2016年湖南大学研究生录取名单
湖南大学2016年硕士研究生拟录取名单公示
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学一试题
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学一试题 一、选择题:1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合 题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．． 指定位置上. 1、若反常积分01(1)a b dx x x +∞ +?收敛，则 （A ）1a <且1b >. （B ）1a >且1b >. （C ）1a <且1a b +>. （D ）1a >且1a b +>. 2、已知函数2(1), 1,()ln ,1, x x f x x x -
湖南大学研究生专项奖学金评定办法
附件2： 湖南大学研究生专项奖学金评定办法 为营造良好的研究生成才环境，完善研究生培养竞争机制，根据学校专项奖学金评定工作部署，特制定本办法。 一、评选范围 全日制在校二年级以上的硕士、博士研究生。进入硕士学习阶段超过3年和进入博士学习阶段超过4年的研究生不参加评选。 二、评选基本条件 （一）拥护党的各项路线、方针和政策；遵纪守法，尊敬师长，团结同学，积极参加各项活动，思想品德好。 （二）坚持参加体育锻炼，身体健康。 （三）热爱所学专业，勤奋学习，刻苦钻研，成绩优秀，科研、论文工作突出，并符合下列条件之一： 二年级硕士研究生： 已修满24个学分，所修课程考试成绩（基础英语成绩不计入，下同）加权平均分数不低于80分，单科成绩不低于70分，考查成绩良好以上。攻读学位期间在公开发行的学术期刊上以湖南大学名义发表（含已接收，下同）1篇及其以上与本专业相关的学术论文，本人为第1作者（或指导教师为第1作者，本人为第2作者，下同）。 三年级硕士研究生： 已修满培养方案规定的毕业所需学分，所修课程考试成绩加权平均分数不低于80分，单科成绩不低于70分，考查成绩良好以上。攻读学位期间在公开发行的学术期刊上以湖南大学名义发表1篇及其以上与本专业相关的学术论文，本人为第1作者。
博士研究生： 已修满培养方案规定的毕业所需学分，所修课程考试成绩加权平均分数不低于80分，单科成绩不低于70分，考查成绩良好以上。攻读学位期间在公开发行的学术期刊上以湖南大学名义发表4篇（工科3篇）及其以上（排名前2位）与本专业相关的学术论文，其中至少有2篇本人为第1作者。 攻读学位期间获省（部）级三等奖以上科研奖励（排名前5），或在省（部）级以上科技竞赛中获三等奖以上奖励（排名第1），或有1项以上个人发明专利者（排名第1），所修课程考试成绩加权平均分数不低于75分，单科成绩不低于65分。 所修课程考试成绩加权平均分数的计算办法为： （单门课程成绩×该门课程学分数）累加之和/总学分数（四）在同等条件下符合下列条件之一者优先评选： 1、全国“挑战杯”竞赛获奖者； 2、所发表的学术论文被三大检索收录，或被《新华文摘》、《人大复印资料》、《高校文科学报文摘》等收录者； 3、获校级以上三好学生、优秀研究生、优秀研究生干部、优秀党员或优秀团员、团干等荣誉称号者。 三、评选程序 （一）个人申报 符合申请条件者到各学院研究生教学秘书处领取申请表（研究生院网页下载专区可下载），如实填写申请表（要求打印），并根据《湖南大学研究生专项奖学金评定科研计分办法》（附后）进行自评分，于11月6日以前将申请表和相关证明材料，交各学院研究生秘书审核。 （二）学院初评、推荐
2016年全国硕士研究生入学考试西医综合科目试题及答案
2016年考研西医综合真题 一、A型题：1～90小题，每小题1.5分;91~120小题，每小题2分;共195分。在每给出的A, B, C,D四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.下列关于机体内环境稳态的描述，错误的是 D A.稳态是一种动态平衡 B.稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果 C.稳态调节中都有一个调节点 D.稳态是指细胞内液理化性质基本恒定 2.在引起和维持细胞内外Na+、K+不对等分布中起重要作用的膜蛋白是 B A.载体 B.离子泵 C.膜受体 D.通道 3.神经细胞的静息电位为一70mV, Na+平衡电位为+60mV, Na+的电化学驱动力则为 A A. -130Mv B. -10mV C. +lOmV D. +130mV 4.风湿热时，红细胞沉降率加快的原因是 C A.红细胞表面积/体积比增大 B.血浆白蛋白、卵磷脂含量增高 C.血浆纤维蛋白原、球蛋白含量增高 D.红细胞本身发生病变 5.阿司匹林通过减少TXA2合成而抗血小板聚集的作用环节是 A A. 抑制COX B.抑制TXA-,合成酶 C.抑制PGI7合成酶 D.抑制PLA2 6.心室肌细胞在相对不应期和超常期内产生动作电位的特点是 B A.0期去极化速度快 B.动作电位时程短 C.兴奋传导速度快 D.O期去极化幅度大 7。在微循环中，进行物质交换的血液不流经的血管是B A.后微动脉 B.通血毛细血管 C.微静脉 D.微动脉 8.下列呼吸系统疾病中，主要表现为呼气困难的是A
