大学体验英语综合教程课后答案解析Unit1_2

大学体验英语综合教程课后答案解析Unit1_2
大学体验英语综合教程课后答案解析Unit1_2

Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth

Passage A

(三)、

1.Answer: A tree frog has taken up residence in my studio.

Answer: He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me.

2.Answer: Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.

3.Answer: Frogs were dying around the world.

Answer: Frogs were being found whose skin was like paper.

Answer: Frogs are an “indicator species”.

4.Answer: The frogs have a message for us.

Answer: We must be the adults for the planet.

Answer: There are no boundaries, that there is no more time.

(四)、Answer: greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator

(五)、Answer: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment

(六)、 Answer: 1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. cupped

(七)、 Answer: 1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa

(八)、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)

Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.

2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)

Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)

Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.

5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.

(九)、Answer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.

Answer: If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.

Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.

Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning. Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.

(十)、Answer: The sandstorm is a horrible phenomenon. The clouds of dust are so heavy that you can hardly breathe. It is so dark that it may cause trafic accidents.

Answer: Droughts result from lack of water, which is essential for plants and animals. The failure of crops leads to food shortage, and sometimes even famine.

Answer: The flood washes away houses, destroys ields, and causes life and property losses. People may be left homeless and suffer diseases.Causes: The increase of disasters is mainly caused by human activities. With the growth of population, we need more resources from the Earth. Deforestation, over-cultivation, together with other factors, lead to the imbalance of the ecosystem. And this in turn causes more natural disasters.

Passage B

Think about it:

1. What is Mission Zero?

Answer: It is a goal set by Interface that the company will eliminate any negative impact Interface has on the environment by the year 2020.

2. What can we do to achieve sustainability?

Answer: We can start doing something first, then do something else. Only when everyone in our society is involved can we expect to transform our entire system into a sustainable one.

3. Do you know you can figure out the meaning of a new word just by the context?

Answer: Open.

(十三)、Answer:

1. indicating the use of a lot of a particular thing

e.g. The labor-intensive products such as shoes, clothes, toys, hardware and so on, come primarily from small enterprises.

As agriculture has become more knowledge-intensive, farmers have greatly improved output with less land and labor.

2. without a particular thing

e.g. As the punishment for drunk driving is getting more severe, the sale of alcohol-free beer is on the rise.

Part of the attraction to the island is that tourists can buy imported goods there at duty-free prices.

3. having a very close and friendly relationship

e.g. Our client-intimate service contributes much to the growth of the company. The GPS is designed in a user-intimate approach, and you can easily find your way just by a few touches on its screen.

4. partner or associate in an activity or job

e.g. As the proud co-sponsor of the conference, we come not only to offer our support, but also share our experience.

Penn, co-author of National Food And Agriculture Policy, has served for three years as a senior economist at the United States Department of Agriculture.

5. in a better, faster or further way

e.g. For the first time, smartphones have out-sold PCs in terms of number of units in the first quarter of this year.

Using keywords in the title of your blog posts helps out-rank others in search engines.

(十五)、

1. 十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。

Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.

2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看,这合理吗?事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。

Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.

(十六)、

Answer: from bad to worse

Answer: loss of hope

Answer: fuels like petroleum and coal.

Answer: very dry

Answer: a movement away from a place

(十七)、

Answer: 这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。

Answer: 代沟明显表现在消费上:年轻人什么都会去买,而老年人则喜欢节俭。

Answer: 机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代,金钱主宰了一切。

Answer: 每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。

Answer: 麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

Answer: 那条消息让我毛骨悚然。

Answer: 她在演讲中用了许多术语,听众听得莫名其妙。

Answer: 这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。

Unit 2> Nobel Prize Winners

Listen and Talk

Answer: 1. invitations 2. around the world 3. reach 4. institution 5. specially appointed experts 6. vote 7. diploma 8. medal 9. is followed by 10. including

Passage A

Think About It:

1. What do you think makes a successful scientist?

Answer:1. Curiosity, patience, determination, genius, persistence ...

