航用英文缩写
A
A after
AA Always afloat
AAR Against all risks
ABAND abandoned
ABBR Abbreviation
ABD aboard
ABS American Bureau of Shipping
ABT About
ABV Above
ACC Acceptance/accepted
AC(C)DG,ACRDG According to
AC A/C ACCT Account
ACK (N) Acknowledge
ACOL After completion of loading
ACOMM Accommodation
ACPT accept , acceptance
ACPTBL Acceptable
ACRS across
ACTL Actual 实际
ADD ADDN ADDTN addition
ADDL ADDNL additional
ADDCOM Addess commission
ADJ ADJST adjust(ment)
ADL Adelaide
ADMIN administration
ADR address
ADRF aft draft
ADRSEE addressee
ADV Advise
AD VAL Ad valorem 按价值
ADV FRT advanced freight
ADVG advisingA/E accept/expect
AF air freight, as follows, advance freight
A.F. advanced freight
AFT after
AFTN afternoon
AFLWS As follows
AGCY agency
AGN again
AGNST against
AGRMT agreement
AGT Agent, agreement
AGW All goes well
AHPS Arrival harbor pilot station
AIMS American Institute of Merchant Shipping AIRFRT airfreight
ALRDY already
ALTHO although
ALWD allowed
ALWNC allowance
AM above mentioned/ ante meridiem(上午)/, air mail AMDMT amendment
AMT amount
A/N arrival notice
ANCH Anchorage
ANN annual, annum
ANNLY annually
ANS Answer
ANXLY anxiously
A/O(R) And/or
AOH After office hours
AP Additional premium
APLCTN,APPLI application
APPREC appreciate
APPROX approximate(ly)
APPX appendix
APRV(D) approve(d)
APRVL approval
APS Arrival pilot station
A.R. all risk
ARB arbitration, arbitrator, arbitrary
ARND around
ARNG(MT) arrange(ment)
ARST Are you or are you not?
ART article
ARV ARR Arrive
ARVD Arrived
ARVG arriving
ARVL Arrival
ASA as soon as
ASAP As soon as possible
ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents, Inc.
ASF As following
ASFLWS as follows
ASO and so on
ASPS Arrival Sea Pilot Station
ASSGMT,ASSIGT assignment
ASSN/ASSOC/ASSO association
ASST assistant, assistance
ASSY assembly
ATA Actual time of arrival
ATC at time of commencement(completion), all time to count ATCH Attach
ATD Actual time of departure
ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, Sundays and holidays included ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, Sundays And holidays excepted ATL actual total loss
ATM atmosphere
ATS All time saved
ATSBE All time saved both ends
ATSDO All time saved discharging only所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO All time saved loading only
ATTN attention
ATTY attorney
AUTHY authority
AUX auxiliary
AV,AVE,AVRG average
AVD avoid
AVE avenue
AVLB(L) available
AVRG average
AWD award
AWTG awaiting
AWTS All working time saved
AWTSBE All working time saved both ends
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only
AWTSLO All working time saved loading only
B
B be, breadth
BAF bunker adjustment factor
BAL balance, barrel
BARO barometer
BB Ballast bonus 空航津贴
BBB Before breaking bulk ??
BBC Bare boat charter, both to blame clause
BCMG becoming
BCOS/BCOZ because
B/D bank draft, Breakdown
BDL bundle
B/E bill of exchange
BEF/BF/BFORE before
BENDS Both ends
BEV beverage
B/F brought forward
BF beaufort wind scale
B/G bonded goods
BGN begin
BGNG beginning
B/H,B.H. bill of health
BHND behind
BIBI bye-bye
BIMCO Baltic International Maritime Conference 波罗的海国际航运工会BIZ Business
BK bank,book
BKD booked
BKG banking, booking
B/L , BLDG Bill of lading, building
BLK bulk, block, black
BLR Boiler
BLT Built
BLW,BLO below
BM beam, breadth moulded
BN been, bank note, boat note, booking note
BNK bank
BOD Bunker of Delivery
BOR Bunker of Redelivery
BORED bunker on redelivery
B/P bills payable, bill of parcels
BR brand, branch
BRG bearing, barge
B/R ,BRGDS Best regards
BRKDWN breakdown
BRKGE brokerage,breakage
BRKR broker
BRL barrel
B/S, BS Bill of sale 卖契 bags, bales, bill of stores, balance sheet BSC basic
BSH bushel
BSKT basket
BSS Basis
BST best
BT Berth terms
BTH both
BTL bottle
BTM bottom
BTWN between
BV Bureau Veritas(French Ship Classification Society)
BW ballast water
BYR buyer
C
C cent
C/A current account
CAB.CBL cable
C.A.
D. cash against document
CAF currency adjustment factor
CALC calculate(ion)
CANST can you or can you not?
CAP(A) Capacity
CAPT Captain
CAPTN caption
CAT,CATLG catalogue
CBF Cubic Feet
CBL cable
CBM Cubic Meters
C.C. carbon copy 抄送
CERT certificate
C/F carried forward
C&F,CNF cost and freight
CFM Confirm
CFMN, CFMTN Confirmation
C.G.A. cargo proportion of general average
C’GNEE consignee
CGO Cargo
CHANN channel
CHK(D) check(ed)
CH(N)G change
CHOPT Charterer`s option
CHQ cheque
CHTRS Charterers
C.I.C china insurance clause
CIF cost, insurance and freight
CIFC cost, insurance and freight and commission
CIF&E cost, insurance and freight and exchange
CIFI cost, insurance and freight and interest
CIFW cost, insurance and freight and war-risks
CK check
CL clause
CLC Civil Liability Convention
CLDY cloudy
CLG calling
CLM claim
CLSD closed
CMMCE commence
CMNT comment
CMP Chinese main ports
CMPL(D) complete(d)C/N credit note CNCL cancel
CNEE consignee
CNF,CFR cost and freight
C/NO contract number
CO. company
C/O c/officer, care of, cash order, certificate of origin COA Contract of Affreightment
C.O.
