托福词汇表

托福词汇表
托福词汇表

托福词汇表

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1 aesthetically arc

a pivotal figure affect archaeological a premium price affected archaeology a range of affiliate with archipelago abandon afflict architect abandonment affluent arduous abbreviate aggravating arena abrasion aggregate arid abstract aggregation armor absurd agitation aromatic abundance akin to array abundant alchemy arthritis accelerate alder artificial accelerating algae artisan access alien as a rule acclaimed all but as a rule of thum

b accommodate all inclusive as far as north as accompaniment 2 as such accompany allocate ascend accordion alloy ascent accumulate alternative ascribe to accustomed altitude aspiring acquaintance aluminum assemble acronym ambience assert acute amenable associate adapt amplify assorted adaptable ancestor assortment adaptation annihilate assume additive annual assumption adept annually assure adjacent anomaly astonishing adjoining anonymous astounding adjust antibioti

c astute adjustment antibiotics at intervals adobe antiquate 3 adopt antiquate

d at on

e session adorn antiquity at the cutting edge of

adornment apart from atomization advent appeal attach adverse appeal to attached adversely apprentice attachment adversity approach attain advocate aptly attainment aesthetic aquatic attire

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attribute to blossom carapace civilian auditorium blues carbohydrate civility auger bluff cardiac claim aurora blunt cargo clam auroral light bolster carnival clamor automated boom carnivorous clan automation boon carving classification

available boost cast classify aviation 4 cast off clay avocational boring casting cliff awareness boundary category cling to awkwardly bow cater clockwise backdrop breach cathedral clumsy ballet break all ties with cavern cluster balmy breeze cavity barb brilliance cease barbed wire briny celestial barge briskness cell bark brittle cellist barn bronze cello barren bubble census barrier buckle ceremonial barter buggy ceremony basement building block chafe basin bulk chamber be characterized by bundle chaos be taken by burdensome charcoal be up to burgeon 5 beak burrow charter beam bust chateau bequest bustle check besiege by a factor of chill bestow by far chilly bias cab chimpanzee bitterness cabinet chisel bizarre cacti chivalry blanket cactus chop blast calibration choppy blazing campaign chord bleak cannibalism chunk blend canopy circulate blessing canyon circulation block capability circumscribe blocks capacity cite

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code of law composition constitution crack codify compound constitutional craft coexist compress constrain craftspeople cohabit comprise constraint crater cohesion con constrained curator cohesive conceal constrict crawl coil concede constricted crayon coincide concession construction credence coincident conceive consumption

creditor collaboration concept contact crevice collective conception container cripple collective spirit concerted 7 crippling collide concise contemporary crisscross collision concrete context crossbones colossal condensation contours crossbreeding colossus condense contraction crow combustible condor contractor crude combustion conductivity contribute to crude oil comet cone convention crumple commission confederacy conventional crust committed configuration conventionally crustacean commodity confine to converge crystalline commonsense confinement convert crystallized communal confirm converter community conflict convict

commuter conflicting conviction

compact confront convinced

companion congenial convincing

comparable congestion convivial

compatible congregate coral reef

compel conifer corals

compensation conjecture core

competing consecutive correlated

competitiveness consequence corrosion

compile conservative corruption

6 conserve cosmic

complacence consort with costume

complement conspicuous counteract

complementary conspiracy counterbalance

complexes constant counterclockwise

complicated constantly counterpart

comply with constellation cowboy

component constituent cowhand

composed of constitute crab

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cubism depict discharge dorsal cue deplete discipline draft animal culminate deposit discouraging drain cumbersome depredation discourse drainage curator depression discreet dramatically curriculum antidepressant discrete drawback extra curriculum derive disintegrate drill custodian desalination dispense drought cuticle descend disperse ductile cylinder descendant disposal dump dash off descent disposed durable daunting designate disproportionate dwarf dawn desirable dispute eccentricity at the dawn of desperate disputant eclipse dazzling despoiler disrepute ecological debate destruction disseminate economize debris detect dissipate ecosystem declaration detectable dissolve edentate decline detective distend edible declining deter distinct edifice decorate deteriorate distinction edify decoration determinant distinctive educable decorative deterrent distinctively eject defecate devastate distinctly elaborate deference devastation distort deferential device distract deficiency devoid of distribute deficit devour distribution deform diagonal diver deformation diagonally divergence

deft diameter diverse degradation dictate diversity degrade diction diversification upgrade differentiate diversified dehydrate diffuse

diversion dehydrated digest documentation deliberate digression dogma delicate digressive dolphin delicacy dilution domain delta diminish domestic demobilize dinosaur dominant demolish discard dominate dense discern dormant density discernment dormitory

