had．Enjoy and value it!
36．A．rain B．snow C．sunlight
37．A．green B．brown C．yellow
38．A．refuse B．prefer C．agree
39．A．smells B．tastes C．looks
40．A．form B．meaning C．advice
41．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always
42．A．when B．because C．unless
43．A．angry B．strict C．happy
【知识考点】说明文．
【思路分析】这篇文章以一个非常有趣的角度，诠释了一则谚语"邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好"，本文以动物吃草为开头，很多动物总是喜欢吃更绿的草，并且认为篱笆另一边的草更嫩绿，可是等到它们到了另一边，会发现那里的草也不过如此，其实人也一样，不要总是着眼于得不到的东西，也要乐于我们已经拥有的东西．
【解答过程】36．A 考查名词．句意：当有大量雨水的时候，草就会更绿．选项中，rain意为"雨水"；snow意为"雪"；sunlight意为"阳光"，结合生活实际，雨水逛，植物就生长的好，而雪会冻死植物，太多的阳光也会使植物干枯，故选：A．
37．A 考查形容词．句意：动物喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草．选项中，green意为"绿色的"；brown 意为"棕色的"；yellow意为"黄色的"，结合实际，我们知道，动物们都更喜欢吃鲜嫩多汁的草，而不是棕色或黄色的干枯的草，故选：A．
38．B 考查动词．句意：如果某个地方的草比自己这边剩下的草更绿，动物们就更喜欢吃那边的草．选项中，refuse意为"拒绝"；prefer意为"偏爱，更喜欢"；agree意为"同意"，结合实际，动物们肯定是更喜欢吃更绿的草，故选：B．
39．C 考查动词．句意：田野中的动物也许会看向篱笆另一边的田地，也许那儿没有动物，草也看起来更绿．选项中，smells意为"闻起来"；tastes意为"尝起来"；looks意为"看起来"，结合句意可知，应该填入looks，意为"看起来更绿"，故选：C．
40．B 考查名词．句意：所以那就是那句话的含义：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿．选项中，form 意为"形式，格式"；meaning意为"含义，意思"；advice意为"建议"，结合文章和句意可知，此处填入meaning最为合适，意为"含义"，故选：B．
41．C 考查副词．句意：我们有时会说"另一边的草总是更绿"，选项中，seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时"；always意为"总是"，结合文意，这篇文章就是在揭露人们贪得无厌，喜新厌旧的习性，总是认为没有得到的东西更好，故此处填入always一词，意为"总是"，故选：C．42．A 考查连词．句意：但是当他们能够去那个遥远的地方时，他们就会发现那边的生活也一样艰辛．选项中，when意为"当…时候"；because意为"因为"；unless意为"除非"，此处没有因果关系，也不是条件状语从句，故应选用连词when，意为"当…时候"，故选：A．
43．C 考查形容词．句意：就乐于我们所拥有的吧！享受并珍惜！选项中，angry意为"生气的"；strict意为"严格的"；happy意为"开心的"，结合文章主旨，为的是提醒我们要珍惜拥有的，不要盲目追求那些看似美好的东西，故选用形容词happy，意为"开心的"，故选：C．
【总结归纳】面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52 分）
（A）
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项．
House fires often happened．So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them．The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it．
44．makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller．
A．A smoke alarm B．A pair of eyeglasses C．A wheelchair
45．We may have only to escape from a house firm safely．
A．half an hour B．2 minutes C．293 seconds
46．According to the poster，can help save you from a house fire．
A．stopping the fire from spreading B．making and following a plan to escape
C．keeping awake between 11 pm．and 7 am．
47．Call 119 for help ．
A．after you reach safely B．as soon as you are ready to escape
C．when you find out what causes the house fire
48．The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ．
A．plan their live as they wish B．save time as much as possible
C．protect themselves in a right way
【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路分析】文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害．
【解答过程】44．A 细节理解题．根据Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month．Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am．The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每月测试一次．一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间．火灾中死亡的风险被烟雾报警器降低了一半，可知是用烟雾警报，故选A．
45．B 细节理解题．根据You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely你可能只有两分钟的时
间逃跑，可知只有2分钟，故选B．
46．B 细节理解题．根据Create a fire escape plan．77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow．That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day制定一个防火计划．77%的家庭没有可遵循的房屋防火计划．这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在一场房屋火灾中死亡，293名儿童受伤的原因之一，可知应该要制定防火计划，可以帮助人们逃生，故选B．
47．A 细节理解题．根据Don't call 119 until you are safely outside除非你在外面安全，否则不要打119，可知安全之后再打119，故选A．
48．C 内容理解题．根据So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them．The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it因此，似乎有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受他们的伤害．附近的下列海报会告诉你怎么做，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害，可知文章主要是告诉人们在房屋失火时如何正确保护自身，故选C．
【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States．You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day．Well，l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．
I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day．When I finally figured it out，I asked，"Why does mom get a special holiday？Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？"
My mom explained，in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain，"Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thought about all the time love my mom had given me．I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me．There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything．After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day．It was also the last year I forgot．
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift．But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
49．How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？
A．He calls his mom．B．He send his mom a card．C．He visits home to see his mom．50．What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means？
A．弄清楚B．预料到C．归纳出
51．Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day？
A．Because he missed his mom far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom．
C．Because he realized he had got much care from his mom．
52．What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
B．To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises．
C．To remind us to remember the love mom has given us．
53．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．An Interesting Talk B．An Important Day C．An Expensive Gift