D. cash on delivery
C/OFR counter offer
COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
COL collation
COM Commission, commercial
COMM(SN) Commission
COMPL complete
COMPSN compensation
COND(I) condition
CONDTNS conditions
CONF conference
CONGSN congestion
CONS Consumption
CONSG,CONSMT consignment
CONT(D) continue(d)
COOP co-operation
COORDNTN co-ordination
CORP corporation 法人,股份(有限)公司(美),市政府(英) COT Cargo Oil Tanks
COW Crude Oil Washing
C/P Charter Party
CPBL capable
CPCTY capacity
CPD Charterer pays dues
CPP Clean petroleum products
CPTND captioned
CQD Customary quick despatch按港口习惯速遣
CRISTAL Contracts Regarding an Interim Supplement to Tankerliability for Oil Pollution CRT crate
C/S cases, chief steward
CSK cask
CST chest
CSTMR customer
CTA copy to all
CTL Constructive total loss 推定全损
CTN carton
CTS china travel service
CU.GR Grain capacity in cubic feet
CUD could
CUM. GR-BL Grain/Bale capacity in cubic meters
CWT hundredweight
CYL cylinder
D
D/A disbursement account, documents against acceptance, discharge afloat
D.A.A. discharge always afloat
DBE(W)ATS Despatch payable both ends on(working) all time saved
DBL double
DBT debit, debt, doubt
D.CL Detention Clause
D/CL. Deviation Clause
DCMT Document
D’CULT Difficult
DD, DTD dated
D/D Dry docking
DDC destination delivery charges
DDO Despatch discharging only
DEG degree
DELY DLVEY Delivery
DEM Demurrage
DEP Departure
DEPT department
DERS derricks
DES Despatch
DESC description
DES/DEM Despatch and demurrage
DEST(N) destination
DEV Deviation
DF Dead Freight
DFT,DRFT draft
D/G dangerous goods
DHD Dispatch half demurrage
DHP design horsepower
D/I direct interchange
DIA diameter
DIFF difference, different,difficult
DIR director
DISAP disapprove, disappoint
DISAPV disapprove, disapproval
DISB(TS) disbursements
DISCH discharge
DISCONTD discontinued
DISCT discount
DISPORT Discharging port
DISRATE discharging rate
DISRGD disregard
DIST distance, district
DITTO,DO the same 同前,同上
DIV division 部门、处、科
DIVD divide
DK deck, dock
D.L.O. dispatch loading only
DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot
DLR ,DOLS dollars
DLVR deliver
DLY delay
DMG (D) damage(d)
DMS drums
D/N debit note
DNNSHINC day and night, Sunday, holiday included
D.N.P. duty not paid
DO Diesel oil, ditto
D/O Dilivery order
DOC, DCMT document
DOLP Drop off last pilot
DOLSP Drop off last sea pilot
DOP Dropping outward pilot, drop off pilot
DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot
DOST do you or do you not?
DOZ,DZ dozen
DPP Dirty Petoleum products
DR doctor, debtor, debitor, drift, debit, dock receipt DRATE discharging rate
DRM drum
DS depth sounding
DSGN design
DT Deep tank
DTG Distance to go
DTLD Detailed
DTLS Details
DUP(LCT) duplicate
DVLP develop
DVLPMT development
DW Deadweight
DWC Deadweight capacity
DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity
DWT(C) Deadweight tonnage (of cargo)
DY dock yard, day
DYS days
E
E.B. east bound
EC east coast, error correction
EEE, ERR error
EFFCTV effective
E.G. for example
EIR equipment interchange receipt
EIU even if used
ELCT electric
ELSW elsewhere
ENCL enclosure, enclose
ENG engine
EOHP except otherwise herewith provided
EOSP end of sea passage 结束定速航行
EPRS express
EQL equal
EQV,EQ equivalent
EQPMT equipment
ERLOAD Expected ready to load
ERR error
ESP especially
ESQ esquire
EST estimate(d)
ESTI estimate
ESTMN estimation
ETA Expected time of arrival
ETB Expected time of berth
ETC Expected time of completion, etcetera
ETCD Expected time of completion of discharge
ETD(EL) Expected time of departure /of delivery
ETR Expected time of redelivery
ETS estimated time of sailing
EXAM examination
EXCH exchange
EXCL exclude, exclusive
EXP export, expire
EXPCTG expecting
EXPDATE expiring date
EXPLN explain
EXPNS expenses
EXRATE exchange rate
F
F Fahrenheit, fuel, fore
FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver按船舶能接受的速度装卸FACCOP As fast as ship can load /descharge according to custom of port按港口习惯装卸FAS free alongside ship
FAV favour
FAVBL favourable
FAX facsimile
FBR fibre
FBRC fabric
FCC First class charterers 一流的租船人
FD Freight and demurrage
FDND Freight, dispatch and demurrage defence
FDRF fore draft
F.E.C. foreign exchange certificate
FHEX Fridays and holidays excluded
FHINC Fridays and holidays included
FI Free in
F.I.B. free into barge
FIG figure
FILO Free in Liner out
FILTD Free in Liner terms discharge
FINCL finantial
FINL final
FIOS Free in and out and stowed
FIOSL Free in and out and stow and lash
FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed
FIOT Free in and out and trimmed
F/L freight list
FLT flight
FLWG, FOLG Following
FLWS follows
FM From
FMORE furthermore
F/MNFST freight manifest
FNL final
FO Fuel oil/Free out
FOC Flag of convenience
FOL fault
FONASBA The Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents FPA free of particular average
