宾语从句的三大考点
宾语从句(Object Clause)
【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
4.宾语从句的否定转移
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
考点一：宾语从句的连接词
1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。
●I know(that) he is a teacher.
2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如:
●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.
注意:只能用whether不可用if
1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether
I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。
2. 在介词之后用whether 。
3. 在不定式前用whether。whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。
4. whether 置于句首时。Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换
I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.
Do you know when Kangkang (come).back Could you tell me when he back..
3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
【宾语从句的否定转移】
主句的谓语动词是(I / we ) think,believe,imagine,suppose,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
1. 改错I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
→ I_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ (改为反意疑问句)连词练习1. Do you know _____Mr. Green came to China
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. Where
2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time.
A. who
B. when
C. where
D. if
3. Would you please tell me ______ I can get to the station
A. where
B. how
C. which
D. why
4. Did you know ___a sports meeting the next SaturdayA. if there were
B. there would have
C. if there was going to be
D. there was going to have
5. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you k now it is
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
6. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
7. -Are you sure you have to do it It’s been very don’t know I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
8. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
9. Could you follow I say
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. what
10.. Could you tell me that’s a fast train or not
A. whether
B. if
C. what
D. why
考点二：宾语从句的语序（从句使用陈述语序）
1.疑问词是主语语序是：疑问词+谓语+宾语（表语）
Could you tell me what is the matter / Could you tell me what is wrong /Could you tell me what happened here
what充当宾语从句的主语，所以what is本身就是主+谓的正常语序，不需要倒装。
2.疑问词不是主语
语序是：疑问词/if/whether+主语+谓语(动词部分)+其他，
Could you tell me where you are from(where作from的宾语)
巩固练习
1. I don’t know.
A. what the population of Nanning is
B. what is the population of Nanning
C. how much the population of Nanning is
D. how much is the population of Nanning
2. -Do you know going to stay in London-No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is
B. how long he is
C. when is he
D. how long is he
3. ---We don’t know .---It’s said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is doing
B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
4. --Could you tell me I want to buy some . I’m a stranger here.
A. where is the post office
B. where was the post office
C. how can I get to the post office
D. the way to the post office
5. She didn’t tell me
A. which room did he live in
B. which floor he lived on
C. which room he lived
D. he lived in which house
6. Do you know A. what’s her name B. what her name is
C. her name is what
D. that her name is
考点三：宾语从句的时态
1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。（主现在从自定）
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。（主过去从过去）
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时（真理不变）
He said that light travels much faster than sound
/ the sun rises in the east. /the earth goes around the sun..
他说光比声音传播得快。/太阳从东方升起/ 地球绕着太阳转。
一. 单项填空
1. ---I don’t know if hi s uncle . ---I think he if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come 2-Can you see -No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.
A. what was happening there
B. what are they doing there
C. what are they talking there
D. what is happening there , what did your uncle say in the letter
---He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful!
A. will visit
B. would visit
C. has visited
D. is visiting
4. -Do you know who to our public performance this weekend-Sorry, I don’t know.
A. comes
B. has comes
C. coming
D. will come
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200
2.
A. where does she live
B. Where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考)Would you please tell me ________
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考)I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
4. (2004年常州市)-We don’t know _____.
-It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is
B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
3．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
4．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
简化宾语从句
把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：
方法一：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.
方法二：还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
1. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
2. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
3. Sally is teaching the children paper flowers.
A. where to make
B. what to make
C. when to make
D. how to make
4 ---I heard that you would give a , but I don’t know.
A. to say what
B. what to say
C. to say how
D. how to say
直接引语变间接引语的巧学
一．主句动词
二．连词
①直接引语如果是陈述句，改为由that引导的宾语从句②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth."
三．人称歌诀巧记人称变化：“一随主①、二随宾②、三不变”③
①“一随主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。He said，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．
②“二随宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow”
→He asked me if I was coming the next day．
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。He said，“Is she an English teacher”→He asked if she was an English teacher．
四．语序
五．时态
直接引语时态动词形式间接引语时态动词形式
一般现在时动原/三单→一般过去时过去式
一般将来时will +动原would +动原
am/ is/are+going to do→过去将来时was/were +going to do
现在进行时am/ is/are+doing→过去进行时was/were+doing
一般过去时过去式→过去完成时had+过去分词
现在完成时have/has+过去分词→过去完成时had+过去分词
过去完成时→不变过去完成时
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
六.其他
指示代词this ---that these--- those
表示时间的词now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(…)ago---three days(…)before
tomorrow ----the next day
next week(month)--the next week(month)
表地点的词here --there
动词bring -- take come --go.
巩固练习
一．请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
said, “Are you from the south”
She asked ________ I ________ from the south.
2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3．Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.”
Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ the farm ________ _______ _______. 4．Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.
二．间接引语变直接引语
1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.
Betty asked me，“_ __ __ _ at home _ __”
2. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.
The teacher asked us，“___ __ _ __ _”
3. The teacher told her not to be late any more.
The teacher said to her，“_____ _ late any more!”
