2017-2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛高中年级试卷及答案

2017-2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛高中年级试卷及答案
2017-2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛高中年级试卷及答案

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛

(十、十一、十二年级)

(初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分300分)

学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,

我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。

考前注意事项:

1. 本试卷是十、十一、十二年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致;

2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全;

3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料:

本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题纸、英文词汇手册、草稿纸。考试完

毕,请务必将英文词汇手册带回家,上面有如何查询初赛成绩、及如何参加复

赛的说明。其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。

填空题(每小题10分,答对加10分,答错不扣分,共300分。)

1.Each pirate wants his own treasure chest, but there is 1 more pirate than there

are treasure chests. If the pirates would agree to pair up so each pirate

shares a treasure chest with another pirate, then 1 treasure chest would

not be assigned to any pirate. How many treasure chests are there?

Answer: ________________.

2.If m and n

are positive integers that satisfy 10

=, what is the greatest possible

value of m + n?

Answer: ________________.

3.There are an infinite number of points with positive coordinates

(x,y) the sum of whose coordinates is the square of an integer.

Among all such points (x,y), which one satisfies y = 2x and has

x as small as possible?

Answer: ________________.

4.As shown, a small square is inscribed in one of the triangles formed when

both diagonals of a larger square are drawn. If the area of the larger square

is 144, what is the area of the smaller square?

Answer: ________________.

5.Trisection points on opposite sides of a rectangle are joined, as shown. If

the area of the shaded region is 2018, what is the area of the rectangle?

Answer: ________________.

6. A unit fraction is a fraction whose numerator is 1 and whose

denominator is a positive integer. What is the largest rational

number that can be written as the sum of 3 different unit

fractions?

Answer: ________________.

7.What is the greatest possible perimeter of a rectangle whose length and width are different

prime numbers, each less than 120?

Answer: ________________.

8.Mom, Dad, and I each write a positive integer. My number is least

and Dad's is greatest. The average of all 3 numbers is 20. The

average of the 2 smallest numbers is 8. If Dad's number is d and

if my number is m, what is the greatest possible value of d–m?

Answer: ________________.

9.If 8 different integers are chosen at random from the first 15 positive integers, what is the

probability that an additional number chosen at random from the remaining 7 positive

integers is smaller than every one of the 8 originally chosen positive integers?

Answer: ________________.

10.What sequence of 5 positive integers has these three properties:

1) All but one of the numbers is a multiple of 5.

2) Every number after the first is 1 more than the sum of all the preceding numbers.

3) The first number is as small as possible.

Answer: ________________.

11.Three beavers (one not shown) take turns biting a tree until it falls. The

second beaver is twice as likely as the first to make the tree fall. The

third is twice as likely as the second to make the tree fall. What is

the probability that a bite taken by the third beaver causes the

tree to fall?

Answer: ________________.

12.What is the ratio, larger to smaller, of a rectangle's dimensions if half

of the rectangle is similar to the original rectangle?

Answer: ________________.

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A rectangle is partitioned into 9 different squares, as shown at the right. The area of the smallest square, shown fully darkened, is 1. Two other squares have areas of 196 and 324, as shown. What is the area of the shaded square? Answer: ________________.

When the square of an eight-digit integer is subtracted from the square of a different

eight-digit integer, the difference will sometimes have eight identical even digits. What are both possible values of the repeated digit in such a situation? Answer: ________________.

If the perimeter of an isosceles triangle with integral sides is 2017, how many different lengths

are possible for the legs? Answer: ________________.

What are all ordered triples of positive primes (p ,q ,r ) which satisfy p q + 1 = r ? Answer: ________________.

The reflection of (6,3) across the line x = 4 is (2,3). If m ≠ 4, what is the reflection of (m ,n )

across the line x = 4? Answer: ________________.

The vertices of a triangle are (8,7), (0,1), and (8,1). What are the

coordinates of all points inside this triangle that have integral

coordinates and lie on the bisector of the smallest angle of the triangle? Answer: ________________.

In a regular 10-sided polygon, two pairs of different vertices (four different vertices

altogether) are chosen at random, so that all points chosen are distinct from each other. What is the probability that the line segments determined by each pair of points do not intersect? Answer: ________________.

A line segment is drawn from the upper right vertex of a

parallelogram, as shown, dividing the opposite side into segments with lengths in a 2:1 ratio. If the area of the parallelogram is 90, what is the area of the shaded region?

Answer: ________________.

21. If 0 < a ≤ b ≤ 1, what is the maximum value of ab 2 – a 2b ? Answer: ________________.

22. What are all ordered pairs of integers (x ,y ) that satisfy 5x 3 + 2xy – 23 = 0? Answer: ________________.

23. If two altitudes of a triangle have lengths 10 and 15, what is the smallest integer that could

be the length of the third altitude?

Answer: ________________.

24. If h is the number of heads obtained when 4 fair coins are each tossed once, what is the

expected (average) value of h 2? Answer: ________________.

