复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法
一、复合不定代词/不定副词
Someone anyone noone everyone
Somebody any body nobody everybody
某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人
Something anything nothing everything
某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事
（以上三行为复合不定代词）
Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处
（这一行是复合不定副词）
Some one
Any body
No thing
Every where
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
1、例：Everyone knows me here
2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
There is something new in today’s newspaper
3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑
问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句
①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?
May I 动原/be
Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？
Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？
②建议的疑问句：
Would you like to 动原
What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样
Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？
Why not 动原。。。？
Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？
否定疑问句用some:
①why don’t you eat some bread?
②Can’t you see some books on the desk
③Where did you plant some trees?
否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上
4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中
注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的
no one=nobody nothing
1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know
2)He is too busy to see anyone come in
3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry
4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：
No one knows me here
5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定
not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobody
not… anything=nothing
not…anywhere=nowhere,
I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room
6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句
Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物
He is taller than anyone else in my class
You can take any og them
7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定
①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing
而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）
8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定
①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：
1,I give him a book.
这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚），因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he.
②No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they)
③Everyone is doing their homework now
④If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00
9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为
Someone(somebody)变为some one of
Anyone(anybody)变为any one of
No one(nobody)变为none
Everyone(everybody)变为every one of
变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物
①some one of us was late just now
②You can eat any one of them
10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its
11、no one=nobody/none
12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句
13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复
①who is in the room?
Nobody
②How many people are there in the room?
None
③None （没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus
④None of us is a cook
⑤None of us are cooks
不定代词专项练习
1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
B．too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．____ name is Han Meimai.
A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came
A．neither B．none C．both
B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou
C．that作为代词。代替主语weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．----Is this ____ pen?
----No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.
----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some
B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All ringht.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C 项本身就是错误的。
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?
A．yours B．your C．you
14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
A．our B．we C．us
C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another 是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
A．
18．I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
C．代词作宾语应用宾格
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．every
C．此处的either可换用each；both后修饰复数名词。
20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every
A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every 强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。
24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none 25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词glasses，注意quite a few 的意思是“好几个”。
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her
A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”
27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
A．乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。
28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。
29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．
30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
----____.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之
31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.
A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her
D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb．（never）to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb．对某人撒谎
32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”
A．much B．a little C．a few D．little
B．just a little只来一点；just a few只有几个.
33．____ school is much larger than ____ .
A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our
B
34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else
C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。
35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
A．this B．that C．it D．which
C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形
容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do sth．”36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
B．用something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。
37．_ B ___ office is much smaller than ____ .
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their
38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
C．yourself与后面的me相对应
39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．othersD．other
B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师
40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
B．地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。
复合不定代词练习题和重要语法
1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词（4个） 2.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 1)_____broke the window last night. 2)Did _________ see or hear__________? 3)I didn't hear or see___________. 4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. 5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.
1.Somebody 2.anybody\anything 3.anything 4.anybody 5.Somebody 复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点： 特点1 其定语修饰语的位置：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词：指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如： If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用i t，而不用they。如： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 特点3 其后是否接of短语：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)。如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习
复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事 （以上三行为复合不定代词） Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处 （这一行是复合不定副词） Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、例：Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑 问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ ②建议的疑问句： Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？ Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？ 否定疑问句用some: ①why don’t you eat some bread? ②Can’t you see some books on the desk ③Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上
初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习 复合不定代词的用法： 不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ 二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如： Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。 三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 四、复合不定代词的替代问题 由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。 但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？ 五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
复合不定代词练习题及答案
复合不定代词练习题及答案 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.
everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anyth ing wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t
中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点： 1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? 4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？ 指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者（如both, either, neither），有的不定代词用于指三者（如all, any, none, every），注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。 There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 注：each 可用于两者或多者，而 every 只用于多者，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用 every。
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
复合不定代词用法和习题练习
# 复合不定代词用法和习题练习 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything你会去买东西吗 二、复合不定代词的数 ^ 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody 一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗 ！ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat要些吃的东西吗 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 /
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both
复合不定代词的练习题
复合不定代词的练习题 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.
everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone
Lesson 7 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)
Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词 【知识要点回硕】 1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法 2. 常见的频度副词及其用法
3. 常见的连词及其用法 【考点突破】 例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody [讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人; everybody母个人。综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。 [答案] B 例2 --- Would you like to drink? --- Yes, please. A. anything B. something C. nothing
[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。 [答案] B 例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A. new something B. something new C. anything new [讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后, [答案] B 例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or [讲解] 本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。 [答案] C 【知识点拨】 复合不定代词的所有格 1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。如: anybody's seat. 2.除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。如: everybody's idea。 3.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else 后面。如: somebody else's coat. 例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly [讲解] 本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。hard为副词时,表示“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”。由第一句“她是个好学生”可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardly。 [答案] C 例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime [讲解] 本题考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes表示“有时”;some times表示“几次, 几倍”sometime 表示“某一时间”,可指将来,也可指过去; some time表示“一段时间”。由in the future可知,此处表示未来的某一时间,填sometime。 [答案] C
不定代词讲解初中英语语法
不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习
复合不定代词的用法及练习 一.定义: 由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词. 二.分类： 1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere到处,处处,每一处 四.复合不定代词用法：（与some 和any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在woul d…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕 1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well. 2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即 （1）复合不定代词＋形容词 （2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do） Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。 Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？ Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无