小学英语典型易错题举例分析讲课讲稿

小学英语典型易错题举例分析讲课讲稿
小学英语典型易错题举例分析讲课讲稿

小学英语典型易错题举例分析

1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold

B. hot

C. sunny

D. rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。

2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like

B. How, think

C. What, think

D. What, like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

3. —What’s your sister like?

—_______.

A. She is a worker

B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin

D. She is like her father

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B 或D。其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the do or?

—_______. Please do it now.

A. to open, OK

B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course

D. to open, Good idea

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。

5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

—_______.

A. I am glad to hear that

B. I will. thank you very much.

C. I have no trouble

D. I will think it over

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实,问句意为“如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我”,这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。

典型形容词和副词考题分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A. quite

B. quietly

C. quiet

D.quickly

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.

A. enough bright

B. brightly enough

C. enough brightly

D. bright enough

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。

3. She is _______of the two.

A. the cleverest

B. the cleverer

C. the clever

D. cleverest

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.

A. far

B. long

C. away

D. near

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。因此,正确答案为C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A. another

B. other two

C. more two

D. two more

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的,因为这里空格后面是个复数名词,而不是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的,汉语中说“另外两个”,但是英语中要说other two或two more,这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实,another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如:

If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.

A. any

B. other

C. any other

D. another

【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。

这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正确为A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A. the best

B. a best

C. the better

D. a better

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的,许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the 肯定没错。其实,这是一个暗含比较级,它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西,句子的完整形式应为:I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D

三道易错名词考题分析

1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Ann’s

B. Peter’s and Ann’s

C. Peter’s and Ann

D. Peter and Ann

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题,那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实,到底用一个所有格,还是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。

2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. /

C. most

D. more

【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的,than 引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。

3. “Excuse me, are you_______? ”

“No, we are _______. ”

A. American, Englishman

B. American, Germans

C. American, Germen

D. Englishman, Americans

【解析】先从词性来看,American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。

先看第一空:如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看,要是填Englishman,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根据答语中的we are…可知,问句中的you 其实是指“你”,而是指“你们”,所以如果用Englishman,就应换成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。

再看第二空:由于German的复数是Germans,不是Germen,由此可确定C错误;再根据we are…可知,其后若用名词Englishman,必须要用复数Englishmen,而不能是单数,所以排除A。

所以此题答数为B。

两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实,second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。

2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the

B. The ; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的,因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”,汉语里说“同一个”,在英语中要说“the same”,这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A。

语境?交际?常识

●打好语境基础

所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题,不要只盯在空格那个地方,也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子,而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题:—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.

A. happy

B. worried

C. sad

D. afraid

解答此题时你若只看问句,填任何一个答案都是正确的,当看到答句中的has won the match 才知道只有答案A正确。

●打好交际基础

就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题:

—Your spoken English is much better! —______.

A. Oh, no

B. You’re right

C. thank you

D. Not at all

当被别人称赞时,谦虚的中国人常说“不,哪里哪里”或“不,还差得远咧”等等,若按这种思维,很容易错选答案A或D;而西方人却是向对方表示感谢,所以答案是C。

●打好常识基础

有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则,而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识,比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此,在平时的日常生活中要细心观察,多看书报多看电视,广泛涉猎,并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。请看下面这道中考试题:

Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?

答案是D,因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cloudy,B表示rainy,C表示sunny。

中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析

1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.

A. knock, he

B. knocking, he

C. knock, it

D. knocking, it

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,这样一来很多人就会选择A或B,因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实,在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.

A. all are

B. are all

C. both are

D. are both

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。正确答案为D。

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?

河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习:常考易错题

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4. (2分) A . policeman B . driver 5. (2分) A . This is a plane. B . This is a boat. C . This is a ship. 6. (2分)根据图片选出单词的首字母。 A . i B . a 三、给下列单词选择相应的图片。 (共1题;共1分) 7. (1分)读一读,匹配。 ⑴look left________ A. 接近 ⑵next to________ B. 向左看 ⑶in front of________ C. 在......前面 ⑷a taxi driver________ D. 帮助一个孩子 ⑸help a child________ E. 一名出租车司机 四、按要求写单词。 (共1题;共5分) 8. (5分)在四线三格上抄写单词。________ new old happy strong pretty dancing singing 五、给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 (共1题;共1分) 9. (1分)选出正确的汉语意思 ⑴I see blue.________ A.把它涂成黄色吧! ⑵Stand up!________ B.我看见蓝色。 ⑶Colour it yellow!________ C.很好,谢谢你。

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小升初英语常见易错题解析 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多",相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代

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