国内外核电发展形势分析

武宏波;王智冬;项冰

【期刊名称】《能源技术经济》

【年(卷),期】2012(024)003

【摘要】日本福岛核事故后，核电安全性再一次在全球范围内引起广泛关注，主要核能利用国家均针对本国核电安全性进行了全面检查，部分核电项目审批、建设被推迟或取消，我国也暂时停止了新建核电项目的审批。通过介绍当前国际核能利用总体情况和当前主要核反应堆堆型的技术特点，分析了日本福岛核事故情况及产生的影响，综述了全球主要核能利用国家核电发展态度与政策，阐述了我国核电发展总体形势和技术发展方向。%After Fukushima nuclear accident, the safety of nuclear power has attracted wide concern around the world again. Major nuclear energy utilization countries have conducted a comprehensive safety inspection of the existing nuclear power plants and delayed or canceled approval or construction of some of the nuclear power projects. China also temporarily stopped approval of new nuclear power projects. This paper introduces the current overall situation of nuclear power utilization in the world and the technical characteristics of existing main nuclear reactor models; analyzes the Fukushima nuclear accident and its impacts; summarizes the attitudes and policies towards nuclear power development of major nuclear energy utilization countries in the world; and elaborates the overall situation of nuclear power development and the technical prospects in