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elaborately erosion expressive flake electron eruption extend flea elegance eternal extended fleeting elevation eternity extensive

flexibility elevator ethically external flexible elicit ethnic extinct float eligible evaporate extinction flock eliminate eventful extract flock to elite evergreen fabric fluctuation elixir evident fabricate

flux elliptical eviscerate facilitate folklore elude evoke facilitation follow suit elusive evolution facility folly embedded evolve faction forage embellish exalt factor forbidding emboss exalted faculty foremost embryological excavation fade foresee emerge exceed famine foreshadow emergence excel fanatical forge emerging exceptional fascination forgery emigrant exceptionally fashionable formalized emission excess fatal emit excessive fatigue employ exclusion faucet enactment exclusive fauna enclosing execution feasible encounter executioner feat engrave executive feed on engraving exempt fencing enormous exert fend enormity exhale fertile entanglement exhibition fertilize enterprise

exhibitionist fertilized enterprising exorbitant festival entity expand feverishly entrepreneur expansion fiber enzyme expedition fiction epidermis expenditure fictitious epoch expertise fidelity equilibrium

explicit field research equivalent exploit figure head erect exponential file erection express business fir erode express train flare - 6 -

format genre harshness identifiable formation genuinely haste

identify formidable get in the way of hatch identity formulate giant haul ideology formula girder haunt idiom fort give way to haunted igneous fortress glacial haven illuminate fortify glacier hazard illumination fortuitously glamorous haphazard illusion fossilized gland heed illustrate foster glandular heel imaginary fracture glassware helium imaginative fragile glimpse hem imbibe fragility global hemisphere imitation fragment go against the grain herald immense fray to do sth herculean immobilize freight go broke herd immune frenetic gorgeous heritage immunity frenzy gourmet heterogeneous impact frigid granite hibernation impair fringe graphic hierarchy

from a far grasshopper highlight

frustrate gravitational hinge

frustrating gravity hinterland

frustration graze hold a large stake

fume grazing land hollow

fumigate grumble homogeneous

functioning gulf horizon

fungi gush go over the horizon

fungus gusher horizontal

furnish gymnastic hostile

fused gyration hostility

fusion habitat house

galaxy hail huddle

gallery hallmark hummingbird

galvanize halt hurl

gap come to a halt hydrogen

gaseous hamper hypersensitive

generate handicraft hypothesis

generous hands-on ice sheet

genetic hands-off iceberg

genetics harden icicle

genetically hardware icon

genial harness identical

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impart infection interlocking laborious impediment inferiority internal laboriously imperative infest interpersonal labyrinth impermeable inflation interpretation lament impersonal inflict interrupt landmass impersonate influx interstellar landscape impersonation ingenious interval landslide impetus ingeniously intervention larvae(pl) larva(单) implement ingredient intimacy laser implication inhabit intoxication latitude implicit inhabitant intricate lava import inherit intricately lavatory impose inhibit intriguing lave imposing innumerable intrinsic layer impressive insanity intruder layman imprint insight intruding learn by rote imprisonment insistence intrusion lease

improvisation inspection invade ledge improvise inspiration inventory in accord with inspire (specification) in common instantaneously

invertebrate in scale instinctively irresistible in terms of institution irreverence inaccessible institutionalize irreverent inactivate instructive irreversible inadequate instrumentalist irrevocably inappropriate insulation (revoke) incapacitate insulting irrigate incessant insurmountable irrigation incident intact isolated inclination integral isolation incongruity integrate jealousy incongruous integrated jellyfish incorporate intelligible jibe with incredible intense jolting indicate intensive journalism indication intent junction indispensable interact with jury individualism interaction juxtaposition inducible interconnected keen industrialization interconnecting kennel industrialized interdependence kernel inevitably interference kerosene inextricably interior kinetic