请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
said, “Are you from the south”
She asked ________ I ________ from the south.
2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3．Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.”
Susan told me that ________ _______ _______ the farm ________ _______ _______. 4．Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”
Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.
间接引语变直接引语
1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.
Betty asked me，“_ __ __ _ at home _ __”
2. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.
The teacher asked us，“__ _ __ _ __ _”
3. The teacher told her not to be late any more.
The teacher said to her，“___ __ _ late any more!”
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
3．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 4．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。） （二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that） （三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?
宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1
宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行
宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
初中英语三大从句总结
一. 宾语从句object clause： 一. 定义definition： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二. 连接词connections： that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三. 时态tenses: 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 二. 定语从句Attributive clause： 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句 2.先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 5.翻译方法“…. 的” Eg. 1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand. 2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English. Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的” eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.
【初中英语】 宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
初中三大从句
初中三大从句 一、中考要求： 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。 二、知识要点： 1. 宾语从句： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。例如： He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ 1) 以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分， that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由 原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意思是“是否”。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意： 以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 ①接带to的动词不定式。
5分钟搞定宾语从句全部考点
5分钟搞定宾语从句全部考点 宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。让我们一起走近宾语从句，揭开它的谜底吧！ 宾语从句的含义 在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 二. 宾语从句的分类 1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 三. 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2. whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3. 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语） 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？ 四. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句 宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序，其结构为：…动词+ 引导词+ 宾语从句【1】引导词（1）that 引导陈述句作宾语从句有时可省略。 （2）if "是否"引导一般问句作宾语从句 whether "是否"引导一般问句或选择问句作宾语从句 （3）疑问词引导特殊问句作宾语从句。 【2】语序：一律为陈述句语序。陈述句语序；是be/助/情在主语之后或没有be/助/情 疑问句语序；是be/助/情在主语之前。 【3】时态：（1）主句是一般现在时或祈使句，宾语从句根据需要选用任何时态。 （2）主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用过去时态。 即：一般过去时（过去式V-ed） 过去进行时（was/were + V-ing） 过去将来时（would + V原/was/were going to + V原） 过去完成时（had + 过去分词） （3）从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。 宾语从句的其它考点 1. whether与if 用法区别 2. 宾语从句的否定转移 3. 宾语从句的变换疑问词+ to do sth./ to do sth. 高频考点一：宾语从句的引导词 ①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。 eg: We believe(that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的 ②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下,二者可以通用,但要注意只能用whether的情况。 例: I’ve no idea if/ whether she will come here. 我不知道她是否将来这儿Sorry, I don't know whether he will come or not. 对不起,我不知道他是否会来whether与if 的考点 whether与if 同义“是否”引导宾语从句，当主句动词为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态；通常两者可以互换； 但在下列四种情况只能用whether: (1) whether …or not 例：I don't know whether he'll come or not. (2) whether + 动词不定式。whether to do sth 例：She has not decided whether to go to Wuhan. (3) 引导从句作介词宾语 例：Jack is thinking about/of whether his friend will come to see him . (4) 宾语从句位于主句之前，只能用whether 例：Whether Mike will come, I am not sure. If “是否” 引导宾语从句，一般在动词后；"…动词+ 引导词+ 宾语从句" 语序是陈述句语序； 当主句动词是一般现在时或者是祈使句时，宾从根据需要选用任何时态
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 3．---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博
初中三大从句及练习汇编
讲义二 初中三大从句 一、中考要求： 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。 二、知识要点： 1. 宾语从句： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。例如： He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意思是“是否”。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 ①接带to的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。 ②与or not连用时。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
初中英语语法易错题及初中英语语法三大从句汇总
沪江英语 > 初中英语/初中英语语法易错题 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
宾语从句知识点题型
宾语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移
人教部编版初中英语最重要的3大从句考点总结
人教部编版初中英语最重要的3大从句考点总结 宾语从句 一、定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时， 这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句 一、定义 在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。 二、先行词 先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 三、关系代词 关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不 可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 四、翻译方法“…. 的” Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当 宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1. This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
初中英语语法——三大从句之表语从句
【初中英语语法——三大从句之表语从句】 【表语从句】 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。 表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句，例如： T he problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The s cissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)// What I told him was that I would find h im a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) “That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you se
e this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮，这就是现在这 个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。 下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“Tha t is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚： (1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引 导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如： That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意 的理由。 (2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词 性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/ 因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last night. That is because he ha d to help his littl e sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理
一、概念：宾语是由一个句子来充当，这个句子就称作宾语从句。 I think he is a good student . 二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等 I hope that our team will win the match . I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily . 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号，如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 I don’t know what his name is . Do you know which school he studies in ? 四、引导词。 1、that （从句是肯定句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。） 2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。） if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用） 连接代词(what、which、who、whose ) 连接副词(when、where、how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station ? 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is ? 七、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。（从句中有明确的时间状语时应由时间状语来决定时态） He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don’t know if he will come tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等） He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例：1 Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。