FR from, frame
FRATE freight rate
FRGL fragile
FRT Freight
FRZ freeze
FRZN frozen
F/S full style
F/T freight ton
FTG fitting
FTR,FUR further
FVR favour
FW Fresh water
FWDD Forwarded
FWD(G) Forward(ing)
FWT fresh water tank
FXD fixed
FYG For your guidance
FYI For your information
FYR For your reference
FZ freeze
G
G gram, gross
G/A General average
GAL gallon
G/CGO general cargo
GD(S) good(s)
GEN general
GLESS Gearless
GLF gulf
GM metacentric height
GMT Greenwich Mean Time GOVT, GVT government
GPO general post office
GR grain
GRD Ground
GRT Gross Registered Tonnage GRS gross, grass
G/TTL grand total
GUAR,GTEE guarantee
GV give
G.W. ,GRWT gross weight
H
H height, half, hatch
HA/HO Hatches/Holds
HAST have you or have you not? HBR harbour
HC Hatch Coaming
HD Had
HDG heading
HDL(HNDL) handle
H.D.O. heavy diesel oil
HFO Heavy fuel oil
HI high
HJ Day time service
HLD(G) hold(ing)
HLDY holiday
H&M hull and machinery
H.O. head office
HOSTPL hospital
H.P. horse power
HQ headquarters
HR(S) Hour(s)
HS has
HSD High Speed diesel
HSS Heavy grain soya and sorghum H/STMG Harbor Steaming
HTL hotel
HTG heating
HV Have
HVY heavy
H/W herewith
H.W. high water
HWVR,HEVER however
HZD hazard
I IAC Including address commission IAGW if all going well
I/E import and export
IFMD,INFD informed
IFMN,IFMTN Information
IFO Intermediate fuel oil
IGS Inert gas system
ILO in lieu of, international labour organization
IMMD Immediate
IMMED Immediate
IMM(DTLY) Immediate(ly)
IMO International Maritime Organization
IMP import
IMPSBL impossible
IMPT important
IN inch
INC incorporated (USA) 公司
INCL(D) include
INDEM indemnity
INFM inform
INPSBL Impossible
INSP inspection, inspector
INST instant
INSTD instead
INSTRCTN,INSTRN instruction
INSTL(MT) install(ment)
INSUF insufficient
INSU(R) insurance
INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners INTCO international code of signals
INT’L International
INTST interest
INTVW interview
INV(C) invoice
INVEST,INVSGT investigate
INVSGN investigation
I/O instead of
IOU I owe you
I.P.A. including particular average
IRO in respect of
IRREV,IRRVCBL irrevocable
IS island
ISO international organization for standardization
ITF International Transport Workers Federation
ITM item
IWL Institute Warranty Limits
ITNY itinerary 旅程
J
JA/OR L.O. jettison and/or loss overboard
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed13883449.html,TRCT joint venture contract 合资合同
K
KDLY kindly
KP keep, king post 吊杆中柱
KN,KT,KTS Knot(s)
L
L length
LAD laden arrival draft
LASH Lighter Aboard ship 子母船
LAT Latitude
LAYCAN Laydays and cancelling date
LB pound
LBP length between perpendiculars
L/C Letter of Credit
L/D Loading and discharing
LDD loaded
LDG Loading
LDO light diesel oil
LIC license
LIFO Liner in free out
LMT limit
LNG Liquefied natural gas
L.O. lube oil
LOA Length overall
LOADIS loading and discharging
LOI(L/I) Letter of Indemnity
LONG Longitude
LPG Liquefied petroleum gas
LPSM, LS lump-sum
LSS life saving station
LST local standard time
LTBENDS Liner terms both ends
LTD limited, lower tween deck
LTR litre
LTRG lighterage
LUB Lubricate
LUBO(IL) Lubrication oil
LV local vanning
LVL level
L.W. low water
L/W/H length/width/height
M
M metre, metacentre, measurement
MACH machinery
MANUF manufacture
MAR marine, maritime, march
MARPOL Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability MAX maximum
MDK main deck
MDO Medium diesel oil, marine diesel oil
MDSE merchandise
MEAS,MEASMT measurement
MED Mediterranean
MEMO memorandum 备忘录
MESSRS Messieurs
M/F,MFST manifest
MFG manufacturing
MFO marine fuel oil
MFR manufacturer
MGR manager
M.H. main hatch, man hole
MI marine insurance
MIA Marine Insurance Act
MID middle, midship
MIL million
MIN minimum, minute
M.I.P. Marine Insurance Policy
MISC miscellaneous
MISG missing
M(R)KT market
MNSN monsoon
MNTIME meantime
MOL More or less
MOLCO More or less charterers` option
MOLOO More or less owner`s option
MOLSO More or less shippers` option
MON,MTH,MOS Months
MSB maritime safety board
MSG Message
MT Metric ton, motor tanker
M(N)TIME meantime
MTG meeting
MTR metre
MTY empty
MV Motor vessel
MVG moving
MVMT movement
N
N and
NA Not applicable
NAA Not always afloat
NAABSA Not always afloat but saely aground
NAUT nautical
NAV navigation
NB Please note, note well or take note
NCRY,NECSRY necessary
NDCAPMQS No deadfreight for charter`s account provided minimum quantity supplied NEGO negotiate
NEG(T)N negotiation
NFY notify
NITE night
NK Nippon Kaiji kyokai(Japanese Ship Classification Society)
NLT no later than
N.M. nautical mile, no mark
N.O.E. not otherwise enumerated
NO,NBR number
NOR,N/R Notice of Readiness
NORA Notice of Readiness Accepted
NORT Notice of Readiness tendered
NORT&A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted
NRT Net registered tonnage
NTD noted
NU new
