自考英语二复习

UNIT 1

重点单词和短语

objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled

argue define

interview prospect

course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at

contribute to and the like (and so on)

seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

apply for (to)

have no idea bring about take the trouble to do

put oneself in one’s place

to one’s a dvantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down

(up, on, off, out, over, back)

重点、难点句子详解

decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among

为二重介词

例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-

4)

A. valuable

B. capable

C. acceptable

D. available

(D)

2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.

解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，

后面用虚拟语气。

例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.

3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.

解析：as well as意思是既…又…

4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.

解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是

确实。

5. … but do not let it worry you too much.

解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾

语补足语为省略to 的

不定式结构。

6. There is little likelihood that …

对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of

例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in

temperament.(06-4)

A. like

B. likely

C. alike

D. lively (C)

UNIT2

重点单词和短语

exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate

revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau

in theory apply to depend on research into

swallow up make use

of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great

many under the circumstances make a difference above

all as a rule

seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)

A. above all

B. in all

C. at all

D. after all

(A)

重点、难点句子详解

1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…

例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对

的时间和空间。

(05-4-68)

2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.

A. that

B. when

C. in that time

D. what (A)

例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)

A. specific

B. special

C. peculiar

D. particular

(D)

3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round

the sun.

对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has

life on it.

4. The total water area is about three times as large as the

land area.

解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。

例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong

as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)

5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a

rule, the better we like those people themselves.

解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一

个从句中谓语动词不

用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。例：___ we are, ___ we become.

A. the oldest; the wiser

B. older; wiser

C. the older, the more wise

D. the older; the wiser

(D)

UNIT 3

重点单词和短语

deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be

opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias

accessible

recruit

be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up

care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of

for short amount to

on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it

comes to

be related to be worth doing

重点、难点句子详解

1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that

they are burdens.

例：It is important ___ there in time.

A. for you to get

B. to you to get

C. your getting

D. of you

getting (A)

2. And it may be worth remembering that …

解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。

3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.

解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.

4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”

解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈

述语气。

例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气

UNIT 4

重点单词和短语

domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence

deserve

despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant

weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection

argument circus

bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great

deal of

be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from risk doing sth.

deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do

sth.

distinguish from react to clean up

重点、难点句子详解

1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually

impossible.

解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词

作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。

2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from

slavery.

解析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正

式。 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up

images of slavery in centuries gone by.

解析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性

的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成。

4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…

解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略

to.

UNIT 5

重点单词和短语

folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous

synthesis

readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby

participate

multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive

creative

preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified

conventional harmony evident

take over take on take up take over take place build out of in

existence

in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born

in fashion begin with it goes without saying that

重点、难点句子详解

1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.

解析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well

as;

例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.

2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could

produce.

解析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是

宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行

调整。

3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.

解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+

名词是固定搭配，例如：

He was not so big a fool as he looked.

4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal

treatment of well-established pattern.

解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…

UNIT 6

重点单词和短语

efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly

switch

defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction

critical

intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast

decay

subside analyze shift

expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from

in between

be responsible for in question differ from work on in that

plenty of

be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with

be involved in

重点、难点句子详解

1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most

desirable in leisure.

解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不

定式，介词短语）。

2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these

various contexts are…

解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的还有：It is

said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关

系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触

is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn

when you do study.

解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可

用that,which,who 引导。

will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class

assignments and projects.

解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的，切合

目前情况的。

UNIT 8

重点单词和短语

internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible

proceeding

alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction

exceptional

remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical

effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that

leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to

fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with

account for to date= so far = up to now

重点、难点句子详解

1. Confused So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.

解析：confused是are you confused的省略句；当以So开头

表示与前边情况类似

的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.

2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.

解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until 与not 连用，翻译为直到…

才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.

3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the

effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …

解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;

UNIT 9

重点单词和短语

dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion

appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate

withdraw

worthless

approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of

take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as

exchange …for

例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. (06-4)

A. other than

B. rather than

C. less than

D.

more than B

重点、难点句子详解

1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive

aged.

解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例: The girl is of

beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，谓语动词用

复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western

and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because

of any change in the death

rate, that we have grown so old.

解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结

构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是“而不是”。

3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those

they interact with have a direct effect on each other.

解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，they interact with修

饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。

UNIT10

重点单词和短语

strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline

congress

loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor

opposition

nominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from

focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of

power

in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of

as a result of break down

重点、难点句子详解

1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.

解析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me.

2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact

on the voters.

