中考一轮复习学案-形容词和副词
形容词
1.-Tom,please come here.I have to tell you.
-OK.I am coming.
A.anything important
B.important something
C.something important
D.important anything
2.In the library,students are required to keep ________and move________.
A.quiet;quiet
B.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quiet
D.quietly;quietly
3.-Which team do you expect to win the football match?
-Brazil,although it was only the world’s fourth_______team in the last World Cup.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
4.-High speed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has ________high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.
A.long
B.longer
C.the longer
D.the longest
5.It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.
A.strange
B.necessary
C.possible
D.lucky
6.He’s very kind.Whenever we ask him questions,he’s us.
A.angry with
B.popular with
C.patient with
D.strict with
7.As students,we should____ourselves.We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A.be responsible for
B.be proud of
C.be popular with
D.be thankful to
8.-Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
-Of course!We were so ______to watch the ______match.
A.exciting;excited
B.excited;excited
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; exciting
9.-Who do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8？
-It is ______!I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly
B.awful
C.fantastic
D.noisy
10.-The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.
-Yes,the price of vegetables is much______than before.
A.expensive
B.higher
C.high
D.cheaper
11.The cleaner in Zhengzhou said,” ______things we do, ______environment we’ll have.”
A.More;better
B.The more; the better
C.Fewer;the less
D.The fewer;better
12.Nancy is ______of the three girls,but she is the youngest.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
13.A ______boy can sing the English song very well.
A.ten-year-old
B.ten years old
C.ten-year-olds
D.ten-years-old
14.Does the dish taste as ______as it looks?
A.well
B.best
C.good
D.better
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,pared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many
16.-Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
-Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
D.a more important; not as good as
17.-I don' t want this book because of the price.May I have another one？
-How about this one ？It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.
A.more
B.less
C.little
D.much
18.-Why is Mike so popular in your class?
-Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A.humorous
B.polite
C.honest
D.friendly
19.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A.the most difficult
B.the least difficult
C.the less difficult
D.the much difficult
20.-Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
-Yes. It is getting _________________.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.the cleanest
21“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.
A.loud
B.louder
C.loudest
D.loudly
22.-There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
-I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
23.-The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.
-It is____cross sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
24.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
A.central
B.special
C.valuable
D.certain
25.-I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
-Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A.important
B.impossible
C.surprising
D.necessary
26.-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
-What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
27.-It’s raining heavily.
-The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.
A.very
B.quite
C.too
D.much
28.People who always do sports are in________ spirits than those who don't.
A.high
B.higher
C.tall
D.taller
29.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A.opened
B.opening
C.open
D.closed
30.-If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.
-Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A.less;less
B.less;fewer
C.fewer;fewer
D.fewer;less
副词
1.-I hate vegetables.I eat them.
-But they’re good for your health!You should eat them every day.
A.seldom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ually
C.often
D.always
2.Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.
A.sometimes
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C.often
D.seldom
3.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?”
“___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”
A.Sometimes
B.Often
C.Never
D.Seldom
4.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ually
B.hardly
C.often
D.always
5.-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
-Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things.
A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ually
6.-________is it from Wuxi to your hometown?
-Well,it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How far
7.-________ is the bike?
-Just $150.
A.How much
B.How often
C.How many
D.How long
8.-________do you help the old man with the housework?
-Once a week.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How many
D.How long
9.-________have they studied English?
-They have studied English for three years.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How far
D.How long
10.-________will he come back?
-In two days.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How long
D.How soon
11.-What’s the matter with Eric?
-He hurts himself_______playing soccer.
A.clearly
B.happily
C.badly
D.quietly
12.-What’s wrong with my leg,doctor?
-The pain in your leg is_______caused by old age.There is nothing I can do about it.
A.simply
B.luckily
C.smoothly
D.carelessly
13.-Who is your favourite writer?
-Liu Cixin.A recent speech he gave in the USA caught people’s attention_______.
A.freely
B.quietly
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,pletely
D.strictly
14.Allen always behaves_______,so many people like him.
A.easily
B.politely
C.friendly
D.lively
15.Look at him!He weights no more than 150pounds and he is much younger than I am.Yet,he can lift up that heavy stone but I can _______.
A.nearly
B.hardly
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ually
D.easily
16.-Maria，have you seen that article about touchscreen computer in Monday's paper?
-Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A.slowly
B.silently
C.simply
D.gently
17.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.especially
D.really
18.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently
B.suddenly
C.frequently
D.immediately
19.-Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
-Yes. Some foreigners_________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.
A.even
B.still
C.just
D.hardly
20.He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.
A.nicely
B.carelessly
C.rudely
D.heavily
21.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently
B.finally
C.hardly
D.directly
22.-Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A.wisely
B.warmly
C.simply
D.surprisingly
23.Tom cannot run as_______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower
24.-Could I speak to Paul?I phoned _______.
-Sorry,he is still in his meeting.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ter
B.earlier
C.earliest
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec11257057.html,ter
25.In order to pass the exam,you need to work much_______now.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
26.-Who runs in your class?
-Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A.faster
B.slower
C.fastest
D.slowest
27.-What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?
-No one does_______in our school.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
28.-Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's.
-I know them very much，But now Maling studies____than Wangming does.
A.good；harder
B.good；hard
C.better；harder
D.better；better
29.The local guide spoke_______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as
B.as clearly as
C.so clear as
D.so clearly as
30._______you speak,_______your English will be.
A.The less ;the more
B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better
D.The more;the less
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版
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中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，it?s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，he looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，how long is the river？it?s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，the man is ill.(正) the ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正) my brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 a small round table一张小圆桌 a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型