中考英语阅读核心单词汇汇总(优选.)

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2016年中考英语阅读核心单词汇

achievement n.完成,成就,成绩

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

act v. 行动，表演

affect vt.影响,感动

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

application n.请求,申请,施用

aquarium n.水族馆

Arctic a.北极的

aim n. 目标，目的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

assume vt.假定,承担,呈现

astronaut n.宇航员

at least 至少，最低限度

athletic a.运动的；竞技的

average n.平均数 a.平均的

battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bloodshed n. 流血事件

bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹

bother v. 打扰

breathe v. 呼吸

bully n. / v. 欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculation n.计算

camera n.照相机,摄影机

cancel v. 取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关

cause n.原因,理由

celebration n.庆祝，祝贺

chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v. 欢呼

chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

claim v. 认领

close adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v. 抱怨，投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口

cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化

dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的

dare vt.

aux. v.敢,竟敢

deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力

elbow n.肘,肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量

enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常

fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

flutter v. 扑腾

follow vt.跟随,结果是

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

gadget n.小器具, 小配件

get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物

government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v. 递给

handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

highway n.高速公路

honesty n. 诚实

honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的

ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高

include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训

intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introverted adj. (性格)内向的 invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v. 判断

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj. 最主要的，第一的

lens n. 镜头 light v. 点燃

location n.位置,场所

lower v. 低下

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

middle-aged adj. 中年的

mockingbird n. 模仿鸟

mop v. 拖（地板）

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地；天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张

nomads n. 游牧部落

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织

ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.

patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生

perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘

poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习，实践

prefer v.更喜欢

president n.总统,校长

pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产；产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品；产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

protect vt.保护,保卫

protein n.蛋白质

prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

radio v. 用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的

reference n. 证明人

refuse v. 拒绝

regular a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈

relaxed a.放松的

remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求

respond v. 回应，反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致

reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金

roasted a.烤好的

rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

safety n.安全,保险

sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕 = fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的 self-pitying adj. separation n.分离，分开

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感

signal n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

sledge n. 雪橇

special a.特殊的,专门的

sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助

start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司

stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的 s

trict a.严格的,严谨的

structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁

suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜

system n.系统；制度

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦

troop n.军队

underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空

value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

videophone n. 电视电话

webcams n. 网络摄像机

well-being a. 安宁,福利

wizardry n. 巫术

worldwide adj.全世界的

turn into = change into 把……变成

When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局

make a wish 许诺

the finishing line 终点线

up and down 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over 走过去

stay healthy 保持健康

no more than 仅仅，只是

have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系

be home to 是……所在地，栖息地

the rest of 其余的

agree with 同意

come true 实现

learn from 听说

mental illness 精神病

little by little 逐渐地

over time 随着时间的流逝

volunteer group 志愿者小组

from then on 从那时开始

sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋

depend on 依赖，依靠

North Pole 北极

put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于

think highly of 高度赞扬

sacrificial offering 祭品

in the form of 以……的形式

first aid 急救

check for a pulse 号脉

heart attack 心脏病

fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现

make one's way through 穿过，走过

take action 采取行动

junk food 垃圾食品

bar codes 条形码

let down 使……失望

slow down 慢下来，停下脚步

lottery ticket 彩票

book the flight 订机票

rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历

come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about 对……着迷、发狂

make fun of 取笑

environmentally friendly 环保的

sign language 手语

spread out 张开

question mark 问号

do harm to 对……有害

heart disease 心脏病

eating habit 饮食习惯

musical instrument 乐器

generation gap 代沟

rush hour （上下班）高峰时刻

moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍

nervous system 神经系统

intelligence test 智商测试

argue with 争吵，争辩

lack of 缺乏

lead to 导致

a waste of time 浪费时间

mobile phone 手机

antenna tower 中继器，天线塔

slip away 消失

Chances are = It is possible that …有可能

make a difference 有影响，有作用

make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止

digital camera 数码相机

succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于

cry over 为……痛哭

aim to 目的是……

in awe 敬畏地

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送

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中考英语阅读高频词汇学生版(整理)

中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer

casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine

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的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便

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