NV Det Norske Veritas(Norwegian Ship Classification Society) 挪威船级社NVOCC non-vessel operating common carrier 无船承运人
NWS New World Scale
NXT next
O
OA Overage, over all
OAAOOP On arrival at or off the port
O/B on or before, on board
OBJ object
OBL original(ocean) bill of lading
OBLD obliged
OBO Oil /Bulk/Ore Carrier
OBT obtain
OBTNBL obtainable
OC our cable
OCC occupied
OCP overland common point
O/D on demand
ODR order
OFA,OFR offer
OFCL official
OFF office
OL our letter
ONRS Owners
OPN open
OPTN option
ORIG,ORGNL original
OTLX our telex
O/T Overtime
OWISE/OZWS/OTHWS otherwise
OZ ounce
P
P port, page
P.A. Per annum(每年), Particular average, port authorities P/A Particular average 单独海损
PACKG packing
PAM pamphlet
PARA paragraph
PARTI particular
PAX,PSGR passenger
PAYMT payment
P&I Protection and Indemnity
PC Part cargo
PCE,PC piece
P/CHRGS port charges
PCL parcel
PCT Percent
P.D. port dues
P.DK poop deck
PDPR Per day pro rata 每天按比例
PDS pounds
PG Persian gulf
PIC personnel in charge
PKG/PACKG package, packing
P/L partial loss, packing list
PLCY policy
PLS(D) Please(d)
PLSD pleased
PM Premium 保险费, post meridiem(afternoon) PMT Per metric ton
PNC private and confidential
P.O.B. post office box
POSN,PSN ,PSTN position
POSSBL possible
P.P (PER PRO) per procurationem (on behalf of)
PPS purpose
PPT Prompt 即刻
PRBLM problem
PREM premium
PRGRM programme
PROB probable
PRO INV proforma invoice
PROTCL protocol
PROX proximo 下月,次月
PRPSL proposal
PRSNT present
PRVD provide, prove
P.S. postscript
PSBL possible
PSG passing
PSTG postage
P/STN pilot station
PTBL portable
PTE private
PWR power
PYBL payable
PYMT,PAYT/PAYMT payment
Q
Q quay, quarantine, quarter
Q.A. quarantine anchorage
QC quality control
QK quick
QLTY quality
QNTY,QTTY quantity
QR quarter
QSTN question
QTE,QOT quote
QTN,QUTN quotation
QUAR quarantine
R
R are
R.A.M. repair and maintenance
RCFM reconfirm
RCOGNZ recognize
RCOMND,RECMD recommend
RCPT receipt
RCRD record
RCV(REC) receive
R(E)CVD Received
RCVR receiver
RD Running days, Road, roadstead
RDR radar
RDY ready
RE Refer to / Regarding 报文内容—“关于…事”RECAP Recapitulation
RED(E)L(Y) Redelivery
REF Reference , referring to 参考,回复
REG register
REIMBMT reimbursement
REJ reject
RELBL reliable
REMBLE remarkable
REMBR remember
REP representative
REPAT Repatriation 遣返
REPCTVLY respectively
REPT report
RESP respect
RESV reserve(ation)
REV reverse, revolution, revised
REV. TON revenue ton
R.F. radio frequency
RGDG regarding
RGDS Regards
RGE range
RG(R)T regret
RM room, registered mail
RMKS remarks
RMT Remit
RMTNC remittance
RMV remove
RMVBL removable
RND round
RORO Roll on-Roll off
ROB Remaining on board
ROC Refer to our cable
ROL refer to our letter
ROT(LX) Refer to our telegram(telex)
R/P radio pratique
RPLCMT replacement
RPT repeat
RQD required
RQFDW remaining quantity of fuel, diesel and water RQR require
RQRMT requirement
RQST request
RSNBL reasonable
RTN,RETN return
RTO ratio
RVS(D) revise(d)
RVTG Reverting 后告
RYC Refer to your cable 参你电,回复你电
RYL Refer to your letter 参你信,回复你信
RYT(LX) Refer to your telex 参你电,回复你电
S
SASHEX Saturday afternoon, Sundays and holidays excepted SB Safe berth
SBJ, SUBJ subject
SBM soy bean meal
SBMT submit
SBT Segregated ballast tank
SCHDL,SCHED Schedule
SECT section
SF Stowage factor
SFT safety, soft
SGND signed
SHD, SHUD should
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted
SHEXEIU Sundays and holidays excepted even if used SHEXUU Sundays and holidays excepted unless used SHINC Sundays and holidays included
SH(I)P(M)T Shipment
SHP ship
SHPD shipped
SHPG shipping
SHPR shipper
SHPT Shipment
SHT(S) sheet(s)
SH(R)TG shortage
SHUD should
SIG signature, signal
SL sail
SLD Sailed, sold
SLG sailing, sling
SLGT slight
SMGLG smuggling
SMK smoke
SML small
SMPL sample
SMRY summary
S/N serial number
SNST soonest
S/O shipping order
SOF statement of fact
SOL Shipowner’s liability
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea
SP Safe port
SPCL special
SPD Speed
SPEC specification
SQ square, sequence
SRVY survey
SRY sorry
SSHEX Saturdays Sundays and Holidays excepted
S.S., S/S steamship
SST system
SSW summer sea water
S.T. standard time, short ton
STBL stable
STEVES stevedores
STG (PDS) sterling pound
STL still
STN station
STOA Subject to Owner`s approval STVDR stevedore
STW said to weight
SUB Subject to 有待于,受制于SUG,SUGST(N) suggest(ion)
SUP(P)L supplement
SUPT superintendent
SURCHG surcharge
SURV survey(or)
SUSPD suspend
SUTBL suitable
SVC service
SVC CHG service charge
SVRL several
SW Salt water
SWL Safe Working Load
SXN section
SYS system
SZ size
T T tare, ton, tropical
TAB table
TB to be
TBL table, through bill of lading
TBN To be nominated 待指名
TC Time charter
TCT Time charter on trip basis
TD Tweendeck
TDAY,TDY today
TECH technician, technical, technique TEL telephone
TELCOM telecommunication
TELCON(V) Telephone conversation
TEMP temperature