25. What is the largest integer N for which 7x + 11y = N has no solution in non-negative

integers (x ,y )? Answer: ________________.

26. There are only two six-digit integers n greater than 100 000 for which n 2 has n as its final

six digits (or, equivalently, for which n 2 – n is divisible by 106). One of the integers is 890 625. What is the other?

Answer: ________________.

27. A hexagon is inscribed in a circle as shown. If lengths of three sides

of the hexagon are each 1 and the lengths of the other three sides are each 2, what is the area of this hexagon? Write your answer in its exact format or round to the nearest tenth. Answer: ________________.

28. If x is a number chosen uniformly at random between 0 and 1, what is the probability that

the greatest integer ≤ 21log x ??

??? is odd?

Answer: ________________.

29. In the interval -1 < x < 1, sin θ is one root of x 4 – 4x 3 + 2x 2 – 4x + 1 = 0. In that same

interval, for what ordered pair of integers (a ,b ) is cos 2θ one root of x 2 + ax + b = 0? Answer: ________________.

30. Let P (x ) = 2x 10 + 3x 9 + 4x + 9. If z is a non-real solution of z 3 = 1, what is the numerical

value of 23111P P P z z z ??????

++ ? ? ???????

?

Answer: ________________.

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HIMCM 2014美国中学生数学建模竞赛试题

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F组题 1.Jar A contains four liters of a solution that is 45% acid. Jar B contains five liters of a solution that is 48% acid. Jar C contains one liter of a solution that is acid. From jar C, liters of the solution is added to jar A, and the remainder of the solution in jar C is added to jar B. At the end both jar A and jar B contain solutions that are 50% acid. Given that and are relatively prime positive integers, find . Answer: Solution:Omited. Resource: 2011 AIME I Problems1 2.Let be the line with slope that contains the point , and let be the line perpendicular to line that contains the point . The original coordinate axes are erased, and line is made the -axis and line the -axis. In the new coordinate system, point is on the positive -axis, and point is on the positive -axis. The point with coordinates in the original system has coordinates in the new coordinate system. Find . Answer: Solution:Omited. Resource: 2011 AIME I Problems3 3. Suppose that a parabola has vertex and equation , where and is an integer. The minimum possible value of can be written in the form , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find . Answer: Solution:Omited. Resource: 2011 AIME I Problems6 4. Suppose is in the interval and . Find .

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2018 AIME I Problems Problem 1 Let be the number of ordered pairs of integers with and such that the polynomial can be factored into the product of two (not necessarily distinct) linear factors with integer coefficients. Find the remainder when is divided by . Problem 2 The number can be written in base as , can be written in base as , and can be written in base as , where . Find the base- representation of . Problem 3 Kathy has red cards and green cards. She shuffles the cards and lays out of the cards in a row in a random order. She will be happy if and only if all the red cards laid out are adjacent and all the green cards laid out are adjacent. For example, card orders RRGGG, GGGGR, or RRRRR will make Kathy happy, but RRRGR will not. The probability that Kathy will be happy is , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find . Problem 4 In and . Point lies strictly between and on and point lies strictly between and on so that . Then can be expressed in the form , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find . Problem 5 For each ordered pair of real numbers satisfying there is a real number such that

2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛三年级试卷及答案

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛 (三年级) (初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分) 学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论, 我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。 请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。 考前注意事项: 1. 本试卷是三年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致; 2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全; 3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料: 本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题卡、答题卡使用说明、英文词汇手册、草稿纸。考试完毕,请务必将英文词汇手册带回家,上面有如何查询初赛成绩、及如何参加复赛的说明。其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。 选择题:每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。 1. 5 + 6 + 7 + 1825 + 175 = A) 2015 B) 2016 C) 2017 D) 2018 2.The sum of 2018 and ? is an even number. A) 222 B) 223 C) 225 D) 227 3.John and Jill have $92 in total. John has three times as much money as Jill. How much money does John have? A) $60 B) $63 C) $66 D) $69 4.Tom is a basketball lover! On his book, he wrote the phrase “ILOVENBA” 100 times. What is the 500th letter he wrote? A) L B) B C) V D) N 5.An 8 by 25 rectangle has the same area as a rectangle with dimensions A) 4 by 50 B) 6 by 25 C) 10 by 22 D) 12 by 15 6.What is the positive difference between the sum of the first 100 positive integers and the sum of the next 50 positive integers? A) 1000 B) 1225 C) 2025 D) 5050 7.You have a ten-foot pole that needs to be cut into ten equal pieces. If it takes ten seconds to make each cut, how many seconds will the job take? A) 110 B) 100 C) 95 D) 90 8.Amy rounded 2018 to the nearest tens. Ben rounded 2018 to the nearest hundreds. The sum of their two numbers is A) 4000 B) 4016 C) 4020 D) 4040 9.Which of the following pairs of numbers has the greatest least common multiple? A) 5,6 B) 6,8 C) 8,12 D) 10,20 10.For every 2 pencils Dan bought, he also bought 5 pens. If he bought 10 pencils, how many pens did he buy? A) 25 B) 50 C) 10 D) 13 11.Twenty days after Thursday is A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday D) Thursday 12.Of the following, ? angle has the least degree-measure. A) an obtuse B) an acute C) a right D) a straight 13.Every student in my class shouted out a whole number in turn. The number the first student shouted out was 1. Then each student after the first shouted out a number that is 3 more than the number the previous student did. Which number below is a possible number shouted out by one of the students? A) 101 B) 102 C) 103 D) 104 14.A boy bought a baseball and a bat, paying $1.25 for both items. If the ball cost 25 cents more than the bat, how much did the ball cost? A) $1.00 B) $0.75 C) $0.55 D) $0.50 15.2 hours + ? minutes + 40 seconds = 7600 seconds A) 5 B) 6 C) 10 D) 30 16.In the figure on the right, please put digits 1-7 in the seven circles so that the three digits in every straight line add up to 12. What is the digit in the middle circle? A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 17.If 5 adults ate 20 apples each and 3 children ate 12 apples in total, what is the average number of apples that each person ate? A) 12 B) 14 C) 15 D) 16 18.What is the perimeter of the figure on the right? Note: All interior angles in the figure are right angles or 270°. A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 160 19.Thirty people are waiting in line to buy pizza. There are 10 people in front of Andy. Susan is the last person in the line. How many people are between Andy and Susan? A) 18 B) 19 C) 20 D) 21