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legacy maritime molecular noxious legume markedly molecule nuclei(pl) lengthen marrow molten nucleus(单) lettuce mask monochromatic object to liable of masonry monopolize obscure light bulb massive monument obsessed limestone masterpiece morale obstacle linger mate morphology occurrence litter with meager most distinctive livelihood measures motif living quarters mechanical motivation locomote mechanism mud mortar locomotion media(pl) multifaceted locomotive medium multiple log melodrama multiply long-range memorial multistory loom mercantile multitude lore merchandise mundane lumber metabolic municipal luminosity

meteorite muscular luminous meteorologist myriad lure meticulous mysterious lyric metropolitan myth magnesium microorganism mythology magnify microscope narcotic magnitude microscopic narrator maize microwave native to majestic migrate neat majority migration needy makeup milestone neoclassical malleability millennia neon malleable mime nerve cord (mallet) mimetic neuron mammal mingling neutron mammoth miniature niche maneuver minimize nickel mania minuscule nonconformist manifestation minute nontraditional manipulate miraculous nostalgia mansion mobility not as yet mantle mock not …so much as… manual moderate notch margin modify note marine moisture notoriously - 9 -

of scale pasture pollinator primitive offshore patent pollutant priority offspring pathogen popular tune privilege olfactory patrol portable probe onset patron portend proceed onslaught patronage portion process opaque pebble positive proclaim optical peculiarity possess proclivity optimal pendant possession prod sb into optimum penetrate postal service prodigious orchid penetrating postdate prodigy ore peninsula posthumous produce organically perceive potential proficiency organism perception pottery profile orientation perch poverty prohibitively originality percolate prairie originate percussion precarious ornamental peripheral precede ornamentation perishable precipitate ounce permeate precipitation outbreak perpetuate precursor outlet perplexing predator output persist predatory oval perspective predecessor overlap pertinent predominantly overlapping pest predominate

overload petal preeminent oversee pigment prefabricated overtaxed pillow prehistoric overwhelm pine preponderance overwhelmingly pit prerequisite oxen pivotal presence pack plank preservation packed plaster preservative painstaking plate preside over paleontologist platitude prestige pane platitudinous pretension panel pliable prevail pants

plight prevailing paralysis plumbing prey paramount poisonous primal paraphrase polarize primarily parasite pollen primate particle pollination prime

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proliferation rally release rival prolific rampant remainder roam prominence rancher reminder robust prominent ranching remnants rod promising range render roost promote range from… to… renounce rooster pronounced rarefy rent rotate proper ration reorient rubble property rattlesnake replenish rudimentary proponent raven representation rupture proportion readjust reproduce rural proprietorship realm reproductive rustproof propulsion rear reptile prospect rebellion repute prosper receptacle resemble prosperity receptor reservoir prosperous recipe residue protectionist recipient respective protein recognize

respectively prototype reconstruct restoration protruding reconstruction restrict provincialism recreation restriction provocative rectangle retail prudent rectangular retailer pry open recycle retain publicize redirect retool pueblo reed retreat punch refine retrieve puncture refinement reveal purification reflection revered pyramid refraction reverse quaint refreshing revise qualification refreshment

revitalization quarry refrigerate revival quench refrigerator revive quest regenerate rhetoric quiescent regime rhythmical quilt regimentation ridge radar regulate rift radiation regulatory rigidity radical rehabilitate riot radius reigning ripen raft reinterpretation rite ragtime reject ritual

