汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇

汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇
汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇

1.(大学)代理校长 Acting President

2.(大学)副校长 Vice President

3.(大学)校长 President/Chancellor

4.(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

5.(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

6.(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

7.(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

8.(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

9.(小学)校长 Head /Master

10.(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

11.(中学)校长 Principal

12.爱国人士 patriotic personage

13.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

14.百分制 100-mark system

15.班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

16.办学效益 efficiency in school management

17.半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

18.半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

19.包分配 guarantee job assignments

20.被授权 be authorized to do

21.必修课 required/compulsory course

22.毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

23.毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

24.毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

25.毕业设计 graduation ceremony

26.毕业生graduate

27.毕业实习 graduation field work

28.毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

29.博士 doctor (Ph.D)

30.博士后 post doctorate

31.博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

32.补考 make-up examination

33.补习学校 continuation school

34.不及格fail

35.材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

36.材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

37.财贸学校 finance and trade school

38.财政拨款 financial allocation

39.测量系 Department of Survey

40.成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

41.成人教育 adult education

42.成人学校 adult school

43.成人夜校 night school for adults

44.成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals,

moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

45.初等教育 elementary education

46.初中 junior middle school

47.辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

48.大学肆业生 undergraduate

49.德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

50.低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

51.地理系 Department of Geography

52.地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

53.地质系 Department of Geology

54.电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

55.电机制造学校 electrical machinery school

56.电力学校 electric power school

57.电视大学 T.V. university

58.电子系 Department of Electronics

59.雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

60.定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

61.东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

62.动物学系 Department of Zoology

63.动员 mobilize

64.短训班 short-term training course

65.多学科的 multi-disciplinary

66.俄语系 Department of Russian

67.发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

68.法律系 Department of Law

69.法语系 French Language Department

70.反复灌输 inculcate

71.纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

72.纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

73.分数 mark; grade

74.分校 branch school

75.服务性行业 service trade

76.辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

77.附中 attached middle school

78.附属中学 attached middle school

79.副教授 associate professor

80.副修minor

81.副主任 vice-chairman

82.岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

83.高等教育 higher/tertiary education

84.高等学校 institution of higher education

85.高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

86.高中 senior middle school

87.工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

88.工业大学 polytechnic university

89.工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

90.工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

91.工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

92.工业学院 engineering institute

93.公费生 government-supported student

94.公开课 open class

95.共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

96.共产主义教育 education in communism

97.管理科学系 Department of Management Science

98.广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university

99.国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

100.国际关系系 Department of International Relations

101.国际经济系 Department of International Economics

102.国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

103.国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

104.国际文化交流 intercultural communication

105.国际政治系 Department of International Politics

106.国际主义教育 education in internationalism

107.国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

108.国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

109.国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 110.国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