TERMNL terminal
TEXT textile
TFORE /TH4 therefore
TGM telegram
TGTHR together
THK, TK thank
THO Though
THRU Through
THT that
TIP Taking inward pilot
TKS Thanks
TKT ticket
TKU thank you
TLX Telex
TMNL terminal
TMRW/TMW tomorrow
TNTE tonight
TOD time of departure, time of delivery
TOVALOP Tanker Owner`s Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for oil pollution TRANS transaction
TRANSF transfer
TRANSP transport(ation)
TRBL trouble
TRD trade
TRDG trading
TRDTNL traditional
TRF Traffic
TRNSF(R) transfer
TRSHPMT,T/S transhipment
TR WT tare weight
TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇, that
TTL Total
TWHD Tons per workable hatch per day
TXT text
TYPH typhoon
U
U you
UGT,URT urgent
ULCC Ultra large Crude Carrier
ULT,ULTO ultimo (last month)
UNACPT unaccept
UNAUTHD unauthorized
UNAVLBL unavailable
UNCERT uncertain
UNCHNG unchanged
UNDSTD,U”STAND understand
UNQTE unquote
UNRCVD unreceived
UNSGD unsigned
UNTL until
UOS unless otherwise specified
UPR upper
UR your
URTLX your telex
USTD(G) understand(ing)
USTOOD understood
UU unless used
U/W(S),UNDWTR(S) underwriter(s)
V
V we, voyage, volt
VACCI vaccination
VACM vacuum
VALBL valuable
V.C. Voyage charter
VERT vertical
VG very good
VGTBL vegetable
VIS viscosity, visibility
VIZ videlicet(namely) 即,就是说
VLCC Very large Crude Carrier
VLDY validity
VLV valve
VOL volume
VOU voucher
VOY voyage
VSL Vessel
W
W we, west
W.C. water closet
WCCON Whether in customs cleared or not
WCH which
WD Working day, Word
WFPON Whether in free pratique or not
WH ware house
WHD Per working hatch per day每天每工作轮
WHTC Worldscale hours terms and conditions 世界油轮(基本)费率表时间条款和条件W/I within
WIBON Whether in berth or not
WICCON Whether in customs clearance or not
WIFPON Whether in free pratique or not
WIPON Whether in port or not
WIZ ,WTH With
WK Week
WL We shall/will
WLB will be
W/M Weight or measurement
W/O Without
WOG with guarantee
WP Weather permitting, without prejudice
W.P.A with particular average
W.R. War risk
WRNG warning
WRTG writing
W/T weight ton, with transshipment
WT,WGT Weight
WUD would
WWD Weather working day
WWDSHEXEIU Weather working day, Sundays and holidays excepted even if used WWDSHEXUU Weather working day, Sundays and holidays excepted unless used WWDSHEINC Weather working day, Sundays and holidays included
WWDSHEX Weather working day, Sundays and holidays except
WWDSSHEX Weather working day, Saturdays Sundays and holidays excepted
WX weather message
X
X stop
XCPT Except
颜色英文缩写大全
颜色英文缩写大全缩写方式一: 缩写英文中文 BK Black黑色 BN Brown棕色 BU Blue蓝色 CR Clear透明 DKGN Dark Green深绿色 GN Green绿色 GY Gray灰色 LT BU Light Blue浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green浅绿色 OG Orange橙色 PK Pink粉红色 PL Purple紫色 RD Red红色 TN Tan褐色 VI Violet粉紫色 WT White白色 YL Yellow黄色 缩写方式二:
序号英文简写英文中文1BGE beige米色 2BLU blue蓝色 3BLK black黑色 4LAV lavender淡紫色 5BGY Blue grey蓝灰色 6LBL lightblue浅蓝色 7VLT violet紫色 8SKY skyblue天蓝色 9WHI white白色 10 GRY grey灰色 11 NAT natural自然色 12 GRN green绿色 13 LPK lightpink浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta洋红色 16 TUR turquoise青绿色 17 PNK pink粉色 18 CRP crystal pink晶粉 19 SKN sky nature天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip紫色 21 OLV olive橄榄绿
22HBL hotblue亮蓝 23FUS fuchsia紫红色 24 GLD golden金色 25PUR purple紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28YLW yellow黄色 缩写方式三: 序号英文简写英文中文 1 WH White白色 2 BN Brown棕色 3 GN Green 绿色 4 YE Yellow黄色 5 GY Grey灰色 6 PK Pink粉红色 7 BU Blue蓝色 8 RD Red 红色 9 BK Black黑色 10VT Violet紫色 11GN/PK Green-pink绿 /粉红色12RD/BU Red-blue红/蓝色
常用英文缩写大全(全)
企业各职位英文缩写: GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写
英语常识
英语常识 一、英语语法 二、3个月听力口语纯正化 三、学英语的十个小技巧 四、英语学习的实质 五、权威之言:众英语大师谈英语学习成功的秘诀 六、英语中的常见缩写词 七、常见英语洲名 八、部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表 九、常用的前缀和后缀 十、妙语连珠90句超级英语 十一、背单词最科学的方法 十二、大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解 十三、英文写作必背之35句型 十四、十种妙法巧记英文单词 十五、英语中的30句表扬之句 十六、73组极易拼错的英文单词 十七、100句最IN英文流行语 十八、看外国人如何含蓄表达想上厕所 十九、原来英文中的“钱”有那么多表达法
二十、怎样用合适的英文评价美女 二十一、不高兴就发泄出来吧——如何用英文表达不满 二十二、练好英语口语的六种技巧 二十三、欧美电影地道口语汇总 二十四、英语九百句 二十五、关于缘分的N种英文表达法 二十六、女人的32个秘密(中英文版) 二十七、点点英语:专业致力于四六级、口译口语、BEC、考研 二十八、办公室常用的英语口语妙句 二十九、字典上查不到的中国“特色”英语词汇 三十、字典上查不到的中国“特色”英语词汇 三十一、常用表扬30句 三十二、商务交际闪光英语口语集锦 三十三、英汉文化的十大常见差异 三十四、和老美美语对话的6种技巧 三十五、英语名人名言——人性与道德 三十六、水果英语词汇大全 三十七、春节能够用到的英文 三十八、春节常用英文 三十九、英语新年祝福语大全 四十、趣谈英语“Dog”的用法
四十一、甜甜蜜蜜说爱你——情人节英语情话大派送四十二、英语学习的六大原则 四十三、社会各界职位一览(中英文对照)
网络中常用简称(在网络中常用的一些英文缩写及解释)
