主谓一致考点归纳及练习
主谓一致重要考点归纳及练习
重点三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则
语法一致原则指主语为单数，谓语也用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数
意义一致原则指句子的谓语动词和主语的数的一致是根据该主语的意义，而不是根据语法形式决定。
就近原则指在一些结构或句型中，谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致
一、“主语＋介词短语等”作主语
在“X +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+Y”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与X一致。如：
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (北京卷)
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
2. All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. ( 广东卷)
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
3. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign. ( 上海春)
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
4. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. (上海卷)
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
5. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift. (全国卷)
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
二、neither…nor…等对称结构作主语
neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。如：
1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another. (全国卷)
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
2. Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. (上海卷)
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
三、“a / the number of＋复数名词”作主语
表示“…的数量”的“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些/ 许多…”的“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. (全国卷)
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
四、one or two…与one / a…or two作主语
“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“a / one +单数名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：
Only one or two students were late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。
One student or two was late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。
五、neither / either / any / none of…作主语
“neither / either / any / none + of +复数名词或代词”作主语，谓语动词用单数(正式)或复数(非正式)均可。其中any, none后面不跟“of+复数名词或代词”，若指的是复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词也是既可用单数也可用复数。如：
None of the guests want(s) to stay. 没有一个客人想留下不走。
Neither of us is / are happy about the situation. 我们俩对这种局面都不满意。
六、some / half / most / all及分数等加of…作主语
“all of / the rest of / half of / most of / part of / plenty of / some of / a lot of / lots of+名词”，以及“分数(如two thirds)或百分数(如thirty percent )＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后的名词的数决定。如：
________ of the land in that district ________ with trees and grass. (上海卷)
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
七、没接of短语的half, all, the rest等作主语
half, all, the rest等作主语，根据意义一致的原则确定谓语动词的形式：所指为单数意义，动词用单数形式；所指意义为复数意义，动词用复数形式。如：
I need only a glass of beer; the rest is yours. 我只需要一杯啤酒，其余的是你的了。
Three of us will go; the rest are staying at home. 我们有三个人去，其余的人留在家里。
八、class, group, family等集合名词作主语
class, team, group, family, couple, club, enemy, army, government, company, firm, crowd, college, university, department等集合名词作主语时，采用意义一致：视作整体时是单数，若指构成各个集体的各个成员时是复数。如：
His family is a big one. 他的家庭是个大家庭。
Y our family are quite well，I hope. 希望你家里人都好。
九、trousers等由两部分组成的复数名词作主语
trousers, glasses, shorts(短裤), stockings(长袜)，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但若a pair of trousers之类的结构作主语时，谓语动词的数由pair的数来决定。如：
The trousers don’t fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This pair of shoes fits you better. 这双鞋子对你更合适。
Two pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaner’s. 你的两条裤子还在洗衣店里。
十、sheep, means等单复数同形的名词作主语
means (方法手段)，works(工厂)，sheep, fish, aircraft(飞机)等单复数同形的名词作主语时，采用意义一致的原则：
指一种方法或一家工厂时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：
Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (上海卷)
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
十一、表示度量衡的复数名词作主语
表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；但若与pass, go by 等连用，指时间的流逝，或者与spend, waste等连用，指时间或金钱的花费时，谓语动词用复数。如：
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六个月过去了，我们依然没有他们的消息。
十二、population作主语
population作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但若前面有分数、百分数或者表语是复数时，谓语动词用复数。如：Three fifths of the population here are workers. 这里五分之三的人是工人。
The population in these villages still uses well water. 住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。
十三、the public作主语
the public(公众，民众)做主语。谓语动词用单复数均可，但若表语是复数时，谓语动词就用复数。如：
The public is / are not allowed to enter the court room. 个一般民众不准进行审判室。
The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的裁判。
十四、定语从句的关系代词作主语
定语从句的关系代词作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词一致。注意：“one of +复数名词+定语从句”中，从句谓语用复数，但若one前有the (only)时，从句谓语动词用单数。如：
Tom is one of the students who were late this morning. 汤姆是今天早上迟到的那些学生中的一个。
Tom is the only one of the students who was late this morning. 在这些学生中汤姆是今天早上唯一迟到的人。
十五、强调结构中的主谓一致
在强调结构(it is…that…)中，若强调的是主语，that后面的谓语动词与被强调部分一致。例如：
It is I that am his English teacher. 我就是他的英语老师。
十六、倒装结构中的主谓一致
在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, such等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：
On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。
十七、there be结构中的主谓一致
在there be…结构中，若be后有两个或者几个名词并列时，be用单数还是用复数，也由与be靠得最近的那个名词的数来决定（就近原则）。如：
There is a bus stop close to the school. 在学校附近有一个公共汽车站。
There is a pen, a ruler and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔，一把直尺和两本书。
十八、the rest of 和the majority of 结构做主语
the rest of 和the majority of 结构做主语时，谓语动词的数常与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest if the books were returned to the library.