2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛五年级试卷(1)

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛 (五年级) (初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分) 学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论, 我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。 请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。 考前注意事项: 1. 本试卷是五年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致; 2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全; 3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料: 本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题卡、答题卡使用说明、英文词汇手册、 草稿纸。考试完毕,请务必将英文词汇手册带回家,上面有如何查询初赛成绩、 及如何参加复赛的说明。其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。 选择题:每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。 1. The smallest possible sum of two different prime numbers is A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 2. The greatest common factor of two numbers is 3. The product of these two numbers must be divisible by A) 6 B) 9 C) 12 D) 18 3. The sum of 5 consecutive one-digit integers is at most A) 15 B) 25 C) 35 D) 45 4. How many two-digit multiples of 10 are also multiples of 12? A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 5. I have read exactly 1 3 of the total number of chapters in my 120-page book. If each chapter has the same whole number of pages, then the total number of chapters I have left could be A) 16 B) 24 C) 32 D) 50 6. What is the greatest odd factor of 44 × 55 × 66? A) 36 B) 55 C) 35 × 55 D) 36 × 55 7. What is the sum of the factors of the prime number 2017? A) 2016 B) 2017 C) 2018 D) 2019 8. Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of races she won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win? A) 21 B) 90 C) 96 D) 105 9. The least common multiple of 8 and 12 is the greatest common factor of 120 and A) 80 B) 124 C) 144 D) 180 10. January has the greatest possible number of Saturdays when January 1 occurs on any of the following days of the week except A) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday 11. The number that is 10% of 1000 is 10 more than 10% of A) 90 B) 100 C) 900 D) 990 12. The sum of 16 fours has the same value as the product of ? fours. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 16 13. Of the following, which is the sum of two consecutive integers? A) 111 111 B) 222 222 C) 444 444 D) 888 888 14. Abe drove for 2 hours at 30 km/hr. and for 3 hours at 50 km/hr. What was Abe’s average speed over the 5 hours? A) 35 km/hr. B) 40 km/hr. C) 42 km/hr. D) 45 km/hr. 15. My broken watch runs twice as fast as it should. If my watch first broke at 6:15 P.M., what time was displayed on my watch 65 minutes later? A) 7:20 P.M. B) 7:25 P.M. C) 8:20 P.M. D) 8:25 P.M. 16. (2018 × 2017) + (2018 × 1) = A) 20172 B) 20182 C) 20183 D) (2018 + 2017)2 17. A prized bird lays 2, 3, or 4 eggs each day. If the bird laid 17 eggs in 1 week, on at most how many days that week did the bird lay exactly 2 eggs? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 18. Of the following, which could be the perimeter of a rectangle whose side-lengths, in cm, are prime numbers? A) 10 cm B) 22 cm C) 34 cm D) 58 cm 19. The average of all possible total values of a 4-coin stack of nickels and dimes (containing at least one of each coin) is A) 20¢ B) 30¢ C) 40¢ D) 60¢ 20. The diameter of Ann’s drum i s 40 cm more than the radius. What is half the circumference of the drum? A) 120π cm B) 80π cm C) 60π cm D) 40π cm 21. Of the following, which expression has the greatest number of factors that are multiples of 2018? A) 2018 × 12 B) 20182 C) 20192 D) 20192019 第1页,共4页 第2页,共4页

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