DARPA :国防高级研究计划局 ARPARNET(Internet) :阿帕网 ICCC :国际计算机通信会议 CCITT :国际电报电话咨询委员会 SNA :系统网络体系结构(IBM) DNA :数字网络体系结构(DEC) CSMA/CD :载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI :下一代INTERNET Internet2 :第二代INTERNET TCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleT alk :网络协议 NII :国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路) GII :全球信息基础设施 MIPS :PC的处理能力 Petabit :10^15BIT/S Cu芯片: :铜 OC48 :光缆通信 SDH :同步数字复用 WDH :波分复用 ADSL :不对称数字用户服务线 HFE/HFC:结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒 PCS :便携式智能终端 CODEC :编码解码器 ASK(amplitude shift keying) :幅移键控法 FSK(frequency shift keying) :频移键控法 PSK(phase shift keying) :相移键控法 NRZ (Non return to zero) :不归零制 PCM(pulse code modulation) :脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding :非线性编程 FDM :频分多路复用 TDM :时分多路复用 STDM :统计时分多路复用 DS0 :64kb/s DS1 :24DS0 DS1C :48DS0 DS2 :96DS0 DS3 :762DS0 DS4 :4032DS0 CSU(channel service unit) :信道服务部件SONET/SDH :同步光纤网络接口 LRC :纵向冗余校验 CRC :循环冗余校验 ARQ :自动重发请求 ACK :确认 NAK :不确认
英文缩写
常见英文缩写(整理),普及常识 来源:田浩然的日志 VS:versus,versus是拉丁文,表示“相对照、相对立”等意思。这个词及其简写,后来被英文采用。此缩写在中文有很多解释,所以没有必要在中国用英文单词,反而词不达意。在汉语中,基本是对的意思。 Blog:由weblog演变而来。 BLOG:short message service,短信。另外,mms(multimedia messaging sevice)可翻译为彩信。 CEO:chief executive officer,首席执行官。 BT:BT是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"Bit Torrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" 。BBS:是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。不过,亦有歪解,即Big-Breasted Sister,请看官自行消化。 XP:是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念。HTTP:hypertext transfer protocol,超文本传输协议,自WWW诞生以来,一个多姿多彩的资讯和虚拟的世界便出现在我们眼前,可是我们怎么能够更加容易地找到我们需要的资讯呢?当决定使用超文本作为WWW文档的标准格式后,于是在1990年,科学家们立即制定了能够快速查找这些超文本文档的协议,即HTTP协议。经过几年的使用与发展,得到不断的完善和扩展,目前在WWW中使用的是HTTP/1.0的第六版。 MSN:MSN 即MICROSOFT service NETWORK, 微软网络服务,是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力. DJ:DJ是DISCO JOCKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。 URL:Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址。 MC:MC的意思是Micphone Controller的意思,翻译差不多是“控制麦克风的人”。也可以理解为Rapper,很多Rap都在自己的艺名前面加上“MC”,比如台湾的MChotdog,香港的MCYan,美国的MC Hammer等。 CS:counter-strike,在1998年之前,相信几乎没有人知道世界上存在着一个名叫Valve 的游戏开发小组,然后在经历了1998年那个令人难忘的E3之夏后,相信几乎没有玩家会不知道它的名字:《半条命》所带来的震撼感觉使一些挑剔者也不得不承认它是一款具有强烈感染力的游戏,同时《半条命》获得了超过40家媒体一致公认的“年度最佳游戏”称号,更被誉为“史诗般杰出的作品”——Half-life 更是在当今日趋竞争激烈的动作类游戏市场中与Quake系列、Unreal系列形成三足鼎立之势。 Bug:Bug一词的原意是“臭虫”或“虫子”。但是现在,在电脑系统或程序中,如果隐藏着的一些未被发现的缺陷或问题,人们也叫它“Bug”,第一代的计算机是由许多庞大且昂贵的真空管组成,并利用大量的电力来使真空管发光。可能正是由于计算机运行产生的光和热,引得一只小虫子 Bug钻进了一支真空管内,导致整个计算机无法工作。研究人员费了半天时间,总算发现原因所在,把这只小虫子从真空管中取出后,计算机又恢复正常。后来,Bug这个名词就沿用下来,表示电脑系统或程序中隐藏的错误、缺陷、漏洞或问题。 3G:3rd Generation的缩写,指第三代移动通信技术。相对第一代模拟制式手机(1G)和第二代GSM、TDMA等数字手机(2G),第三代手机一般地讲,是指将无线通信与国际互联网等多媒体通信结合的新一代移动通信系统。它能够处理图像、音乐、视频流等多种媒体形式,提供包括网页浏览、电话会议、电子商务等多种信息服务。 PK:PK是英文"Player Kill"的缩写,就是玩家之间的打斗或者是“玩家杀手”。也就是说,
各种颜色的英文缩写
各种颜色的英文缩写R.(RED)红 O.(ORANGE)橙 Y.(YELLOW)黄 G.(GREEN)绿 B.(BLUE)蓝 P.(PURPLE)紫 YG.(YELLOW GREEN)黄绿 BG.(BLUE GREEN)蓝绿 PB.(PURPLE BLUE)蓝紫 RP.(RED PURPLE)红紫 pR.(PURPLISH RED)紫调红 yR.(YELLOWISH RED)黄调红 rO.(REDDISH ORANGE)红调橙 yO.(YELLOWISH ORANGE)黄调橙 rY.(REDDISH YELLOW)红调黄 gY.(GREENISH YELLOW)绿调黄 yG.(YELLOWISH GREEN)黄调绿 bG.(BLUEISH GREEN)蓝调绿 gB.(GREENISH BLUE)绿调蓝 pB.(PURPLISH BLUE)紫调蓝
色调(TONE)缩写词 l.(light)浅的 p.(pale)淡的 b.(bright)明亮的 d.(dull)浊的 s.(strong)强烈的 v.(vivid)鲜艳的 g.(grayish)灰调的 dk.(dark)暗的 dp.(deep)深的 lg.(light grayish)明灰调的dg.(dark grayish)暗灰调的beige米色 blue蓝色 black黑色 brown咖啡色 cream雪白 khaki卡其色 grey灰色 navy丈青色 offwhite灰白色
palegoldenrod苍麒麟色palegreen苍绿色paleturquoise苍绿色palevioletred苍紫罗蓝色pansy紫罗兰色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色 peru秘鲁色 pink粉红 plum杨李色powderblue粉蓝色purple紫色 red红色 rosybrown褐玫瑰红royalblue宝蓝色 rubine宝石红saddlebrown重褐色salmon鲜肉色 salmon pink橙红色sandy beige浅褐色sandybrown沙褐色
常见行业英文缩写解释
常见行业英文缩写解释 SO Sales order 销售订单 PO Purchase order 采购订单 B/L、BLG Backlog 在途订单、未结清订单 FCST Forecast 需求预测 NCNR No Cancellation & No Reschedule 不允许取消和改期COD Customer order date 下单日期 CRD Customer request date 客户要求的交货日期 CSD Customer schedule date 计划到货日期 OSD Original schedule date 最初计划到货日期 OCD Original confirm date 最初的满足日期 DEL Delinquent 拖欠的、延期的 L/C Letter of credit 信用证付款 COD Cash on delivery 款到发货 L/T Lead time 交货期 MP Mass Production 大批量生产 MOQ Minimum Order Quantity 最小订货数量 MOV Minimum Order Value 最小起订金额 MPQ Minimum Package Quantity 最小包装数量 INV Invoice 发票Inventory缩写用这个比较多 MTD Month to day 月度截至今天 QTD Quarter to day 季度截至今天
YTD Year to day 年度截至今天 GP Gross Margin 毛利率 RFQ Request for quotation 报价请求 QBR Quarterly business review MM Mass market 中小客户市场 OEM Original Entrusted Manufacture 代工ODM Original design manufacture 贴牌 DI Design in DW Design win P/N Part Number 型号 QTY Quantity 数量 KA Key Account 重点客户 PL Product Line 产品线 BU Business Unit 事业部 IDH Independent Design House 独立设计公司EAU Estimated Annual Unit(Usage) 预计年用量RPM Regional Product Manager 产品线经理PM Product Manager 产品经理 FAE Field Application Engineer 技术支持工程师FY Fiscal Year 财年 IOT Internet Of Things 物联网 MBO Management By Projective 季度目标管理
超全 英文缩写