The rest of the money was given to the villagers.
十九、用and连接的表示单数概念的主语
有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这是谓语动词也用单数形式
A needle and thread was given to her,but she could not sew the button on.
1 A and B结构表示同一物体时
Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.奶油面包对病人很有营养。（表示同一概念，是单数）
Both bread and butter are on sale here.这里出售奶油和面包。（and连接两种食品，是复数
2 each/ every/ no + 单数名词+ and + each/ every/ no作主语时
No man and no woman is allowed to enter the hall for the time being.暂时每个人都不允许进入大厅。
3A and B结构指同一人或同一概念时
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡、早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
二十、amount 和quantity结构作主语
A large amount of+不可数名词结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，large amounts of +不可数名词结构作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。类似的结构还有a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词结构（谓语动词用单数）以及large quantities of+可数/不可数名词结构（谓语动词用复数）
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建这座桥花了一大笔钱。
主谓一致专练
1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there already
A. will be
B. had been
C. has been
D. have been
4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.
A. is leading
B. are leading
C. lead
D. leads
5. Nine plus three _____ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes
6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
7. V ery few ____ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.
A. has
B. is
C. were
D. are
9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was
10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were
11. Our family ____ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
13. More than one answer _____ to the question.
A. had given
B. were given
C. has been given
D. have been given
14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.
A. are having
B. had
C. has
D. have
15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was
16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.
A. had been
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. Those who ____ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking
18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.
A. are
B. is seeming to be
C. seem to be
D. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was
20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking
B. are taking
C. are being taken
D. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
A. are searched for
B. is searching
C. are searching for
D. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
A. had killed
B. was killing
C. were killed
D. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
A. was found
B. was founded
C. were founded
D. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
A. had made
B. has been made
C. have made
D. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is
32. Y our new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
A. don’t fit for
B.doesn’t fit for
C. don’t fit
D. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith. A. has B. are being C. is D. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up. A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate. A. will be B. is being C. is D. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees. A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are
B. own…is
C. owns…is
D. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.
A. are knows
B. is knowing
C. knows
D. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
A. are going to sell
B. were sold
C. are sold D is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.
A. votes
B. vote
C. voting
D. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
A. A number of applicants have
B. A number of applicants has
C. The number of applicants have
D. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
A. A word or two
B. One or two words
C. One and two words
D. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh
B. weighs
C. weights
D. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice. A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal
48. Half of the material ___ away. A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will
50. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many furnitures
B. are too much furniture
C. are too much furnitures
D. is too much furniture
主谓一致高考题汇编
12湖南,35All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
12安徽卷，33Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
12陕西】12The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their
outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are
11安徽卷，27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
11江苏卷，22The fact that so many people still smoke in public places______that we may need a nationwide
campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A suggest
B suggests
C suggested
D suggesting
7.〖10全国〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn
8.〖10湖南，33〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
9.〖10四川,15〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.
