语法模拟试卷1
2006-2007学年语法模拟试卷
Ⅰ. Multiple Choices (1*40)
1.________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
A. There was B Since C. Being D. There being
2. There are three things ________ made Sydney famous-its beautiful harbour, the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
3. I have never been to London, but that is the city________.
A. where I like to visit most
B. I’d most like to visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to visit
4. --- _____ I had!--- Y ou really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
5. He was______ willing to accept the proposal.
A. too
B. only
C. only too
D. too only
6. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid
B. being paid
C. to pay
D. paying
7. It was not until midnight_______ the snowcapped peak.
A. that they sighted
B. that they did not sight
C. that did they sight
D. had they sighted
8. The team can handle whatever__________.
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
9. ---- Y our phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
10. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that
B. for which
C. with that
D. with which
11. The physist has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to progress of science and technology.
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
12. I would like to speak to your father or mother, ______ is at home.
A. who
B. that
C. whichever
D. which
13. ________ I understand what you say, I can hardly agree with you..
A. While
B. How
C. When
D. Whereas
14. I wish to go home now, _______?
A. may I
B. am I
C. do I
D. don’t I
15. I wish I _________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. slept
B. could have slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept
16. ________all this work to do. I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
A. Since
B. With
C. For
D. After
17. The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
18. Of all the four grandchildren, Bill is their__________ one.
A. more preferable
B. most favourable
C. the most favourite
D. favourite
19. when _____ with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.
A. facing
B. brought
C. appeared
D. confronted
20. Mark is often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. being fined
C. to have been fined
D. to be fined
21. Arriving at the bus stop, ___ waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
22. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
A. Unless
B. But for
C. Except for
D. Not for
23. We can assign the task to ___ is capable and trustworthy.
A. whomever
B. who
C. whom
D. whoever
24. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received
B. Since receiving
C. Having received
D. Not having received
25. So badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.
A. did he injure
B. injured him
C. was he injured
D. he was injured
26. The country’s chief exports are coa l, cars and cotton goods, cars ___ the most important of these.
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being
27. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.
A. not
B. need not
C. could not
D. would not
28. “She must be in the dormitory now.”
“No, she ___ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
29. ___ human problems that repeat themselves in ___ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.
A. /,/,the
B. /,the,/
C. The, /,/
D. The, the, the
30. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
31. ___ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
A. Much as
B. Much though
C. As much
D. Though much
32. ___ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. Being given
33. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
34. Y ou ___ Mark anything. It was none of his business.
A. needn’t have told
B. needn’t tell
C. mustn’t have t old
D. mustn’t tell
35 Jack ______ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing
B. has been missed
C. had been missing
D. was missed.
36. Does Alan like hamburgers?
Y es. So much ______ that he eats them almost every day.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. so
37. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that.
A. for us to be prepared
B. that we are prepared
C. of us to be prepared
D. our being prepared
38. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
39. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______
A. hadn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D. didn’t she
40. AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been d. having been
II．Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate forms. (1*10)
41. He acts as if he ____ (know) English perfectly.
42.I anticipated______ (interview) as early as possible.
43.Now the temple has only its walls ______ (leave) ______ (stand).
44.No body can solve our problems but _____ (he).
45.The Nile______ (flow) into the Mediterranean.
46.Don’t talk to me. I _____ (try) to learn this page by heart.
47.The children _____ (be) very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.
48.I _____(forget) my German because I never speak it.
49.Can you lend me ____ pencil so that I can finish _____ (article) test?
50.I’ve just lost my bicycle. I wish I _____not (lose) it.
51. It is I who _______ (be) to blame.
52. Good tidings _____ (have) cheered them up.
53. What I say and think_____ (be) no business of yours.
54. This issue_______ (investigate) at present.
55. I saw the man _____ (knock down) and the driver______ (drive) away.
Ⅲ. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (1*10)
56.He was not due at the office for another three quarter of an hour.