111.国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

112.海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

113.函授大学 correspondence college

114.航海系 Department of Navigation

115.河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering

116.护理系 Department of Nursing

117.护士学校 nurses' school

118.化工学校 chemical engineering school

119.化学系 Department of Chemistry

120.环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

121.会计系 Department of Accounting

122.会计学校 accountant school

123.伙食补助 food allowance

124.伙食费 board expenses

125.机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

126.基本框架 basic framework

127.基础科学 the fundamentals

128.基础课 basic course

129.基金会 foundation

130.及格pass

131.集体主义教育 education in collectivism

132.计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

133.记者招待会 press conference

134.技工学校 school of technology

135.寄宿生boarder

136.家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

137.假期工作vacation jobs

138.坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

139.兼职教授 Part-time Professor

140.建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

141.建筑工程学校 building engineering school

142.建筑学 Department of Architecture

143.讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

144.奖励 rewards

145.奖学金scholarship

146.奖学金生 prize fellow

147.教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

148.教导主任 Director of Teaching and

149.教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

150.教授 professor

151.教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

152.教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

153.教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production

154.教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

155.教学内容 content of courses

156.教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

157.教学组 teaching group

158.教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

159.教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

160.教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

161.教育部 Ministry of Education

162.教育程度educational background

163.教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

164.教育投入 input in education

165.教育系 Department of Education

166.教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

167.教员休息室 staff room; common room

168.教职员 teaching and administrative staff

169.结合、使加入 incorporate

170.解剖学 Department of Anatomy

171.进修班 class for advanced studies

172.进修课程refresher course

173.经济(学)系 Department of Economics

174.经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

175.考古学系 Department of Archaeology

176.考试examination

177.客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

178.课程 course; curriculum

179.课程包括curriculum included

180.课程表 school timetable

181.课程重点部分educational highlights

182.课堂讨论 class discussion

183.课外辅导 instruction after class

184.课外活动extracurricular activities

185.课外阅读 outside reading

186.矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

187.昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

188.理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

189.理科大学 university of science

190.历史系 Department of History

191.燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

192.林学系 Department of Forestry

193.领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

194.留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

195.留学生 international student

196.聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

197.旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

198.论文导师 supervisor

199.盲人学校school for the blind/ blind men‘s s chool

200.美术学院 academy of fine arts

201.民办学校 private school

202.名誉教授 Honorary Professor

203.母校 Alma Mater

204.年龄段(层)age bracket

205.农学系 Department of Agriculture

206.农学院 agricultural college

207.农业大学 agricultural university

208.农业中学 agricultural middle school

209.旁听生(美)auditor

210.旁听生(英)guest student

211.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

212.培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own

213.普遍教育 general education

214.普及教育 universal education

215.企业管理系 Department of Business Administration

216.启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

217.启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

218.气象学系 Department of Meteorology

219.汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering

220.人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

221.三结合联合体 tripartite complex

222.三学期制 the trimester system

223.扫盲班 literacy class

224.商业学校 commercial school

225.社会参与 communal participation

226.社会活动social activities

227.社会实践social practice

228.社会学系 Department of Sociology

229.身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

230.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

231.升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

232.升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

233.生理学系 Department of Physiology

234.生物(学)系 Department of Biology

235.师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

236.师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers

237.师范学院 teachers' college

238.石油地质学校 petroleum geological school

239.石油学系 Department of Petroleum

240.实习生intern

241.实行分区规划 practice regional planning

242.实验室主任 Laboratory Chief

243.实验员 Laboratory Technician

244.实验中学 experimental middle school

245.食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering

246.示范试点 demonstration pilot project

247.适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

248.授予(学士)confer

249.授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

250.暑期工作summer jobs

251.数学系 Department of Mathematics

252.双学士制 a double BA degree system

253.水产技术学校 marine products technical school

254.水利系 Department of Water Conservancy

255.水利学校 water conservancy school

256.税收 tax revenue

257.硕士 master

258.所学课程 courses taken

259.特别训练special training

260.提高……的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ……

261.体育活动 physical activities

262.体育系 Department of Physical Education

263.体育学院 physical culture institute

264.天文学 Department of Astronomy

265.填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

266.铁路机械学校 railway machinery school

267.铁路技术学校 railway engineering school

268.听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

269.通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering

270.图书馆学系 Department of Library Science

271.图书馆员 Librarian

272.土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering

273.土壤系 Department of Soil

274.托儿所 nursery/ creche

275.脱产培训 off-job training

276.外籍教授 Foreign Professor

277.外交系 Department of Diplomacy

278.外语系 Foreign Languages Department

279.外语学校 foreign languages school

280.卫生学校 health school

281.文科大学 university of liberal arts

282.文学系 Department of Literature

283.无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

284.五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

285.五分制 the 5-grade marking system

286.舞蹈系 Department of Dance

287.舞蹈学校 dancing school

288.物理系 Department of Physics

289.西班牙语系 Department of Spanish

290.西方语言系 Department of Western Languages

291.希望工程 Project Hope

292.戏剧系 Department of Theatricals

293.系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head

294.系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head

295.小学 primary(elementary)school

296.校友 alumnus; alumna

297.协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

298.心理学系 Department of Psychology

299.新闻系 Department of Journalism

300.新增劳动力 incoming labor force

301.畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry

302.选修课 elective/optional course

303.学费 tuition (fee)

304.学分 credit

305.学分制 the credit system

306.学力educational level

307.学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling

308.学龄儿童 school-ager

309.学年 school/academic year

310.学期(school)term; semester

311.学前教育 preschool education

312.学生会 students' union/association

313.学士bachelor

314.学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium

315.学术活动academic activities

316.学位 degree

317.学习成绩 academic record; school record

318.学习年限 period of schooling

319.学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College

320.学制educational system

321.研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

322.研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser 323.药学系 Department of Pharmacy

