2015中考英语语篇翻译题型专练 2 (1)
Week Two
Class__________ Name__________ Score__________
Sunday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
1. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk. Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things like they’re awake, but they’re asleep! Most get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour.
2. 梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看事物是不同的。
3. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it in the morning.
About 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill, worried, or doesn’t get much sleep.
4. 如果梦游经常发生，那么你应该去看医生；if it doesn’t, then you don’t need to worry.
Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:
● 5. Listen to some ways to help stop sleepwalking.
● Go to sleep at a regular time every night.
● Keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you’re trying to sleep.
● Don’t drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Monday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Long long ago, there was a spider. She found a beautiful farm. 1. 她很喜欢这个农场，决定永远住在那里。
One day, the spider caught a little bug. When the spider was going to eat it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. 2. 这事可以救你的命。” The spider stopped and listened.
The little bug said, “You’d better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming!”
3. 蜘蛛不相信虫子的话。But the little bug said, “A farmer will come to have a harvest (收割) soon.
4. If you stay here, you will be killed by his machine.”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.
5. The next day, a farmer drove a machine and had a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine when she was sleeping.
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Tuesday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Computers can injure you. Most other injures happen suddenly. But computer injures happen slowly. Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can be bad for your eyes, 1. 因此千万不要坐的离电脑屏幕太近。Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When we use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. 2. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. That may hurt your eyes.
3. Hand and wrist (手腕) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in another way.
4. 如果你坐姿不正确，你可能会伤到你的背或颈。So you should sit with your back straight.
5. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Wednesday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are singing or talking loudly.
1. 你生他们的气吗？If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you.
Teenagers can become angry more easily. So 2. it’s quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. 3. 生气只会使你的问题恶化。All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily.
★Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. 4. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you’re angry. This will make you feel better.
★ Do something different. 5. When you got angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Thursday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Mr. Jones had a few day’s holiday, so he said, “I’m going to the mountains by train.” He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, 1. 因此在旅行期间他经常把头伸到窗外去and looked at the mountains. 2. But the wind pulled his hat off.
3. Mr. Jones quickly took his bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage laughed, “
4. 你的包会把你漂亮的帽子带回来吗？” they asked.
“No,” Mr. Jones answered. “But there’s no name and address on my hat, and there’s a name and an address on my bag. 5. Someone is going to find both of them near the other, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat.”
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Friday
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Walden(瓦尔登) is a quiet small town in England. 1. 小车不允许驶入镇中心so it’s very pleasant to walk around it.
There is a famous museum in Walden. It is very big, and 2. 参观博物馆至少要花上半天时间。It’s on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.
The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother’s house when I was a child.
3. If you can wait, there’s a new exhibition opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing – candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you – you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But don’t go now because
4. 展览直到5月26日才开始。
5. Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they’ll take you to the museum, and you’ll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一
Week One Class________ Name________ Score________ Sunday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Months ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。Now he becomes “the V oice of China”. The lucky young man is the winner of the Voice of China, the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo’s voice is natural, c lear and touching. The 22-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. 2. 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹吉他，他爱上了音乐。Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。“4. I can’t live without my guitar.” He said. Many people think Liang Bo is just like famous Chinese rock singers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. 5. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadows (影子). “I like them, but I’m not going to copy (复制) them. I will be who I am.” He said. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Monday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Skin-diving (潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, 1. it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. 2. 在白天，有足够的光线。When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. 3. When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. 4. 捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving. 5. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2014~2018年长沙中考英语语篇翻译
2014~2018 长沙中考英语语篇翻译 2014 长沙中考英语 Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life. Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success. Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper. Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using t hese magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words ‘thank you’ are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella. ‘Please’ is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please’. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, t oo. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop.