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sack sensibility solidify stabilize

sacred sentimental solitary stagecoach

saddle sequence solo sample serene soluble sanctimonious serrated solution sanction set aside for soothe sanctuary setting sophisticated sanitation sewerage sophistication satire shatter sort satiric shear soybean saturate shed spacecraft scale sheer spacious scarce sheltered span scatter shepherd span over scavenger shield sparingly scenery shifting spark scenic shipment sparse scent shipwright spawn scheme short range specialized scores shrink species scramble shrub specification scratch shutters specimen screen shuttle spectacular screw signify spectacularly scruple silicate spectator scuba silversmith spectrum sculptor simultaneously speculate about sculptural skepticism sphere sculpture skull spherical sea cucumber slice spinal seabed slide spinal cord seaport slope spiral secrete sloth split sect slow breeding spoilage sectional smother sponge sector smuggle spontaneous secular snap spontaneously securely snippet spotlight sediment snowflake spray seedling snug sprout segment social distinction spur seismic solder squash self-sufficient solemn squeeze semimolten solidarity squirt

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staggering submit tectonics transformation stagnant subsequent

tedium transition staircase subside telegraph translucent stalk subsidize temple transmit stand in the way of subsidy temporarily transmitter staple subsist tenant transparent starch subsistence tendency transplant starfish substantial tenement trap starvation substantive tentacle tread on starve substitute terminal treason stash subterranean terminology tremendous stationary subtle terrace trench status subtract terrain trend steep successive terrestrial tribal steer succinct testify to trickle stellar sufficient textile trigger stem summit texture tropical sterile sumptuous thigh trove sticky

superficially thread tub stiffen superior three dimensional tube stimulus supernatural thrive tumble sting supplement thunderstorm tundra stitch suppress tilt tunnel stock car racing supreme timber turbulent stonemason supremely time consuming turnpike stout surface timidity turquoise strain surging tissue twine strand surpass to and fro twist strata sustain tolerance typify stretch sustained tolerate tyrannical stride sustenance topographical ultrasonic strike swamp topography unadorned striking swarm tornado unbridgeable strikingly sweep torque uncharted string sweeping torrential rain undergo stringent symbiotic toxic underlying strip symmetrical trace undertake strive sympathetic track undoubtedly stroke synthetic triail unexplored stylized syrup trample unfertilized subduct tableland tranquility unimaginable subject

to take into account transcend uninhabited subjected tariff transfer unpalatable submerge tavern transform unprecedented

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unpredictable vivid unpromising void

unravel volatile unrestricted volcanic unsubstantiated volcano untouched voracious upgrade vulnerable upland waist urban walnut urbanism ward off urbanite warehouse urbanization wary

urbanize wary of usher watercourse utilitarian waxy

utility weary utilization weather utilize weathering utopian weird utterly weld

vacancy well being vanish well organized

variable whim

variance whittle varnish wholesale vault wholesome vegetation willow veil witness veining wrap

velocity wreck venerable wrestling vent yarn

venture yield verse yolk

version zealous vertebrate

vertical

vessel

viable

vigilance

violence

viral

virus

viscosity

TOEFL核心词汇21天突破(完整版)