324.药科大学pharmaceutical university

325.冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school

326.冶金系 Department of Metallurgy

327.业余工作part-time jobs

328.业余学校 spare-time school

329.业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

330.业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

331.夜校 evening (night) school

332.医科大学 medical university

333.医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering

334.医学系 Department of Medicine

335.医学院 medical college/school

336.遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

337.义务教育 compulsory education; free education

338.艺术系 Arts Department

339.艺术学校 art school

340.音乐系 Department of Music

341.音乐学院 conservatory of music

342.银行系 Department of Banking

343.印刷系 Department of Printing

344.应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

345.英语系 English Language Department

346.优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

347.优秀干部 excellent leader

348.优秀团员 excellent League member

349.邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school

350.幼儿园 kindergarten

351.娱乐活动recreational activities

352.渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school

353.园艺系 Department of Horticulture

354.原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

355.运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management

356.在职进修班 in-service training course

357.在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

358.造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture

359.占百分比account for ……%

360.哲学系 Department of Philosophy

361.政治思想教育 political and ideological education

362.政治系 Department of Political Science

363.职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members

364.职前教育 pre-service education

365.职业道德 professional ethics

366.职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

367.职业学校 vocational school

368.职业中学 vocational middle school

369.植物(学)系 Department of Botany

370.中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

371.中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 372.中等教育 secondary education

373.中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

374.中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature

375.中学 middle(secondary)school

376.中医药大学university of TCM

377.中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

378.终身教授 Lifetime Professor

379.重点大学 key university

380.重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

381.重点学校 key school

382.主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 383.主修major

384.住宿生 boarder

385.助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)

386.注册人数 enrollment

387.专门课程 specialized courses

388.专任教师 full-time teacher

389.专修科 special (training) course

390.专业 speciality; major

391.专业课 specialized course

392.专职教师 full-time teacher

393.资料中心 data center

394.自动化系 Department of Automation

395.自费生commoner

396.自学成才 to become educated through independent study 397.自学考试 self-taught examination

398.综合性大学 comprehensive university

399.总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs

400.走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern

口译分类词汇

口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述General Terms?“港人治港”“Hong Kong people administer Hong Kong ."?“一国两制" “one country,two systems”?爱国统一战线the patriotic united front ?反对“台独”opposethe “Independence of Taiwan” 反对制造“两个中国",“一中一台"?oppose theattempt to create “two Chinas” or“one China,oneTaiwan" 享有高度自治enjoy ahighdegree of autonomy 海峡两岸关系the relationshipsbetweenthe two sides of the Taiwan Straits?恢复对香港行使主权resume theexercise ofsovereignty over Hong Kong 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persistin reunification,opposeseparation , increaseunde rstandingand iron out differences 决不承诺放弃使用武力neverundertaketo renounce the use of force 两岸直航促进会Association forPromotion of Cross-Straits Direc tTransportation 三通threedirect links oftrade ,mail , and airand shipp ingservices across the TaiwanStraits ?台湾当局the Ta iwanauthorities 台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots?探亲外交family—visit diplomacy;relative—visiting diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daohan—koo ChenfuTalks;Wang—Koo Talk s 香港/澳门特别行政区基本法 the BasicLawofthe Hong Kong / Macao Special Administrative Region ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The One-China Principleis t he foundationand prerequisitefor peaceful reunification 祖国和平统一大业 the great cause ofpeaceful reunification of the motherland harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会 sound andfast development又快又好的发展 people's well—being “民生” to safeguardsocial fairnessand justice维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村 basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural resid ents 农村最低生活保障制度 minimum living/subsistenceallowance最低生活补助 new type of rural cooperativemedical care system新型农村合作医疗制度 methane 沼气

汉英口译分类词汇(改革开放)

汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry

分类词汇(口译必备)

一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷

口译-环境保护词汇

汉英口译分类词汇(05)--环境保护词汇 basic of of 变 and of of

the and rate from

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impairment (农产品)国内支持Domestic support (农产品)综合支持量AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support) (农产品国内支持)黄箱措施Amber Box measures (农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施 BOP(Balance-of-pay ments) Provisions (农产品国内支持)绿箱措施Green Box measures (农业)多功能性 Multifunctionality (欧盟)共同农业政 策Common Agriculture Policy (争端解决)专家组Panel (知识产权)地理标识Geographical indications 《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)Paris Convention 《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)Basel Convention 《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North 37

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