超全英文缩写 asl是Age,sex and location的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子ppl=people bbs=be back soon=很快回来thx=thanks ur=your asap=as soon as possible g2g=got to go ttyl=talk to you later brb=be right back bbl=be back later bio brb=上个厕所就回afk=away from keyboard(away)u=you plz=please y=why w8=wait l8er=later cya=see ya(later)nvm=nevermind nm=not much gl=good luck gf=girlfriend bf=boyfriend luv=love RUOK=are you ok?sp=support cu=see ucul8er=see you later ft=faint ic=i see soho=small office home officer btw=by the way gn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安nn=nite=晚安说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人 用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。 hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答 就可以。OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠!OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天;我靠靠;wtf=what the fuck=怎么会事!?;我日!;OMGWTFBBQSOURCE!表震 惊到了极致.n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮pwnz=ownz=牛比!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!)rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!)you rock!=你牛比!lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了!语气 强度排序:hehe haha lol muwahaha lmao rofl roflmao---其他简写--- 1,FU=f uck you=*你;滚2,STFU=Shut the fuck up!=他妈的给我闭嘴! 3,k=ok=okay=okie=好的,恩4,sux=suck的第3人称单数形势(例句:that sux)=sb;滥5,gimme=give me=给我6,xfer=transfer=传输7,em=them=他们的 宾格8,thx=thanks=谢谢9,happy bday=happy b-day=happy birthday!=生日 快乐10,dunno=dont know=不知道11,kinda=a little bit=有点(例句:The game is kinda hard for me.i kinda think ishould get it done as soon as possible.)12,tho=though=虽然尽管(例句:That demo was very nice,kinda old tho.那个demo很不错,虽然有点老)13,plz=please=请
电信业务相关知识英文缩写释义
BOSS (Business & Operation Supporting System) 业务运营支撑系统 BSS (Business Support System) 业务支撑系统 OSS (Operator Support Systems) 运营支撑系统 MSS (Management Support System)管理支撑系统 BSN (Business Supporting Network )业务支撑网 Prodigy 中兴软创BSN产品的产品名称、研发代号 SMART CC&B的内部研发代号 (SM:Super&Multiple:超级的&多功能、多业务的 /ART: 艺术品、巧妙) 巧妙的, 聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧的 CC&B (Customer Care and Billing) 客户服务与计费 OCS (Online Charging System)在线计费 eOMS(electronic Operation Managerment System)电子运维系统 BPM(Business Process Management)业务流程管理 IOM (Integrated Order Management)集成定单管理 CRM (Customer Relationship Management)客户关系管理 电信业务相关知识英文缩写释义 ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider) IP电话业务提供商 CTG-MBOSS(CTG:China Telecommunication Group/中国电信集团)(MBOSS: MSS、BSS、OSS的缩写) EDM (Enterprise Data Model) 企业数据模型 EDA(Enterprise Data Architecture)企业数据架构 GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication)数字蜂窝通信系统 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址 TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)时分多址 PDC (Primary Domain Controller)主域控制器 UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)通用移动通信系统 WCDMA(WidebandCDMA)宽带分码多工存取 MSC(Mobile-services Switching Center)移动业务交换中心 VLR (Visitor Location Register)拜访位置寄存器 HLR (Home Location Register)归属位置寄存器 AUC (AUthentication Center)鉴权中心 EIR (Equipment Identity Register)设备标识寄存器 IMEI (International Mobile station Equipment Identity)
电路图中常用的英文缩写的中文解释
A A 模拟 A/DC模拟信号到数字信号的转换A/L音频/逻辑板 AAFPCB音频电路板 AB 地址总线 ab 地址总线 accessorier 配件ACCESSORRIER 配件 ADC(A/O)模拟到数字的转换adc 模拟到数字的转换ADDRESS BUS地址总线 AFC 自动频率控制 afc 自动频率控制 AFC自动频率控制 AFMS 来音频信号 afms 来自音频信号 AFMS来音频信号 AFPCB 音频电路板 AF音频信号 AGC 自动增益控制 agc 自动增益控制 AGC自动增益控制 aged 模拟地 AGND 模拟地 AGND模拟地 ALARM 告警 alarm 告警 ALC 自动电平控制 ALEV 自动电平 AM 调幅 AMP 放大器 AMP放大器 AM调幅 ANT 天线 ANT/SW 天线开关 ant 天线 Anternna天线 antsw 天线开关 ANTSW天线切换开关 ANT天线 APC 自动功率控制 APC/AOC自动功率控制 ARFCH 绝对信道号ASIC 专用接口集成电路 AST-DET 饱和度检测 ATMS 到移动台音频信号 atms 到移动台音频信号 ATMS到移动台音频信号 AUC 身份鉴定中心 AUDIO 音频 AUDIO音频 AUTO自动 AUX辅助 AVCC音频处理芯片 A模拟信号 b+ 内电路工作电压 BALUN平衡于一不平衡转换 BAND-SEL频段选择/切换 BAND频段 Base band基带(信号) base 三极管基极 batt+ 电池电压 BDR接收数据信号 Blick Diagram方框图 BPF带通滤波器 BUFFER缓冲放大器 BUS通信总线 buzz 蜂鸣器 C CALL 呼叫 CARD 卡 Carrier载波调制 CCONTCSX开机维持(NOKIA) CCONTINT关机请求信号 CDMA 码分多址 cdma 码分多址 CEPT 欧洲邮电管理委员会 CH 信道 CHAGCER 充电器 CHECK 检查 CIRCCITY 整机 Circuit Diagram电路原理图 CLK 时钟 CLK-OUT逻辑时钟输出 CLK-SELECT时钟选择信号(Motorola 手机) COBBA音频IC(诺基亚系列常用)
常用颜色英文缩写大全
缩写方式一: 缩写英 文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色 OG Orange
橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色 缩写方式二: 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色
4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色 21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色
外贸常见英语缩写
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
电子商务常用英文缩写解释
B2C(Business to Customer)企业与消费者之间的电子商务 B2B(Business to Business)企业与企业之间的电子商务 B2G(Business to Government企业与政府方面的电子商务 C2C(Customer-to-Customer消费者与消费者之间的电子商务 13、(Custom Relationship Management, CRM)客户关系管理是企业在营销、销售和服务业范围内对现实的和潜在的客户关系以及业务伙伴关系进行多渠道管理的一系列过程和技术,最终实现提高客户获得、客户保留、客户忠诚和客户创利的目的。 CRP连续补货系统 CA (Certification Authority)是认证机构的国际通称,它是对数字证书的申请者发放、管理、取消数字证书的机构。认证机构相当于一个权威可信的中间人,它的职责是核实交易各方的身份,负责电子证书的发放和管理。 (Digital Certificate,Digital ID) 数字证书又称为数字凭证或数字标识,也被称作CA证书,实际是一串很长的数学编码,包含有客户的基本信息及CA的签字,通常保存在计算机硬盘或IC卡中。 14、e-CRM 电子客户关系管理是指企业借助网络环境下信息获取和交流的便利,并充分利用数据仓库和数据挖掘等先进的智能化信息处理技术,把大量客户资料加工成信息和知识,用来辅助企业经营决策,以提高客户满意度和企业竞争力的一种过程或系统解决方案。 36、(E-Cash) 电子现金:是以数字化形式存在的现金存币,因此也称为数字现金。它把现金数值转换也为一系列的加密序列数,通过这些序列数来表示现实中金额的币值。 37、(E-Cheque)电子支票:将支票改变为有数字签名的报文或者是利用数字电文代替支票的全部信息,这种支票就是电子支票。 1、EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) EDI处理和传输的数据是参与贸易各方之间的商业文件。 文件传输采用国际公认的EDI标准报文格式,通过专门的计算机网络实现。信息的发送,接收与处理是由计算机自动进行的,无需人工干预。 2、EDI标准 EDI标准是国际上制定的一种用于在电子函件中书写商务报文的规范和国际标准 3 Electronic Commerce(EC)电子商务,后来美国又出现Electronic Business(EB)的概念,中文也多译作“电子商务”(少数译作“电子业务”)。 4、Electronic Commerce强调的是网络环境下的商业化应用,是把买家、卖家、厂商和合作伙伴在因特网(Internet)、企业内部网(Intranet)和外部网(Extranet)结合起来的应用,特别是网上电子贸易; Electronic Business不仅仅是网上贸易,也不限于商业化应用,而是电脑网络在社会各个领域的全面应用 23、EOS电子订货系统
