初中英语语法:一般疑问句

初中英语语法:一般疑问句
初中英语语法:一般疑问句

初中英语语法讲解反义疑问句_初中英语语法:一

般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑

问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是

“be/have/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Isheinterestedingoing?他有兴趣去吗?

HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?你到过日本吗?

Doessheoftenhavecolds?她常常感冒吗?

Didyouaskherwhichtobuy?你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管

何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Isyourfatherangry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,heis.是的,他生气了。

No,heisn"t.不,他没生气。

Werethebabiescryinglastnight?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,theywere.是的,他们在哭。

No,theyweren"t.不,他们没哭。

IsEnglishspokenallovertheworld?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,itis.是的。

No,itisn"t.不。

2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于haveto表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did:

Doeshehave[Hashe]anythingtosay?他有什么话要说吗?

Doyouhave[Haveyou]toleavesosoon?你必须这么早走吗?

Didyouhave[Hadyou]anyfriendsthen?他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝

(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did:

Doeshehavebreakfastathome?他在家吃早餐吗?

Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Haveyouknownhersinceyourchildhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,Ihave.是的。

No,Ihaven"t.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

HadhelearnedabouttwothousandEnglish

wordsbeforehecamehere?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,hehad.是的。

No,hehadn"t.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Canyoubringmesomeapples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,Ican.是的,可以。

No,Ican"t.不,不可以。

CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗?

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二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

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最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

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完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1) 当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him.

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labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

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