高考英语情态动词知识点经典测试题及答案解析(4)
高考英语情态动词知识点经典测试题及答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.
A．need B．must C．may D．should
2．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.
—You are right! We have to be careful.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
6．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 7．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.
A．must B．can C．will D．should 8．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.
A．can B．would C．might D．shall
9．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
A．should pass B．could have passed
C．had passed D．must have passed
11．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.
—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.
A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A．must have been B．should have been
C．could have been D．may have been
14．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
15．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.
A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 16．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
17．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left hi m ten minutes ago.
A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finished
C．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished
18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken
19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
------ Something _________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
20．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A．would B．should C．can D．must
21．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.
A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
23．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.
—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.
A．must pay B．should pay
C．must have paid D．should have paid
24．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practise B．must practise
C．must have practised D．should have practiced
25．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done“肯定做了……”，故选B项。
【点睛】
本句考查情态动词表推测的情况
对现在的肯定推测must be/do
That must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。
对现在的否定推测can't be/do
Your answer can't be right.你的答案不可能是对的。
对过去的肯定推测must have done
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
对过去的否定推测can't/couldn't have done
You can't have taken part in the party, for he said he hadn't seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示
对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。
【点睛】
本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地肯定，以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能；或许；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. would
会；将会。根据句意表示“可能；或许”，不是那么肯定，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查情态动词。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. must必须，偏要；B. can能，可能；C. will将，会；D. should应该；2.确定答案：此处表示一种客观的可能性，应使用情态动词can。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任，故D项正确。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会；B. shouldn’t不应该； C. couldn’t 不能； D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，且与过去的事实相反，应用
could/would/might have done的结构，could have passed本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B 项。
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法，常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done
例如：
Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了，我本没有必要带伞的。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我无意冒犯他的。——他一直很敏感。should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，尤其在以why，who，how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩回答的，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A. must have been表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B. should have been 本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C. could have been用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D. may have been可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B 的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that 的句式，此处句式表示“如此……以至于……”，因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：他没有按照医生的要求听从建议，但他本应该听从的。ought to＋have done，表示本该做而事实上没有做的事。后句为省略句but he ought to have. = but he ought to have followed the doctor’s suggestions.根据“He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required,”可知，他本应该听从医生的建议，但是事实上没有听。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A.
can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t一定不能；D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without
意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。
；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查推测句
对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done
对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done
例如:
The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.
He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：--Tom工作出来不迟到，今天怎么缺席了？--肯定遇到什么事情了。
A. must happen肯定发生（对现在的推测）；
B. should have happened本应该发生（而实际上没发生）；
C. could have happened本可以发生（而没有发生）；
D. must have happened一定发生了（表示对过去发生的动作的肯定性推测）。根据语境可知，Tom都没有迟到的先例，推测肯定因为事情而耽搁了，故是对过去事情很有把握的推测，故选D。
【点睛】
关于情态动词表推测。情态动词表示推测是其基本的用法之一，常见表推测（由弱到强）的情态动词有might, may, could, can, must。情态动词还可以用于对不同时间的推测，
对现在的推测，情态动词+动词原形，比如He must be at home.他肯定在家。
对过去的推测，情态动词+have done，比如She might have been ill yesterday.她昨天也许生
对正在进行的推测，情态动词+be doing，比如they must be having a party now。他们此时此刻肯定在开派对。
因此，当遇到情态动词时，需要结合语境，判断其用法。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——Bob去干超市的工作了吗？——没有，但我觉得他应该去。分析句意可知，从回答者but的语气中不难推断，想表达的是Bob本应该去超市工作但事实上他没有去，要用should have done表示“过去应该做而未做”。故选C项。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。由语境及otherwise可知，逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句，由lost可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用would/could/should/might+have done结构。故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：---彼得，你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢，但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知，我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪，而实际上并没有注意。故选D项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知，此处是对过去行为的肯定推测，应使用must have done，意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”，明显不符合语境。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个候车室里。这个候车室是专门为女士和儿童而设的。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. will将；C. won’t不会；D. needn’t不必要。Should用于第二、三人称，表示命令或建议。此处是说话者提出建议或要求。故选A项。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
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高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.