A. are；are
B. is；is
C. are；is
D. is：are
10.〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
11.〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.
A.are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
12.〖09湖南,33〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
13. 〖09江西，28〗At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_____that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A is
B are
C will be
D was
14.〖09陕西,7〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
15.〖08陕西,15〗—Did you go to the show last night?
—Y eah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was
16.〖07江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show; is
D.shows; are
17.〖07湖南〗We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
18.〖07陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
19.〖07上海〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
20.〖07江西〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
21.〖06浙江〗The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
22.〖06安徽〗Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.
A.are
B.is
C.being
D.to be
23.〖06江苏〗A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
24.〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
25.〖05辽宁〗Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
26.〖05上海〗Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A.work
B.working
C.is working
D.are working
27.〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A.is washing away
B.is being washed away
C.are washing away
D.are being washed away
28.〖05山东〗The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
29.〖04上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
30.〖04广东〗All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
31.〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
32.〖04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
33.〖03上海春〗When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
34.〖02北京春〗--- How are the team playing? --- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
35.〖02上海春〗He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
36.〖01上海〗As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.
A. number, has
B. quantity, has
C. number, have
D. quantity, have
37.〖00上海春〗Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
38.〖00全国春〗All the preparations for the task ______, and we are ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
39.〖00 NMET〗_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are
40.〖00上海春〗I told him what I was surprised _____ his attitude towards his study.
A. is
B. was
C. at is
D. at was
主谓一致专练答案
1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD
31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
主谓一致讲解
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致” （**）主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况： （1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。 He and she ____ both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 （2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ o n the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。 例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 二、［意义一致原则］ ，但在意义上却是复数；有指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。（有的主语名词在形式上是单数 的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。）不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ___ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money ____ l eft. 没有剩下一点钱。
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
英语主谓一致讲解与练习(附答案)
主谓一致讲解与练习 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容： 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。 2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： The poet and writer has come. 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。(用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.)例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as（也还有），together with，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。（就远）例如：The woman with two children is my aunt . 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived. 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police(警察), cattle（牛）,
clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数， 其谓语动词用单数. 9 名词如:news,以ics 结尾的学科名称。如： physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Physics is difficult for many people. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)做主语，谓语动词用复数 10、由each, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。(each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。) 11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。 3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。 Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。 4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。 5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。 6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 复数形式的专有名词作主语 1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 “名词+短语"作主语 1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。 2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。 what从句作主语 1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定
主谓一致讲解与练习(答案)
主谓一致 【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】 根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1. 语法一致的原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 邻近一致的原则 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫做主谓一致。通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原则、就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。 一、语法形式一致的原则 即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况： 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例句：What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。 How you can get there is a problem. 你怎么到那儿去还是个问题。 [注意：]由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。 例如：What I bought were three English books.我买的是三本英语书。 What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。 【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went [答案]B．[解析] the saying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。 2、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。 例句：Swimming and walking are good exercises.游泳和散步都是好运动。 Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.约翰和安都有笔友。 1）并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。例如：The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting.经理兼书记没有出席会议。 Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.他们的老师和朋友是李先生。 2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no，each，every或many a ，more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Each man and each woman is asked to help. 每个男士和妇女都被请来帮忙。 Many a student is having practice in that factory. 许多学生正在那家工厂实习。 More than one student is interested in the book.不止一个学生对这本书感兴趣。 [注意] 在“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，若在There be句型中，亦可用复数。 例如：There is/are more than one man here. 这儿不止一个人。 【考例】Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西省] A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted [解析] every year说明本句表示一般现在时的概念，去掉B、D项；trees and flowers表达复数意义,答案：C 3、如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有(together) with，as well as，like，but，except，besides，including，no less than，rather than，as much as，more than，along with，in addition to等介词短语，其谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数。