高考动词专项练习题及答案详解 (2).docx

高考动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择动词

1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A． ignore B． mask

C． govern D． modify

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会

匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。 A. ignore忽略； B. mask 掩饰 ;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。 mask 为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故 B 选项正确。

2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A． lived up B．lived on

C． lived through D． lived out

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活； live on继续存在；live through经历； live out 过着 ...的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，

终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

3．— You’ ve made great progress in your English study, haven

—Yes, but much.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C． remains to be done D． is remained to be done

’ t you?

【答案】 C

【解析】

考查 remain 的用法。 remain 是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选 C。

4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can A． account for B． call for C． send for 【答案】 A his actions’t atall.

D． reach for

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for解“释”; call for需要“；要求”; send for派人“去请(拿 )；召唤”; reach for伸手“去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

5．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B ．reserved

C． released D．refreshed

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心

脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选 A。

6．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A． pull through B．pull together

C． pull out D． pull in

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。 A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year Eve.

A． notice B． protest

C． prohibit D ． observe

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。 A. notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处observe 为“遵守”，故

选 D。

8．When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A． break into C． dive into

B． turn into D ． fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。 A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fit

into 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意

可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C 项正确。

9．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, e specially if it’ s a joke told in a foreign language.

A． run into B．bursts out

C． yells out D． falls into

【答案】 B

【解析】

分析：考短的辨析。 A.run into快速入，碰撞； B. bursts out爆； C. yells out 大声出来； D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身的人因一个你不得有趣的

笑尤其是用外来的笑而突然爆笑，你是非常尬的。故B。

考点：考短的辨析

10． As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

考短辨析。 A. dive right in 立即行； B. catch up on 弥、赶上； C. push ahead with 推； D. split off from 脱离。句意：因此，些国家是努力；原本可以用

于医、教育和期反的政府政被用于。根据句意可知此表示“弥、

”，故 B 正确。

11． The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A． go along with B． go back on C． go through D． go into

【答案】 C

【解析】

【解】

考短辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上很多困苦才能定居下来。 A. go along with 和?相， B. go back on 背弃， C. go through ，， D. go into 染上。由“ many hardships to settle on the new land 可知， go through”“ ”符合句意。故C。

12．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A． Account for B．answer for

C． ask for D． stand for

【答案】 A

【解析】

考短辨析。句意：——Tom 最近玩太多游了。——是的，也是他期中考失利的原因。 A 表示“是??的明 (或原因 ) ”，符合境。 B 表示“ ?? ，因??受到”；C 表示“要求，求”； D 表示“代表”。

13． They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.

A． picked up C． took up 【答案】 D 【解析】【解】B．split up D． sprang up

考短辨析。句意：当听到班在接力中得第一名，他高地跳了起

来。 A. picked up 起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故D。

14． By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A． keep up with C． have access to 【答案】 C B．do away with D． get down to

【解析】

考短辨析。句意：做，你可以了解关于个主更多的信息和，并且可

以更好的理解它。 have access to意“接近，了解，使用”， C 正确。 keep up with 跟上； do away with 束，消除； get down to 着手理。

15． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A． is measured; measures C． measures; measures B．measures; measurement D． is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【解】

考用法。句意：条河的水位比警戒高20 厘米，必采取措施控制色。

measure 作不及物 +度，高度，度，面，等等数字及其位，注意：可：

??高??多少。第二空考短take measures to 采取措施，故C。

??

16． ---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It ’ s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！ And it has been _____ ever since. A． catching on B．pushing on

C． carrying on D． counting on

【答案】A

【详解】

考查动词词组。 A. catching on理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C.

carrying on 继续； D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意：小卒》怎么样 ?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名! 一直流行至今。故选A。

17． If she doesn’ t wantgo,tonothing you can say will ________ her.

A． persuade B． promise C． invite D． support

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.

promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn't

want to go 如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。

18． In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A． go up B． bring up C． hold up D． make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。 A. go up 增长，上升； B. bring up养育，培养； C. hold up举起，阻拦； D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。

19． My mother ’ s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A． broke up B． broke away C． broke out D． broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。 A.

broke up 分手，打碎； B. broke away 脱离，放弃； C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据 under the pressure 可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选 D。

20． A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A． discriminated B ． acknowledged C． concluded D． negotiated

【答案】 C

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 A. discriminated 辨别； B. acknowledged 承认； C. concluded 推断、结束； D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故 C 项正确。