真题2012年全国高考英语(广东卷)A
2012年全国高考英语（广东卷）A
英语
本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be1to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.S ome things are2wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wron g..
Rules can help the public make the right3,and remain safe.Car dri vers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to d o on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning o r stopping help prevent4.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideratio n,it will be5for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and wh ite”view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell t he truth,and that lying is6acceptable.Such people always stick to th eir views,even if it means that they may get into7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know8what is right or wrong.Som e people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is9to eat a nimals,but others argue that they can eat meat and10be kind to animals ;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one doe s not need to feel so11when stealing some food to eat,if he lives in a re ally poor area and he is12.
Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to_13_others.However,some people argue that rules may be__14_,ha ving observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have s ome regulations and others have different ones----so who is to_15____w hat is right?
1.A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3.A.suggestions B.conclusions C.turns D.choices
4.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5.A.interesting B.vital C.easy D.valuable
6.A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never
7.A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8.A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately D.exactly
9.A.awful B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10.A.still B.even https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec5595560.html,ter D.somehow
11.A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty
12.A.begging B.starving C.growing D.wandering
13.A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect
14.A.disgusting B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportan t
15.A.predict B explain C.decide D.consider
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he__17___( buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt__18_(please),becau se there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that i t wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in__19___last row.
_20__he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little__21__(hard)for everybody bec ause it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’
t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at Mary,_22__made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’
t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’
m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher__23__a few seconds and all the other students wondered__24__the boy would do.Then he took __25_off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool."
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Have a nice day”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless express ion.When my friend Maxie says“Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since an other person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day.Next!”The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door .The words came out in the same tone(腔
调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,t he concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’
s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along wi th each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh,you just had a tooth out?I’
m terribly sorry,but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’
t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere,meaningless social c ustom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about m y day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it’
s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgirl is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day",a stranger may_____.
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blessing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a nice day”
_______.
A.sincerely
B.as thanks
C.as a habit
D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doc tor,mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it,from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers,doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’
s blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brai n development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state,the baby is d ifficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was agains t feeding in the night.I’
ve never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn’
t follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few week s.
Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand f eeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The resea rch finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age5 ,7,11and14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of8,the ir IQ（智商）
scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetabl e.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）
of10,419children born in the early1990s,taking account of parental educ
ation,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’
s health and feeling style.These results don’
t surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed ba by feeling practices.
31.According to Paragraph2,one reason why a baby cries is that it fe els______.
A.sick
B.upset
C.sleepy
D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph4is closest in meaning to_ ________.
A.basic
B.reliable
C.surprising
D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of8.
35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level
C
I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn’
t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads,Coming across me wandering through the traf fic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”
I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a th ird time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just on e of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop,where the bus wouldn’
t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by as king for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big l orry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stoppi ng them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood th ere alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A.she might be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was normal and independent
D.being fond blind was embarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38.At the request stop that evening,the girl___________.
A.stopped a big lorry
B.stopped the wrong bus
C.made no attempt to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by other people
39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A.Other vehicles also stopped there.
B.It was unreliable for making judgments.
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping________ __.
A.to find people there
B.to find more buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people more helpful there
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have u sed sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general publ ic,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—
the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewe rs who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This m eans the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relative ly high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television station s did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make famil y decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.Thes e sports attract few viewers,and the ratings(收视
率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sports is attractiv e to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income g roups in the United States,to certain advertisers.It is made up of peopl e from the highest income groups in the United States,including many lawy ers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and te nnis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars.business and per sonal computer,and holiday trips.This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willin g to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who m ake decisions to buy thousands of“company cars”and computer,with such viewers,these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons.
A.result in more sport event
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested in television
D.bring more money to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport progr ams?
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C.Because television programs would go slowly
D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television
43.In many families,men make decision on.
A.holiday trips
B.sports viewing
C.television shopping
D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because
.