TOEFL核心词汇21天突破(第一天) 前言:每天只要你2小时,2个小时平均分成四大块,每一块只要你30分钟,够吧,那就背咯! 另外:我没有背单词的技巧,用的就是最基础的方法——拼读,并且每晚吃完饭洗完澡之后就打开电脑,一边打字一边跟读一边背,这样用一分钟打完一个单词,也就记住了一个;之后打完第一块约还有一两分钟再回顾一遍又再接着打第二块。当然咯,每个人都有自己背单词的方法,适合自己的才是最好的,让我们一起坚持21天吧!——陈卿练 第一天 (30分钟,尼玛一共26个单词,难道一分钟背一个你都做不到?) abandon——n. 狂热;放任vt. 遗弃;放弃 accumulate——vt. 积攒vi. 累积;积聚 adverse——adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)amazing——adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式) approve——vi. 批准;赞成;满意vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据 assemble——vt. 集合,聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合,聚集 avid——adj. 渴望的,贪婪的;热心的 barter——n.贸易;物物交换;vt. 以…作为交换;vi. 进行易货贸易;讨价还价biography——n. 传记;档案;个人简介 boulder——n. 卵石,大圆石;巨砾 bulb——n. 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物vi. 生球茎;膨胀成球状 can——v. 开罐aux. 能,可以n. 罐头,开罐器 casualty——n. 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室 chance——n. 机会;运气,侥幸;可能性vt. 偶然发生;冒…的险vi. 碰巧;偶然被发现civilian——adj. 民用的;百姓的,平民的n. 平民,百姓 conceive——vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑 consecutive——adj. 连贯的;连续不断的 convention——n. 大会;惯例;约定;协定;习俗 crab——n. 螃蟹,脾气乖戾的人;起重机vt. 抱怨;破坏;使偏航vi. 捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨curriculum——n.课程 defend——v.保卫(国家等);防御,防守,保护…使免于 detect——v.发觉,发现,检定 discipline——n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练,训导;惩戒 divert——vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移 dynamic——adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力emanate——vt. 放射,发散vi. 发出;散发;发源 (第二个30分钟,也是26个单词,允许你上4分钟厕所,手机别掉了,注意防水)entail——vt. 必需,使承担;[律]限定继承n. 限定继承,限定继承权;限定继承的财产etch——vt. 蚀刻;鲜明地描述;铭记vi. 蚀刻n. 刻蚀;腐蚀剂 exploit——vt. 利用、开发,开拓;剥削;开采n. 勋绩;功绩 fantasy——n. 幻想;白日梦;adj. 虚幻的vt. 空想;vi. 耽于幻想;奏幻想曲flap——n. 拍打,拍打声;副翼vi. 拍动;(帽边等)垂下vt. 拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动forage——n. 饲料;草料;搜索vi. 搜寻粮草;搜寻 fuel——vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料,加燃料n. 燃料;刺激因素 genre——n. 类型;流派;风俗画adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的 gradient——n. 梯度;坡度;倾斜度adj. 倾斜的;步行的 hang——vt. 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;vi. 悬着,垂下;被绞死;n. 悬挂;暂停,中止herb——n. 香草,药草 household——adj. 家庭的;日常的;王室的n. 家庭;一家人 imagine——vt. 想像;猜想;臆断vi. 想像;猜想;想像起来 incentive——n. 动机;刺激adj. 激励的;刺激的 initial——adj. 最初的;字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母 insult——vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

托福阅读核心词汇汇总

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meteoric(大气的) soak(渗透) precipitation(降雨量) gravel(沙砾) coarse(粗的) fanwise(成扇形地) overlie(躺在……上面) cement(粘结,巩固) percolate(渗透) porous(多孔的) crystalline(结晶的) cavity(洞) crevice(裂缝) plug(用塞子塞满) envision(想象) perceive(察觉) aesthetic(美学的) elaborate(详细说明) pantomime(哑剧) impersonation(扮演) whereby(借以) penchant(爱好) enclose(围住) grow out of(源于) mediocre(平庸的) in terms of(就……而言) plumbing(管道装置) arduous(艰难的) pile(堆积,装载) drain(下水道) depletion(消耗,逐渐耗尽)rancher(大牧场主) aquifer(蓄水层) well(水井) ensuing(继而发生的) tap(从……放出液体) sorghum(高粱) unprecedented(空前的,史无前例的)finite(有限的) replenish(补充) necessitate(迫使) withdrawal(撤退) grandiose(壮观的) strain(紧张)assemble(集合,聚集) term(术语) property(道具) resilience(还原能力) temperate(温和的) likewise(同样地) expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费) dandelion(蒲公英) hollow(空的) prolifically(多产地) term(把……称为) soar(往上飞舞) plummet(垂直落下) foul(难闻的) render(使成为) blend(混合物) beast(兽) solemn(庄严的,严肃的) bison(野牛) charcoal(木炭) smear(涂,沫) spray(喷射) stain(沾染,着色) recess(幽深处) cramped(狭窄的) obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的) prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚) mystique(n.神秘性) turbine(涡轮机) moderate(中等的) heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)projected(预期的) cell(电池) hydropower(水力发出的电力) pit(与……较量) dwarf(变小) in place(在工作,准备就绪)prairie(大草原) understory(林下叶层)

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