2. What kind of boy was Einstein in his parents’ eyes?

Answer:2. They might have thought him slow because he hardly spoke until he was almost three years old.

3. Einstein once said: “Curiosity has its own reason for existence.” How do you understand this statement?

Answer:2. Einstein was right because he himself was passionately curious when he was young. His curiosity was sparked by wanting to know what controlled the compass needle and this led to his later success.

(二)、答案:Clues of the interview:

1. Pauline’s surprise to Einstein with his new baby sister, and Einstein’s response.

2. Einstein’s recall of the compass.

3. Maja’s recall of the card house built by her brother, and Einstein’s interpretation of his patience and determination to keep at things longer. (三)、

答案:1. the compass

Why would the compass always find its way back to pointing in the direction of north? What invisible force controlled the compass needle? (Para. 9)

答案:2. a book on Euclidean plane geometry

How could people use Euclidean plane geometry to prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious? (Para. 6)

Could I adopt mathematics as a tool to prove the behavior of the universe? (Para.

6)

答案:3. beauty of simplicity

How could I find the beauty of simplicity in the apparently complex nature? (Para.

7)

How could I make the essence of my ideas understandable to everyone? (Para. 7) 答案:4. his ultimate quest

How did God create this world? (Para. 11)

What were His thoughts? (Para. 11)

(四)、Answer: 1. compass 2. inspiration 3. curious 4. persistent 5. stimulated 6. inspired 7. genius 8. Complex

(五)、Answer:

1. The spokesman was merely given a condense version of the document, so he didn’t know much about the details. (condensed)

2. Stout’s curious in science was sparked by the fascinating stories about

Nobel Prize winners. (curiosity)

3. When there is too much smoke in the room, the devise would automatically turn on the alarming system. (device)

4. Anyone without patience and persistent is unlikely to make a good researcher. (persistence)

5. There is convinced evidence that stress is partly responsible for his failing health. (convincing)

(六)、Answer:

1. fundamental

2. ultimate

3. sparked

4. apparently

5. patience

6. curiosity

7. convince

8. detail

9. responses 10. (has) stirred

(七)、Answer: 1. fooled ... into 2. came upon 3. join in 4. come up with 5. up to

(八)、1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)

Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)

Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

(九)、1、Answer: She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completely changed her view.

2、Answer: After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.

3、Answer: JThe little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

4、Answer: The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.

5、Answer: Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on natural selection.

Passage B

Think About It

1. What would you do if you were awarded the Nobel Prize?

Answer: Open. Give big parties, have a vacation, write books, celebrate, retire or continue to work hard ...

2. What did Zewail plan to do after he won the Nobel Prize?

Answer: He would remain active in research and in publishing papers, and look for more breakthroughs.

3. Do you know that in many cases the part of speech which a word falls into can be recognized simply through its ending part, known as suffix, such as -sion,

-ive, etc.?

Answer: Open.

(十四)、

Line Metaphors Contextual Meanings

30 open new windows make new discoveries

31 forefront of the arena leading position of the field

32 molecular dances molecular movements

32 a wealth of experiences a large amount of experience

33 sailed to the top of his class reached the top of his class

47 under his belt in his possession

(十五)、

1.这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学

读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时,他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时,他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院,仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。

Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigious than “institute”.

2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖,以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上,他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破,他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言,将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。

Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do about cancer.

(十六)、

1

adj intellectual 7 adv quizzically 13 n contraption 19

adj

magnetic

2

adj invisible 8 n evidence 14

adj

prestigious 20 n impression

3 n curiosity 9 n empowerment 15 v revolutionize 21 n advantage

4 n mathematics 10 adj powerful 16

adj tumultuous 22

adj

classical

5 n handful 11 n professorship 17 v specialize 23

adv

strangely

6

adv backwards 12

adj or a

dv

clockwise 18 n relativity 24 v worsen

(十六)、Answer: 他有耐心和毅力,使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。(根据上下文,增加原文中省略的词语)

Answer: 就其基本内容而言,这一学说提出的论点包括:光速是宇宙中最快的速度;......(增加修饰语,以示强调)