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracted by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec5595560.html,mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
46、高考资源网Editor,
I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They are aged15-19and good at swimming,cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English,please tell them to write to my address,so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
Ms.Imbat
81030,Istanbul
Turkey
47.Editor,
I am interested in corresponding with other TEFL teachers and rese archers about issues of professional development.I would like to share id eas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the w orld.My hobbies are reading,listening to music and watching birds.Since I live in a rather isolated area,I would appreciate any spare copies if t ext books,teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be abl e to send me.
Ms.Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.Editor
I am a33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.
I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from Englis h,the USA,Switzerland,and Scandinavia.I am interested in role-playing and team work,I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over th e world with the same hobbies as mine:collecting nice things,listening t o music,reading and traveling
Mariann Nyari
6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/B
Hungary
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
49.Editor,
I am a23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary Englis h in Equatorial Guinea.This is my first experience teaching formally,so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there i n the world.Letters do not have to be all business.When the school day en ds,I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading.singing,traveling an d so on.
Kury W.Cobham
AP Box456
Equatorial Guinea
50.Editor,
I’m a30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.I’
d b
e happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students o
f Engli sh around the world.I also wish to find pen-friends for my students betwe en13and20years old.My interests are letter writing,listenin
g to west
ern pop music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture pos tcards and coins.
Mr.S.Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka
III写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物
姓名：Allan Stewart
国籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位：master’s degree;**博士：doctor
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had bee n his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wa nted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math.Before you came to teach us,I had been terribly poor a t math,and had never thought that I would be interested in it.To my surpr ise,you magically showed me the beauty of math.I guess that was the turni ng point of my attitude towards it.Gradually my interest in it began to gr ow.Thanks to your encouragement,I made continuous progress in math,and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.Today I am working a s an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California.You played an impo rtant part.Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!My husband has received ma ny letters from students over the years.This one was special,for it arri ved at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；
（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；
（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案
13.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。
14.答案为B考查形容词根据同义重现，由最后一句
“rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones----”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。
15.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？
20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。
21.答案为harder考查比较级hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急
a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。
22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.
23.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。
24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。
25.答案为them考查代词指代thoselasses,作took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
解析：此文是人物介绍，是继2011年的书本介绍后的同类型的文章。
对于这一话题，学生很熟悉，有话可说。有9个信息点，比去年多一个，可以使用的句式有强调句，定语从句，with作状语，分词bom作状语，宾语从句。时态使用过去式。
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself.
国籍：澳大利亚of Australia nationality
信息点可以分为如下五点：1.姓名，国籍，出生日期2.学习态度和第一个学位和第二个学位
3.第三个学位和世界纪录
4.第四个学位
5.人物评价。
广东英语高考试题及答案
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2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 A Part A This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something. Part B 视频对话 W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today. M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary. W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years. M: Yes, I started my research in 2010. W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep. M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems. 1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的 How are students affected by sleep 电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get en sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meet a deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score. 2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗 Is there any other benefit of good sleep 电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t. 3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗 Does that mean we should sleep more 电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It clear. 1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health He started it in 2010. 2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book Sleep and Health. 3. What is Dr. Brown’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline Do not sacrifice sleep.
最新高考英语满分作文精选6篇
高考英语满分作文精选6篇 请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文. 广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀 有的广告走向极端 你对广告的看法 Possible version: Advertisement广告 Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life. 广告在现代社会中无处不在。当你走在街上，你可以看到大的董事会与漂亮的女孩在你微笑。你看报纸，看到有一半的网页上覆盖着广告。你打开电视，你看到商业广告。不管你喜欢不喜欢，广告填满你的生活。
In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him. 为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走向极端。广告在制作公告的过程中使用各种可能的手段。举例来说，要做广告，广告主会雇用一位演员坐在一张桌子上，吃上他们在电影中的美味食物。 Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for. 虽然广告让你快速做出决定，但有时他们会给你带来很多麻烦。他们中有很多人，他们让你忘记你坐在那里的。 春天是旅游的好季节,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论.讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游.校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他. 假定你是某班班长李华,请你根据下列表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况. 注意:1,信的格式已为你写好;2,词数:100左右;3,生词: