中考第一轮复习

中考第一轮复习

九年级Unit 2

I used to be afraid of the dark.

Teacher: Yin Lijuan

Zhenren School , Shaodong

一、复习目标（Language Goal）

1．复习陈述自己过去常做的事情。

2．复习陈述自己过去的爱好等。

3．能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。

4．能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。

二、语言结构（Language Structures）

1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。

2．—Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？

—Yes, I did. 是的。

3．—Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？

—No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。

4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。

5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

6．—Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？

—Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。

7．I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。

三、目标语言（Target Language）

1．—Did Mario used to be short?

—Yes, he did. Now he is tall．

2．—I used to eat candy all the time, didn’t you?

—Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.

四、认知目标

学生能运用used to结构，谈论学生自己怎样与过去不同，能准确地描述自己的外貌、性格的变化，灵活运用used to 结构处理和传递信息。

情感目标

培养学生积极健康的心态，学会谈论事物的发展和变化，明白事物是不断发展、变化的道理。

五、重点词汇（Key words and phrases）

1.放弃 __________

2.对…感兴趣___________

3.做决定_________ 4令某人惊奇的是__________

5. 非常害怕________

6.入睡 ______________

7.纵然 __________ 8. 对某人感到生气__________

9.最后__________ 10. 一个48岁的男人________

11.闲聊________ 12. 对…感到骄傲_________

13.对…注意______ 14. 过去常常做某事__________

15. 尽某人最大的努力做某事____________.

六、重点句型

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常怕黑。

be afraid of sth /sb/ 害怕某事/ 某人

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

表示附带、伴随的状况，意思是“一边……着，同时”

He left with the door open.

She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in hand.

3. People sure change. 人们确实会变的。

4.His mother looked after him as well as she could .他妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。

as + 副/形原级+as one can =as +副/形原级+as possible 5.His mother didn’t give up trying to help him.

他妈妈未放弃尽自己的努力去帮助他。

give up sth /doing sth

6.It’s important for parents to be there for their children.对于父母来说，始终和他们的孩子在一起是重要的。

It’s + 形容词 + for sb +to do sth

七、重点句型操练

通过谈论人物的外貌和性格方面特征的变化形式来重点操练used to be 句型，并且复习描写人物性格外貌的形容词。

1.He/She used to be/have/wear…, but now he/she is/has/wears ….

2.Did he /she use to be /have /wear …?

3.He /She used to be /have /wear…,didn’t he /she ?

4.He /She didn’t use to be /have /wear….

八、Grammar focus

重点复习used to 用法以及疑问句、否定句和反意问句的变化，并且通过练习来巩固所复习的句型

used to+动词原形

表示“过去经常；以前常常(现在已经不这样了，不存在了)”。可用于所有人称。

其否定式和疑问式可借助于did，也可不用did，直接将used提前。例如：Did you use to play football? /Used you to play football? 你过去踢足球吗？

He didn't use to smoke. /He usedn't to smoke他过去不抽烟。

Did he use to be afraid of the dark?

—Yes,he did.

—No, he didn’t. 或

—Used he to be afraid of the dark?

—Yes, he used. / No, he usedn’t.

但日常口语中常用助动词did, 例如:

---You used to be short.

---Did you use to be short? ---He used to play tennis.

---Did he use to play tennis?

You used to be quiet, did n’t you?或usedn’t you?

你以前很静的, 是不是?

反意疑问句:陈述句+附加问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语）？

方法：前肯后否，前否后肯前系后系，前情后情

前无后助，前人后代

九、Ｐａｉｒｗｏｒｋ

让学生通过对话的形式来巩固所学知识

A: Hi, are you…?

B: Yeah. I’m … . I haven’t seen you for… years.

A: You look different! You used to be/have/wear…,

didn’t yo u?

B: Yes, I did. Now I…

A: And you used to…

B: You have a good memory.

Now I wear contact lenses…

十、词语辨析

1.“be used to doing”表示习惯于干某事。

例如：I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early and going to bed early.

“be used to do sth ”表示被用于做某事。

例如：Wood is used to make paper.

“be used for doing sth ”表示被用来做某事。

例如：Knives are used for cutting things .

2.die 动词现在分词为dying

His grandfather died last year.

I am dying .

dead 形容词 be dead

Her mother has been dead for five years .

death 名词

His father’s death made him very sad.

用death的适当形式填空：

1.His father’s __________ made him very sad.

2.He has been _______ for 2 years.

3.He _______ 2 years ago.

4.The old man is ________.He has something to say to his sons.

3.辨析take spend pay cost

It takes sb some time to do sth

Sb spends some time /money (in )doing sth

Sb spends some time /money on sth

Sb spends some time with sb

Sb paid money for sth.

Sth cost +money/Sth cost sb +money.

用take ,spend, pay , cost 的适当形式填空

I _____ 10 yuan for that book.

She ____ 100yuan on her dress.

It ____ her ten dollars.

It ___ her ten hours to finish it.

十一、练习

( )1.Jim spent two hours ___that house.

A two draw

B draws

C draw

D drawing ( )2.She often spends much time ___the clothes.

A in

B on

C at

D with ( )3.-Diana spends one hour ____ spoken English every day.

A practice

B to practice

C on practicing

D in practicing

( )4.-Now, I have a ___homework to do every day . I feel very tired.

- Me, too. I really ____ the old days.

A lot, miss

B lot of, like

C lot of, miss

D lot , like

5.I ___ frustrated when I wasn’tsure of the correct answer.

A. may be

B. used to

C. used to be

D. use to be

6. When I was a child, I used to ______ chocolate.

A. liking

B. like

C. liked

D. likes

7. _____work in Microsoft?

A. Did you used to

B. Did you use to

C. Do you used to

D. Do you use to

8. Where _____ live before you came here?

A. did you used to

B. did you use to

C. use he to

D. he used to

9. No one likes him _______.

A. still

B. never

C. any more

D. too

10. Don’t _____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.

A. afraid

B. terrify

C. terrified

D. worry

11. Some boys of class One enjoy _____music.

A.listen to

B. listens to

C. listening to

D. listened to

12. Are you ______ in the ______ story?

A. interested, interesting

B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interested

D. interesting, interested

13. He ____ use to like painting.

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. hasn’t

D. didn’t

14. Would you mind waiting for me at the gate? A. Sure.

B. Not at all.

C. Certainly.

D. Yes.

15. It ______ us three days to finish the work.

A. spent B used C took D takes

16. Our country ____ a lot in the last fifty years.

A will change

B has changed

C change

D Changed

十二、写作

简要介绍你自己的成长变化，词数60~ 80。

从爱好、外貌、性格等方面去描写。

I am now different from what I used to be like . I used to like to … , but now I enjoy doing sth. …