Answer: 扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。(增加量词、修饰语以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)

Answer: 但是,这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。(增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)

(十七)、Answer: 1. in 1933 2. in 1955 3. Since the 1950s 4. over three decades 5. in 1990

大学体验英语综合教程2--第三版--U6-Passage-B-课后答案及课文翻译

Unit6 13. 1.deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14. 1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error 15. 1. Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs. 2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4. After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away. 5. We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. Unit6 PASSAGE B 找到平衡 顺其自然,既解饿又解馋。 我从小就胖乎乎的,长大后也一直超重。因为我比别的孩子重,常有人嘲笑我,因此我很害羞,很难为情。我曾经节食过好几次,但没有一次成功,最后体重反而增加。体重增加的另外一个因素是我热爱烹饪,我特别喜欢做一些油腻、脂肪含量很高的甜点,吃就更不用说了。 18岁高中毕业时,我体重达到了215磅。我自信全无,不敢离家去外地的新学校,就决定不去上大学,在家呆着。我没有改变不健康的饮食习惯,体重一直上升,我越来越不开心,可是我没有采取任何行动,只是衣服尺码越买越大。

大学体验英语综合教程2翻译题答案

Unit1 A 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. B 1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. Unit2 A 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满(fill up) I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验(without) We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat B 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来,但对你来说是例外(exception)(in one’s case) I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case. 2.他已经从失败中汲取教训,不会犯同样的错误(learn a lesson from) He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.我对你的能力很有信心,相信你一定能成功(have faith in) I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.即使下着雨,我们还是继续比赛(even though) Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.我醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院的床上(find oneself doing) I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. Unit3 A 1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗(consumption) We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担(add to) The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 3.你应该自己判断行事,别总是跟在你哥哥的后面(follow the lead) You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead. 4.那种发型今年很流行,但是我想明年就会过时(in fashion) That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 5.在追求真理的过程中,我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦(in one’s quest for) We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. B 1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了(increasingly) I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓(reach out) Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度(adopt) Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life. 4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论(participate in) Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚(crime) If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. Unit4

大学体验英语(新新第二册)电子教本

Unit 4 Calamities and Rescues Listen and Talk Directions: Listen to the following paragraphs and decide which picture is described in detail.The photos are all related to Calamities and Rescues. Describe them to your classmates with the help of the following question. 1.What are natural calamities or disasters? Give examples. 2.What are technological calamities? Give examples ? 3.What basic skills do you need to become a first-aid worker? Read and Explore Read and Explore Passage A D e a t h o f a D r e a m ▲Lead-in Questions 1. Do you often travel by air? Do you enjoy it? Explain. 2. It is said that traveling by air is safer than any other form of transportation. Do you agree? 3. How do you feel when you hear of, or read about, an air disaster? Related Information 1N e w Y o r k C i t y New York city is the largest city in the United States, the home of the United Nations, and the center of global finance, communications, and business. Unlike most American cities, which make up only a part of a particular county, New York is made up of five separate counties, which are called boroughs. They are Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten. New York City is unusual among cities because of its high residential density, its extraordinarily diverse population, its hundreds of tall office and apartment buildings, its thriving central business district, its extensive public transportation system, and its more than 400 distinct neighborhoods. 2 F i g u r e S k a t i n g The major types of competitive figure skating are individual men’s and women’s competitions, pairs skating, ice dancing, and precision skating. In individual competitions a single skater performs required elements and is judged on how cleanly and artistically the motions are executed. Pairs skating consists of two skaters performing together. In ice dancing partners carry out the artistic motions of dance on skates. Precision skating, which is a highly structured activity, consists of a team of skaters who perform choreographed maneuvers. 3 B r u s s e l s Brussels is a city in central Belgium, capital and largest city of the country. Bilingual Brussels became one of Belgium's three federal regions in 1993, along with Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. The city is located on the Senne River, and boasts tree-shaded boulevards, splendid parks, imposing monuments, and beautiful buildings. Centrally situated in northern

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

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