颜色英文缩写大全
颜色英文缩写大全 缩写方式一: 缩写英文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色
OG Orange 橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色
缩写方式二: 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色 4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色
21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28 YLW yellow 黄色
常用英文缩写
Typical Abbreviations in Steelwork AB Anchor Bolt ABOM Advanced Bill of Materials ACI American Concrete Institute AISC American Institute of Steel Construction AISI American Iron and Steel Institute AL Aluminum APPD Approved AVG Average ANG Angle ASSY Assembly ASD Alternate Stress Design ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials AWS American Welding Society BM Beam BRG Bearing BLK Block BOM Bill of Materials BOT Bottom BRKT Bracket BS Both Sides or British Standard BW Butt Weld CHS Circular Hollow Section CHAM Chamfer CHEM Chemical CIP Cast-In-Place CIR Circular CL Center Line
CLR Clear CJ Control Joint CJP Complete Joint Penetration COG Center of Gravity COL Column CONC Concrete CONST JT Construction Joint CONT Continuous CP Complete Penetration CSK Countersink CU Cubic DEG Degree DEPR Depression DET Detail DIA Diameter DIM Dimension DIR Direction DL Development Length DWG Drawing DWLS Dowels EA Each or Equal Angle EE Each End EF Each Face EJ Expansion Joint EL Elevation EQ Equal ES Each Side EXP Bolt Expansion Bolt EXP JT Expansion Joint
最常用的英文缩写总结
最常用的英文缩写(速记、短信、翻译等常用) asl是Age, sex and location 的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud 的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子 ppl=people bbs=be back soon=很快回来 thx=thanks ur=your asap=as soon as possible g2g = got to go ttyl = talk to you later brb = be right back bbl = be back later bio brb=上个厕所就回 afk = away from keyboard (away) u = you plz = please y = why w8 = wait l8er = later cya = see ya (later) nvm = nevermind nm = not much gl = good luck gf = girlfriend bf = boyfriend luv=love RUOK=are you ok? sp=support cu=see u cul8er= see you later
ft=faint ic=i see soho=small office home officer btw=by the way gn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安 nn=nite=晚安 说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。 hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好 wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。 OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠! OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天;我靠靠; wtf=what the fuck=怎么会事!?;我日!; OMGWTFBBQSOURCE !!!表震惊到了极致. n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮 pwnz=ownz=牛比!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!) rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!!!) you rock!=你牛比! lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流 rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了 roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了! 语气强度排序:hehe 差额 c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱 bar. or 桶; 琵琶桶 ca.; c/s; or cases 箱 . clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 取消 ; 注销 Christ 公元前 ,Assurance, Freight down 转下 成本加保费. 运费价 draft 银行汇票 , cancelled,cancellation取消 ; 注销 Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据 取消 ; 注销 dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 商品目录 bdle. ; 把; 捆 C/B------------------------clean bill 光票 . ; B/E ; B. of Exchange 汇票 before delivery 先付款后交单 forward 接下页 centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分 B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物 copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的) bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋 of Commerce 商会 银行业务 Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 篮; 筐 C/d------------------------carried down 转下 bl.; (s) 包 cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百 Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单 Cert. ; ; certified 证明书; 证明 大厦 feet 立方英尺 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 ) 包 , barrels 桶 商议; bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶 C.& and Freight 成本加运费价格 商标; 牌 CFS; Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站 破碎 公毫 桶 ; 琵琶桶 's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额 b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包 货物 Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)外贸英语知识缩写大全