英语语法补充句子分析

1.That such a conjunction of circumstances might occur again soon, especially

considering shrinking US defense budgets and diminishing overseas base access, is problematical at best.

2.It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas

readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.

3.No one is in the least interest in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we

are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”.

4.The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries,

or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that’s the doorway to her heart, the place where love resides.

5.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there

are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

6.If there is anything in the world that a young man should be more grateful for than

another, it is the poverty which necessitates starting life under very great disadvantages.

7.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which

consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by produces.

8.This is the world out of which grows the hope, for the first time in the history, of a

society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.

9.When we honestly ask ourselves which person in our lives means most to us, we

often find that it is those who, instead of giving much advice, solutions, or cures, have chosen rather to share our pain and touch our wounds with a gentle and tender hand. The friend who can be silent with us in a moment of despair or confusion, who can stay with us in an hour of grief and bereavement, who can tolerate not knowing, not curing, not healing and face with us the reality of our powerlessness, that is a friend who cares.

10.Friendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many different

problems. In fact I would say that friendship is as hard to handle as love is, or even marriage. Of course I am nor talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship.

I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, and who make life worth living. I’m talking about friends you can share almost everything with.

11.Dr. Kissinger is the only person that we know who can eat caviar with chopsticks.

12.There is a story about a wealthy farmer who was once offered all the land he could

walk on in a day, provided he came back by the sundown to the point he started.

To get a head start, early the next morning the farmer started covering ground quickly because he wanted to get as much land as he could. Even though he was tired, he kept going all afternoon because he didn’t want to miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to gain more wealth.

13.Happiness is like a visitor. Y ou can’t command her appearance. Y ou can only

appreciate her when she does show up. And you can’t force happiness to happen---- but you can make sure you are aware of it when it does. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition.

14.Where there is pain, we wish you peace and mercy.

Where there is self-doubting, we wish you a renewed confidence in your ability to work through them.

Where there is tiredness, or exhaustion, we wish you understanding, patience and renewed strength.

Where there is fear, we wish you love and courage.

15.I’d climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I’d swim the ocean, just to

hold your hand. I’d run a million miles, just to be with you forever.

16.And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating

them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. 17.To such an extent did he go on with his empty speech that some of us began to

doze.

18.If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition---- wealth, distinction,

control over one’s destiny---- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

19.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out

what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

20.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach

you the art of learning.

21.The great thing in this world is not so much where we stand as in what direction

we are moving.

22.As mark Twain said, it is better to deserve an honor and not have it than to have it

and not deserve it. Because dignity is not in possessing but deserving. It is better to lose honorably than to succeed with dishonesty. Losing honorably may signify lack of preparation but dishonest winning signifies lack of character.

23.Thus the anthropological concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set”in

mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

24.Euphemisms are unpleasant truths wearing diplomatic cologne.

25.Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people’s lives in their

different aspects, the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of northern Shanxi and Tibetans in Zhougdian, in southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

26.The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural

perspective brought to he analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

Of Studies

Francis Bacon （1561-1626）

弗朗西斯·培根

Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.

读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。

For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.

练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。

They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.

读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。

Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.

有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。

Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; b ut that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.

书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味。

Reading maketh a full man ；conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little ，he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have

much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.

maketh: make的第三人称用法

ready: 即ready-witted，指敏于思考的能力。

doth: do的第三人称单数用法

读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩；凡有所学，皆成性格。

There is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers'' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.

人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题需全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辩异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特效可医。