57.Half of the students was seen individually.
58.I’ll see the film second time.
59.This is the first time I see the film.
60.It took him one and a half hour to finish the task.
61.He’s invited to a lot of parties and he goes to everyone.
62.I would like to visit each country in the world.
63.When I was on holiday, my whole luggage was stolen.
64.Whatever you say, I like living on myself.
65.It was the good idea of yours to go swimming this afternoon.
66.There is no harm to try once more.
67. I forgot my key at home.
68. I am doubtful that this is what he wants
69. The increase of crime is accelerating.
70. We must decide a topic before we start to write.
71. To love and to be loved are great happiness
72. Who breaks the law will be punished.
73. Mary was late again, which had been expected.
74. it’s important for there being a fire-escape in every building.
75. Patient although he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentence in different ways（1*10）
76. The nurse is looking after the patients well. (Passive voice)
77. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. (Inversion)
78. Do you know how I can get to the station? (Infinitive)
79. All this happened on Monday night. (Cleft sentence)
80. If good luck is given to me, I’ll earn more money than all of you. (Absolute construction)
81. He decided to resign. This surprised all of us. (Noun phrase)
82. It is possible that our class will get the first prize in the contest. (Modal verb: might)
83. If we considerate it as a work of art, the building is rather disappointing.(non-finite clause)
84. He is so young a boy that he can't go to school. (Such…that)
85. Y ou must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. (Simple sentence)
86. Don’t Move the table into the corridor. (Passive voice)
87. He used to take pictures there. (Tag question)
88. She said “I first met your brother here” (indirect speech)
89. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true. (Relative clause)
90. This street is less wide than the next one. (Negative sentence)
Ⅴ. Put the following sentence into English.
91. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的( if conditional).
92. 他们调查他是否值得信赖(whether).
93. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙( whose-relative clause).
94. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了几多岁月(not until)
95. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了(must)
96. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家(would rather)
97. 他只想出去玩( but)
98 他有勇无谋( more … than)
99. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆(absolute construction) 100. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍(as…as)
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英语四级必看英语语法(全)
all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧
小黄书日语初级上语法汇总
基本句式： 1、判断句：～は～です。（だ） ～は～でした。（だった） ～は～ではありません。（ではない） ～は～ではありませんでした。（ではなかった） ～は～ですか。 2、疑问句：～は～ですか。（一般疑问句） ～は（疑问词）ですか。（特殊疑问句） 疑问词：何、誰（どなた）、どれ、どの～、どこ、どちら??? 3、存在句：～に～があります/います。 ～は～にあります/います。 ～はどこにあります/いますか＝～はどこですか。（疑问句）4、叙述句：～に＋動詞 ～から～まで＋動詞 ～は～で～に（へ）行きます/帰ります ～は～から来ました ～は～で～を＋動詞 ～は～に～をあげます ～は～に/から～をもらいます
动词： 一段动词、五段动词、サ变动词、カ变动词（连用形1、连用形2）连用形1:＋ます/ません/ました/ませんでした ＋ませんか/ましょう ＋たい（たがる） ＋方 连用形2：＋て ＋てから ＋てください ＋ている ＋てはいけない ＋てもいい ＋た ＋たことがある ＋たほうがいい ＋た後
未然形：＋ないでください ＋なくてもいいです ＋ないほうがいいです ＋なければなりません（ないといけません）基本型：＋ことができる/できません ＋ことです（形式体言） ＋ことがある ＋前に
形容词/形容动词/名词： 1、て形 2、～は/が～くなる（になる） ～を～くする（にする） 3、～（な/の）ほうがいいです 比较句型： 1、比较级：～は～より～です。 ～より～のほうが～です。 ～と～どちらが～ですか。 ～は～ほど～（否定）です。2、最高级：～（の中）で～が一番～です。 ～（の中）で～一番～は～です。
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托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解
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