人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to

build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。

（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.

（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.

（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend.

（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything.

【答案】（1）F

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。

B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。

C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。

D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅）you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。

E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。

F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。

G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.

（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。

（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough

to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。

（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。

（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。

（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5．任务型阅读

（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。

________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.

________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".

________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.

________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually

has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.

A. B.

C. D.

（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.

A. sports

B. culture

C. news

D. health

【答案】（1）C；A；D；B

（2）B

【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。

（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。

（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。

（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。

（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。

（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。

6．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。

a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.

（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.

（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.

（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.

（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）E

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器

B. Green ideas环保的想法。

C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行

D. Super party晚餐聚会

E. To be a collector做一个搜集者

（1）根据文段提到的Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知，文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。

7．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.

"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】（1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education." ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。

Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.

________

Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________

Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.

Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.

________

You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.

________

Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

【答案】 B；D；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。

A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。

C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。

D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。

E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。

F. What's the matter?怎么了。

（1）根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入Protect Yourself，故选D。

（3）根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。

（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。

（5）根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.

________

Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.

________

Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.

________

When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger.

________

There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.

________

Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.

【答案】 D；C；A；F；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。

A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。

B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节？

C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进

D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪

E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间

F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品

（1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（2）根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。

（3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。

（4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。

（5）根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。

________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.

________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.

________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends

with Americans most.

________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.

________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。

（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。

（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。

12．任务型阅读

C

When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet．

"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．"They push themselves hard and might never be happy．"That's why the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held in the school．

In the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失败）.They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything．

Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks （应对挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）The"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held to help students who ．

A. had trouble getting out of their setbacks

B. didn't spend enough time on their studies

C. found it difficult to accept their success

D. didn't like to talk with their teachers

（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success．

（3）The students couldn't talk about their subjects in the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"．（4）Where is Wimbledon High School?

（5）Which was held earlier,"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"or"Failure Week"?

【答案】（1）C

（2）0

（3）0

（4）In London．

（5）"Failure Week"．

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段n the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London．

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填"Failure Week"．

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

13．任务型阅读

C

It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________

Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．________It's called separation anxiety（分离焦虑）．

Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.

Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．

________

◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back

◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．

根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。

（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。

（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。

（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。

（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。

（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。

14．任务型阅读

C

There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．

The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．

________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．

B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．

C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．

D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．

E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．

E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．

【答案】C；D；B；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。

（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。

15．根据短文内容，完成各题。

The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.

They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.

Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.

（1）Where do the Browns come from?

（2）Why do they come to China?

（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。

（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。

（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。

【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.

（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.

（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。

（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。

（5）They want the English people to know more about China.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：The Browns come from England.

（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.

（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。

（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他，likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为：他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。

（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。

16．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。

________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.

________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone.

________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.

________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.

【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。（1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C 描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描述

了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。

17．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】（1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。