2020中考英语语法专项练习 动词和动词短语试题
语法专题训练动词和动词短语
|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|
1.[2019·滨州]—Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take
B.wear
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb9627359.html,e
D.make
2.[2019·本溪]Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.
A. miss
B.mind
C.doubt
D.trust
3.[2019·日照]—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't .
A. use
B.care
C.help
D.fit
4.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels. —God! We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B.move
C.grow
D.disappear
5.[2019·天津]We should making a noise in the library.
A. avoid
B.prefer
C.practise
D.enjoy
6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised
B.expected
C.suggested
D.promised
7.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes
B.decides
C.means
D.matters
8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A. becoming
B.watching
C.looking
D.smelling
9.[2019·盐城]Size and type do not matter—you do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should
B.must
C.need
D.can
10.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
11.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A. needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
12.[2019·北京]—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A. must
B.should
C.need
D.can
13.[2019·河池]—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?
—It be hers. She hates that colour.
A. may
B.must
C.can't
D.might
14.[2019·宜昌]—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A. will be
B.must be
C.won't be
D.mustn't be
15.[2019·毕节]— I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I'm sorry you .
A. Could; couldn't
B.Must; couldn't
C.Will; can't
D.May; can't
16.[2019·新疆]David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B.may
C.might
D.must
17.[2019·天津]You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B.mustn't; might
C.needn't; need
D.must; must
18.Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝).
A. needn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.can't
19.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.
A. might
B.should
C.could
D.may
20.—What does Justin Bieber's song NeverSayNever impress you most?
—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.
A. can
B.have to
C.should
D.need
21.In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A. wouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
22.—What do you think of the shirt on sale?
—It nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.
A. sounds
B.looks
C.tastes
D.smells
23.The chicken soup delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.
A. tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
24.—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded .
A. sweet
B.small
C.clearly
D.sadly
25.—The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great!
A. see
B.find
C.sound
D.taste
26.—Must I return the book now?
—I'm afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.
A. need
B.can
C.have to
D.may
27.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one.
A. should
B.may
C.must
D.need
28.— I make a phone call here, Mr Chen?
—No, you , but you make a phone call in the lounge(休息室).
A. Must; may not; have to
B.May; mustn't; can
C.Should; can't; may
D.Must; needn't; have to
|动词短语|
1.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up
B.put on
C.take off
D.throw away
2.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll at once.
A. put them on
B.put them away
C.put them out
D.put them up
3.[2019·广西北部湾]John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away
B.take up
C.take off
D.take out
4.[2019·泰州]A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out
B.carried out
C.put out
D.broke out
5.[2019·河南]I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up
B.turn; down
C.let; down
D.cheer; up
6.[2019·安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up
B.take up
C.look up
D.put up
7.[2019·铜仁]—Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It's a kind of plane which China.
A. is made of
B.is made in
C.is made from
D.is made up of
8.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A. joined in
B.ended up
C.kept on
D.put off
9.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up
B.looking for
C.looking after
D.looking through
10.[2019·连云港一模]A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B.put off
C.put on
D.put up
11.[2019·苏州二模]Can you help me the pen? It's under your chair.
A. ask for
B.look for
C.pick up
D.put up
12.[2019·无锡一模]—Can I help you?
—The pants look very nice. Can I ?
A. try it on
B.try them on
C.try on it
D.try on them
13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager, all the machines just now!
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down
B.turned down
C.broke out
D.turned out
14.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.
A. take part in
B.take off
C.take out
D.take care of
15.[2019·南通一模]Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.
A. try on
B.break down
C.think of
D.carry out
16.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A. give away
B.cut off
C.take after
D.look up
17.[2019·南京一模]—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .
A. goes by
B.goes through
C.runs out
D.runs away
18.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A. talk about
B.hear about
C.learn about
D.worry about
19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .
A. got off
B.took up
C.got up
D.took off
20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night.
A. break up
B.break out
C.break down
D.break into
21.—Don't , my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match. —Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best.
A. put up
B.call up
C.set up
D.give up
22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A. think up
B.dream of
C.work on
D.pick up
23.—Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.
—Oh, sorry. I'll right away.
A. put them away
B.put them up
C.put them on
D.put them down
24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with
B.look forward to
C.pay attention to
D.try out
25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots.
A. goes well with
B.gets on well with
C.gets along with
D.goes on with
【参考答案】
实义动词、情态动词和系动词
1.A take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。
2.D
3.C 根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选C。
4.D
5.A 结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。”故选A。
6.D
7.D 根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”故选D。
8.B
9.D can表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选D。
10.A 11.A
12.D 由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。
13.C 14.B 15.D
16.A could意为“能,可以”,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。故选A。
17.B
18.A needn't意为“不需要;没必要”;mustn't意为“禁止”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;can't意为“不会;不可能”,表示能力和否定推测。根据“often use Alipay”可知,不需要带许多现金。故选A。
19.B might意为“可以,许可”;should意为“应该”;could意为“能够”;may意为“可能”。根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选B。
20.A 21.C 22.B
23.D taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smel l意为“闻起来”。由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选D。
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B
动词短语
1.B 联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。
2.B 根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用put them away表示“把它们收起来”。故选B。
3.D 由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。
4.D 根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用break out。故选D。
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.D 句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”应用put up。故选D。
11.C ask for意为“请求”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“捡起”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后一句“It's under your chair.”可知,空格处应用pick up。故选C。
12.B 用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选B。
13.A break down意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down意为“调小(声音)”;break out意为“爆发”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据答语“什么?立刻给工程师打电话。”可推知,机器坏了。故选A。
14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A
中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
情态动词大学英语语法精解
大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题 1．— Must I go home? — No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 2．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 3．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 5．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 6．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 7．— May I have some wine? — No, you . You have to drive home later. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 8．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 9．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．-_________ you help me with my homework? -Of course if I __________. A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? — He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.
中考英语动词短语专项练习综合
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最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题 一、短语动词 1．—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。 2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? — Maybe. But I think you are right. A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here? — Of course. A. sit B. sleep C. smoke 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit
初中英语语法情态动词用法大全
情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可，意为“能够”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议 used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 （1）表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”，即有种水平，尤其是生来具备的水平，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。（2）表示可能、能够。如：I can finish it in an hour. （3）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. （4）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 （1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平。 （2）could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式， （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 （2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . （4）must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t。如：----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性： （1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 （2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 （1）shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）， Shall we go out for a walk? （2）表示决心、警告、命令（多用于第二、三人称）， No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 （1） should 意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. （2） should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”，常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？ （3）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 （1）句式：Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….？如：Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? （2）对may 引出的问句，能够有下列回答方式：Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. （3）对must引出的疑问句，回答为：Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will，would，shall 的用法 （1）will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式，语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? （2）对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. （3）shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. （1）can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t表达不可能，He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.（3）can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.（4）can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ，译成“可能不”，He may not be at home. 3.（1）mustn’t表示不许，不可。He mustn’t leave his room.