【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲，从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，牢记母亲给予我们的爱．
【解答过程】（49）A 细节理解题．根据l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．我肯定打电话问候母亲节快乐并许诺不久我会探亲．可知作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节．故选A．
（50）A 词义猜测题．根据上文I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day．我还记得第一次我忘记了母亲节．以及下文I asked，"Why does mom get a special holiday？Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？我问，"为什么妈妈有个特别的节日？为什么我们没有儿童节？"可知推知中间figured it out意思是弄清楚母亲节．故选A．
（51）C 推理判断题．根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me．I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me．…I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．我想到妈妈给我的爱，想到她做的菜，想到她买的玩具及长时间的陪伴……我盼望着下一个母亲节．概况以上内容可知因为作者受到母亲呵护所以期待下一个母亲节．故选C．
（52）C 主旨大意题．根据Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift．But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!要做的平常事是给妈妈写个短信，送张贺卡或给她买个礼物来感谢她给你的爱，但最重要的是------不要忘记！可知文章的写作目的是提醒我们不要忘记母亲给我们的爱．故选C．
（53）B 主旨大意题．根据You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day．"你可能想知道母亲节我做些什么来记住她．"，这是文章的主题句．围绕这个话题，讲了她如何庆祝这次母亲节，以及回忆以前母亲节的情况．故选B．
【总结归纳】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University．54 She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
55 For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．56 " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth．57 Not everything goes well all the time．Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．For them，few can choose their lifestyles．58 That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
54．．．．．
【知识考点】选句填空．
【思路分析】短文讲了人们所说的"穷学生"被名牌大学录取，详细的讲述了学生自己的看法，及其别人的一些意见等．并且他们值得其他人学习和赞扬．
【解答过程】细节推理题．
54．B 根据后句She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．她是河北的一名学生，当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职．可知结合选项，应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩．故选B．
55．E 根据后句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些出生于贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处．故选E．
56．D 根据前句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什
么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些经历让我成长，变得更好．故选D．
57．A 根据后句Not everything goes well all the time．Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties．并非每件事都能一直顺利进行．只有坚强和乐观，一个人才能经历困难．可知结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦．故选A．
58．F 根据前句For them，few can choose their lifestyles对他们来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式．和后句That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因．我们每个人都应该向他们学习．可知结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度．故选F．
【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词
．．．．。
As the proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death．" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death．
We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young．A child is blamed （责备）by teachers or parents，and after that，he might probably think of himself as a bad child．Most kids have that experience．They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的）word．Blaming will make things worse，while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need．When we fail the exam，encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons．Encouraging words can go quite a long way．They lift people up．For example，encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day．Words can have a powerful effect on your brain．And it will in turn （相应地）have a great influence on your action．
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do．It's not your parents，your past relationships or your job，but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set．If you have dreams in life，write them down and speak them out．Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing．
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
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山西省2019年中考英语试题(8开,含答案)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语 听力部分（20 分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题1分共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （）6. A. Bill’s B. Linda’s C. Anna’s （）7. A. A panda B. A horse C. A tiger （）8. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C.Every day （）9. A. At the hospital B. At the restaurant C. At the school office （）10. A. Smile brings good luck B. Smile helps to stay healthy C. Smile makes others feel friendly. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 （）11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott? A. To go home B. To see a fight C. To go swimming （） 12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first? A. He was helpful. B. He was not brave enough. C. He liked to be quiet. （）13. In Joc's mind, what did"true courage mean? A. Avoiding being laughed al. B. Doing something dangerou C. Being afraid of doing wrung （）14. Why did Scott change his piston about Joe A. Because Joe saved his life B. Because Joe said somy to him C. Because Joe agreed to join him （）15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Frendship always comes first? B. Never fear to do something good. C.It is a shame to get others into trouble 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 笔试部分（共100 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） ( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. --- can help us keep fit and have fun.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?