人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总
Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
单词（音标）
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy 朱迪（女名）
Nancy 南希（女名）
Mandy 曼迪（女名）
Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah 尤他州（美国）
unit1教材
Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break）休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?
= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
01 词汇讲解
1. have a cold
have a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold 或take a cold。其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。例如：
I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：
I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：
（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如：
My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如：
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest
（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。例如：
You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.
在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了，我想休息。
（2）rest也可以作名词，常用搭配have a rest，表示“休息一下”。例如：
You have a cold，and should have a rest.
你感冒了，应该休息一下。
3. break
（1）break作不及物，意为“弄碎，破碎”。break的过去式为broke，过去分词为broken。例如：Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。
（2）break作及物动词，意为“弄碎，弄断”。例如：
Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。
（3）break作及物动词，意为“不遵守”。例如：
As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.
作为学生，你不该违反学校规则。
【拓展】
(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。例如：
We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.
我们很抱歉到晚了，因为车抛锚了。
（2）break into 表示“破门而入”。例如：
I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。(3）break out 表示“（战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发”。例如：World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
4. hurt
（1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”，过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如：
He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。
（3）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如：
My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。
I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。
5. free
free作及物动词，意为“使自由”。例如：
Can you free me for half an hour？你能让我自由一个小时吗？
【拓展】
（1）free作形容词，表示“自由的；空闲的”。例如：
You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。
Are you free tomorrow？你有空吗？
（2）free还可作“免费的”。例如：
Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?
The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。
（3）free的副词freely可表示“自由地，随便地等”，可位于动词之前或之后。例如：
You may speak freely. 你可以直言。
He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。
6. mean
（1）mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。例如：
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。
I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。（2）mean 的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、含义”。例如：
What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词的是什么意思？
（3）What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如： What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?
7. lie
lie是动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。例如：
I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】
(1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如：
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。例如：
Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。
(3)英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如：
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying
8. breathe
breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词，意为“呼吸”。例如：
The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。
It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。
【拓展】辨析breathe和breath
这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思，但词性不同。breath 是名词；breathe 是动词。例如：
He has run himself out of breath．
他跑得上气不接下气。
It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning
早上做深呼吸对身体有益。
breath的常用短语：take a deep breath 深呼吸；out of breath上气不接下气9. ourselves
ourselves是反身代词，意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词的构成是：
第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词＋-self/selves”。例如：myself（我自己），ourselves（我们自己），yourself（你自己），yourselves（你们自己）
第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。例如：himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己），themselves（他们自己）
注意：对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。
常用短语有：
by oneself某人独自
enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤了自己
练一练：
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. have a cold _________
2. 量体温_________
3. to one’s surprise_________
4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________
6. 看医生________
7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________
9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window？
2．Be careful，not to _______(受伤) yourself．
3．Tom is in a difficult s_______．
4．I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term．5．We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home．
6．If you have a fever，you s_______ lie down and rest．
7．I have a _______（牙疼），so I want to see a dentist(牙医)．8．They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time．
III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now．
2．Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3．The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad．
4．As time goes by，we can realize the _______(important) of love．5．_______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6．He should _______(have) some hot water．
7．Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door．
8．We are _______(surprise) at the news．
9．He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt．
10．No one can be successful _______(with) hard work．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉词组互译。
1.感冒
2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃惊
4.agree to do sth.
5.习惯于做……
6.go to see a doctor
7.用尽；耗尽8.get off
9. 多亏；由于10. in time
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.mind
2.hurt
3. situation
4. decision
5. ourselves
6. should
7. toothache
8. free
III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. decision
2.walking
3. death
4.importance
5. Does，have
6. have
7. is lying
8.surprised
9. working10. without
02 重点句型解析
1. What’s the matter？
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如：
—What’s the matter? 你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了？
—I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.，即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？”例如：What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong w ith you? 你怎么了？
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？—Nothing. 没什么。
注意：matter是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
2. —What should she do？
—She should take her temperature.
should作情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有：
(1) 表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。例如：
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。
(2) 表示推断，意为“可能，该”。例如：
The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。
3. But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.
（1）surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如：What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？
（2）surprise作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。例如：
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
（3）surprise作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如： He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
（4）作名词用时常可构成如下短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”；
in surprise意为“吃惊地”。例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
4. He was not ready to die that day.
（1）ready 作形容词，意为“准备好的”。例如：
Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？
（2）be/get ready to + 动词原形，意为“准备做……”。例如：
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。
【拓展】
be ready for意为“准备去……”，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为get ready for。例如：
I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。
The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind作及物动词，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如：
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？
Don’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind还可作名词，意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如：He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。
Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。
练一练：
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.
3. It’s important that we sho uld eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)
It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ you?
5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)
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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
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初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
初二英语知识点总结知识讲解
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
八年级英语下册重点归纳整理
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
八年级下册英语知识点
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.