解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；

3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that

is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.

解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句，

that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。

4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in

national election.

解析：cast是过去分词。

UNIT 11

重点单词和短语

disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative

remark

relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching

contented

imperative devotion refine

do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be

central to

do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease

plea for

not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of

例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4）

重点、难点句子详解

1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.

解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out

of a hundred. A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases

(D)

2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of

the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.

解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for

意思是代替、替换，for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.

3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in

the test tube…

解析：that 引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用。

UNIT 12

重点单词和短语

symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity

surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively

volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble

be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea

impress on

in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mi nd’s eye go over

free from

put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on in

turn

in general make a difference

例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.

(05-4)

2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every day to read to us.

A. sets off

B. sets for

C. sets aside

D. sets up C 重点、难点句子详解

1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…

解析：not only放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。

2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted

in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.

解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意

思是导致、结果是。

3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more

unhappiness.”

解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.

UNIT 13

重点单词和短语

compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten

excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response

at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take

it easy

on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return

have an edge on/over

so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain

with a view to

重点、难点句子详解

1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a

smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.

解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步

状语从句，省略引导

词, be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。

2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.

解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。

3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of

people working on and off.

解析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.

UNIT 14

重点单词和短语

device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath

restriction

illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge

rejection

inflict

to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.

deny sth. to sb. commit

suicide

cut off

重点、难点句子详解

1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just

such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.

解析：where引导的是表语从句，cross one’s path意思是

与某人相遇； that代指

path.

2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. (03-10)

A. statement

B. reference

C. comment

D. note

3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.

解析：这是一个强调句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚。

4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.

解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is。

UNIT 15

重点单词和短语

sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete

conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion

diploma

award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about

enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to

demand for go to law against go along with

重点、难点句子详解

1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined.

解析：if从句后面省略了they are.

2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.

解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于

3. And it requires something far scarcer than money…

解析：far修饰比较级，much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级。

I. Vocabulary and Structure

题型概述：

10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵活使用。

考查的知识点：

大纲所要求的词汇、语法，重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用。出题来源：

以课本课文为主，尤其是下半年考题。

复习重点：

背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。

答题方法：

从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线，三线合一选择出最佳答案。

答题时间：

15分钟

II. Cloze

题型概述：

完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章，其中

留出10个空格，要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中，使

短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

考查的知识点：

本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定

用法。以及阅读

理解能力。

出题来源：

选自教材以外。

复习重点：

1）明确考查的目标； 2）把握文章大意；

3）注意句子的语法结构；4）认真对比备选答案

答题方法：

1）瞻前顾后，注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2）圈点标注；3）

分析句子结构；4）对比答案

答题时间：

15-20分钟

III. Reading comprehension

题型概述：

英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目，要求考生掌握基本阅读技能，能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容，生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章，共3篇，15题，30分。

考查的知识点：

词汇、语法，考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力，语言的使用能力，洞察力、领悟力。

出题来源：

体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史，甚至家庭的一些东西以及科普知识，绝对不会考一些特别专业的

天文地理知识。

复习重点：

1）读懂长句；2）读懂细节并短时记忆；3）理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；

答题方法：

1）圈点到位；2）把握问题题干中的信号词；3）反复对比答案，择优而选

答题时间：

40-50分钟，也可以稍微多一点

IV. Word spelling

题型概述：

本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况，要求根据汉语意思和词性以及首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需

要的单词。20小题，每题分。

考查的知识点：

大纲以及课文所要求的生词。

出题来源：

大纲中，以及课文中出现的单词，有时也包括上册书中的。

复习重点：

背诵单词。

答题方法：

看汉语意思及词性，然后试填，遗留下来的最后再填，最后检查一遍。

答题时间：10分钟

V. Word form

题型概述：

本题型10题10分，这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力。

效度很高。

考查的知识点：

尤其是考察动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气，形容词副词比较级，单词各种变形。

出题来源：

少量来自课本课后习题。

复习重点：

重点语法的复习，平时多练习。

答题方法：

你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化。然后做出相应形式变化。

答题时间：10-15分钟

VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese

题型概述：

本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力。汉译英是5个句子，每题3分，共15分。英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语，15分。

考查的知识点：

词汇、语法，翻译能力。

出题来源：

汉译英出自教材，5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习及其变形。

英译汉出自课外材料，一篇文章，长度为150字左右。

复习重点：

汉译英的复习要吃透课本，做好课后翻译练习，注意word

study的用法和例句，平时多训练。

英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解，重在领会翻译的精神和要求。