2015考研英语翻译真题解析
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American. 49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay. “To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brou ght almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. 思路： 1.大致介绍文章主要内容 2. 逐段介绍每段的主要内容→分析句子结构→指出翻译时需要注意的点→试译→整理译文→总结翻译技巧和需掌握的单词
大二上学期英语翻译啊
1无论是暑假或高中毕业，我都倾向于将冒险融入我的生 2一方面我思家心切和怀疑我是否可以完成这项旅行计划，另一方面我急不可待的想要向自己与家人证明我具备一切所需的能力。 3虽然感觉像早起一样又冷又沮丧，但值得庆幸的是我买了一个便宜的手机。 4虽然我证明了我自己坚持不懈，恪守计划的品性，但我怀念有熟人相伴的感觉。 5我听说了一句瑞典名言，与人分享的快乐就是双倍的快乐。 6对群体心理浑然不觉得人注定会深受其害。7我们都像被接纳，有归属，被他人需要，但要以什么为代价呢？ 8可以想象大多数生活在西方的人在人生的某个阶段，有过这种类似的经历。 9正如上诉两个实例所谈论的一样，我们都受害于群体服从机制。 10不管是受群体影响作出有悖自我判断的选择，还是自己明白事理反却被说服指黑为白，很少有人能逃脱群体心理。
11几星期前，初来纽约曼谷顿时的兴奋和自豪感早已荡然无存，如今这里的喧嚣让他感到疲惫。 12聚Manhattan第一次感恩之行，差不多有二十多年了，现在他已是传媒界的一名成功企业家，正是源于那次的感恩之行，他才一路坚持下来有了今天。 13表达感恩之情，对我们生命中信势心存感激，努力发现生活中美好事物会使我们变得积极向上。 14Emmons是加州大学的一个分校的教授长期以来努力于研究感恩对身心健康的影响。 15Emmons和他的团队在后来的跟踪研究中发现感恩的人很少抑郁，不大有嫉妒和焦躁的情绪，更愿意帮助别人。 16在那痛苦二有乏味漫长日子里，他把腿从床边垂下来，抬起下巴，摆出合适的姿势，然而伸出双手，兖州Schuman Brahms 和Mozar的乐曲。 17多少次他的灵魂曾随着大师的琴弦上跳动的每个音符而呼吸。
2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一
Week One Class ______ Name _________ Score _______ Sunday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Mon ths ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。_____ Now he becomes f he Voice of Chi na ”. The lucky young man is the winner of the Voice of Chi na , the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo ' voice is natural, clear and touching. The 22-year-old boy was born in Cha ngchu n, Jili n. 2. __ 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹 __ 吉他，他爱上了音乐。_ Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。 4. I ca n 'live without my guitar. "He said. Many people think Lia ng Bo is just like famous Chin ese rock sin gers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. 5. But_the_young_man_doesn ___ 'twant_to_stand_in_others ____ ' shadows（—影子）. “like them, but I 'm not going to copy （复制）them. I will be who I am. "He said. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Mon day 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Skin-diving （潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are un der water, 1. it is easy for you to climb big ____________________ rocks,because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. 2._在白天，有足够的光线。_ When fish swim n earby, you can catch them with your han ds. 3. When you have tanks（箱）of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time._But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. 4. _ 捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。 _ Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving. 5. _ You_can_clean_ ships_without_taking_them_ out_ of_ the_ water._ You can also get many things from the deep sea. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________
2010-2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案--翻译
2010-2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案--翻译
翻译 一．填空题（共4小题） 1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary （词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？ The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
大二上英语课文翻译
十岁时，我突然面临着搬家的痛苦，要搬离我自小认识的、唯一的家。到那个时候为止，我简短的人生都是在那个古老的大房子里度过的。在那里，我们四世同堂，有过欢声笑语，也有过悲伤的印记。 那天终于到来的时侯，我跑到屋子后面的小门廊下——这里是我的避难所——独自一人坐在那里颤抖着，泪水从内心深处涌出。突然间，我感到有一只手放到我的肩上。我抬起头，看见了祖父。“不是那么容易啊，是不是，比利？”他柔声说道，坐在了我旁边的台阶上。“爷爷，”我流着泪答道，“可是，我怎么能够跟你，还有我所有的朋友说再见啊？” 他一直注视着远处的苹果树，“再见是多么令人悲伤的字眼，”他说，“对朋友们用这个词似乎太绝对、太冰冷了。好像我们有很多不同的道别方式，但他们有一个共同点，那就是悲伤。”我继续看着他的脸，似乎想要从他的脸上读出些什么。他轻轻地把我的手放到他的手心里。“我的朋友，跟我来。”他轻声说。 我们手牵手走进前院里他最喜欢的地方，在那儿独自种着的一大丛红色的玫瑰十分显眼。 5 “在这儿你看到了什么，比利？”他问道。 我看着那些花儿，不知道该说些什么。然后答道，“我看见了柔和美丽的东西，爷爷。” 他跪了下来，把我拉得更近，说道，“不仅仅是因为这些玫瑰本身的美丽，比利，是你内心的某个特别的地方，使得他们如此美丽。” 他的目光再次接触到我的。“比利，我很久很久以前就种下了这些玫瑰——那个时候甚至还没有你妈妈呢。在我的第一个儿子出生的那天，我把它们种到了土里。这是我在用自己的方式对上帝表达我的感激。那个男孩的名字叫做比利，和你一样。过去我常常看着他给他妈妈摘玫瑰花。” 我看见了祖父的眼泪。以前我从未见过他流泪。他的声音开始变得有些沙哑。“有一天，可怕的战争爆发了。我的儿子，象许多其他人的儿子们一样，去与邪恶作战。他和我一起走到火车站。。。。。。三个月后，来了一封电报说，我的儿子战死在意大利的一个小村庄里。我所能想起的只有在他的生命中我跟他讲的最后一句话——再见。” 祖父缓缓的站起来说，“永远不要说再见，比利。永远不要屈服于那个词所带来的悲伤和孤独。相反，我要你记住那些你第一次跟朋友们说“你好”的时侯心里的那种欢乐。记住那个特别的问候，把他们保存在心里，这样你的内心就会永远充满夏天般的快乐和幸福。当你不得不和朋友们分离时，我想让你在内心深处重新找回第一次的问候。” 一年半以后，祖父病得很严重。几个星期以后，他从医院回来，想把床挪到窗边，因为在那儿他可以看见他心爱的玫瑰丛。 然后，整个家族被召集到一起，我回到了那个老房子。大人们决定，年纪大一些的孙子们可以向他道别。 轮到我时，我发现他看起来相当疲倦。他的眼睛闭着，呼吸缓慢而艰难。我轻轻的拿起他的手，就像以前他牵着我的手一样。“您好，爷爷，”我轻轻的说。他的眼睛缓慢的睁开了。“你好，我的朋友。”他说道，带着短暂的微笑。他的眼睛再一次闭上，我离开了房间。 那时我正站在祖父的玫瑰丛边，叔叔过来告诉我说，祖父已经去世了。想起
中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words “th an k vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant. 70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。 69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73. We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。 71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。 72.Please keep food clean and fresh.
2015年1月翻译考试试题
2015年1月翻译试题 Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分） 1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S. automobile industry. （引申法） 2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法) 3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法） (Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever ) 5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
大二上学期英语翻译
汉译英 1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more. 5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one's own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6、现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 英译汉 1、When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say "Thank you". 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声"谢谢"。 2、The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport. 蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3、Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem. 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4、The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him. 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5、If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。 6、Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father. 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。