A.肺气肿 B.肺水肿 C.肺纤维化 D.肺炎 9.下列关于CO影响血氧运输的叙述，错谈的是 A A. CO中毒时血02分压下降 B. CO妨碍02与Hb的结合 C. CO妨碍02与Hb的解离 D.cO中毒时血02含量下降 10.下列关于颈动脉体化学感受器的描述，错误的是 D A.其流入流出血液中的Pa02差接近零，通常处于动脉血环境中 B. Pa02降低、PaC02和H+浓度升高对其刺激有协同作用 c.感受器细胞上存在对02,、C02、H+敏感的不同受体 D.血供非常丰富，单位时间内血流量为全身之冠 11.胃和小肠蠕动频率的决定性因素是 D A. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位频率 B.胃肠平滑肌本身节律活动 C. 胃肠肌问神经丛活动水平 D.胃肠平滑肌慢波节律 12.在胃黏膜壁细胞完全缺乏时，病人不会出现的表现是 C A.维生素B12吸收障碍 B.肠道内细菌加速生长 C.胰腺分泌HC03-减少 D.食物蛋白质消化不良 13.促进胰腺分泌消化酶最主要的胃肠激素是C A.胰多肽 B.促胰液素 C.缩胆囊素 D.胃泌素 14.人体发热初期出现畏寒、寒战的原因是B A.散热过程受阻 B.体温调定点上调 C.体温调节中枢功能异常 D.产热过程过强 15.利用肾清除率概念测定GFR，被清除物除能被肾小球滤过外，尚需满足的条件是 C
湖南大学专业硕士毕业基本要求
湖南大学专业硕士学位授予基本要求 一、前言 为明确专业学位硕士的培养要求，保证培养质量，促进专业学位硕士教育的发展，依据《中华人民共和国学位条例》、《教育部关于加强和改进专业学位教育工作的若干意见》、《教育部关于做好全日制硕士专业学位研究生培养工作的若干意见》等文件及各专业学位的设置方案，结合学校实际，制定本要求。 二、培养目标 所培养的硕士研究生应具有科学严谨和求真务实的学习态度和工作作风，掌握本专业（或职业）领域的理论基础和系统的专门知识；具有较强的运用现代科学理论和方法解决本专业（或职业）领域实际问题的能力或从事新材料、新工艺、新技术、新产品、新设备的开发能力；掌握解决本专业（或职业）领域实际问题必要的实验、分析、检测或计算的方法和技术；掌握一门外语技能，能够熟练阅读本专业（或职业）领域的国内外科技资料和文献；掌握和了解本学科领域的现状和发展趋势。 三、能力要求 专业学位硕士通过学习和训练应达到以下要求： 1.熟悉本专业（或职业）领域中相关的文献资料，获得所从事行业领域开展工作所需的背景知识。 2.能够综合运用所学知识，掌握所从事领域相关的先进理论与方法，解决本专业（或职业）领域的实际问题。 3.具备在实践工作中发现和分析问题的能力，综合运用所学知识，对所需解决的问题能提出切实可行的解决方案。 4.了解本专业（或职业）领域的发展前沿，善于发现与学习并掌握新的理论、方法，应用先进思想和经验，具有开拓创新的思维与能力。 5.具有较强的沟通、交流与组织协调能力。 四、学位论文
1.学位论文选题应来源于应用课题或现实问题，必须要有明确的职业背景和应用价值。 2.论文必须做到理论联系实际。论文要运用运用科学理论、方法和技术对所研究课题进行分析、研究并提出解决策略或方法，体现解决实际问题的能力。 3.学位论文可采用调研报告、应用基础研究、规划设计、产品开发、案例分析、项目管理、文学艺术作品等形式，具体形式应以各专业学位设置方案为依据。 （1）以应用基础研究形式提交学位论文时，论文撰写必须在较扎实的专业理论基础之上进行，应广泛并针对性地吸收国内外关于所研究课题的研究成果。参考文献不少于30篇，其中外文文献不少于5篇。 论文撰写应符合《湖南大学研究生学位论文撰写规范》，论文字数一般为1到2万字。 （2）以调研报告等文字形式撰写学位论文时，应做到体例结构规范，方法科学、合理，观点明确，阐述准确、清晰，并有一定的创造性，论文格式应参照《湖南大学研究生学位论文撰写规范》。论文字数不少于1万字。 （3）以设计或作品等形式提交学位论文时，设计或作品应符合有关国家标准、行业标准及各教学指导委员会确定的撰写规范。 五、论文答辩与学位授予 专业学位硕士研究生，修满培养方案规定的课程和学分，成绩合格，完成学位论文工作，经指导教师及学院审查同意，可提请论文评阅和答辩。 学位论文评阅通过后，可组织论文答辩。答辩委员会成员组成由各学院审批。答辩委员会一般应由3至5名本学科及相关学科的正、副教授或相当专业技术职务的专家组成，原则上应有1至2名研究生本人单位以外的实践部门副教授或相当专业技术职务及以上的专家参加。 达到培养目标、通过论文答辩的研究生，经学位评定委员会审核通过，可被授予专业学位。
2016年研究生入学考试西医综合考试真题—医教园
2016年研究生入学考试西医综合考试真题—医教园 一、A型题：1-90题，每小题1.5分；91-120小题，每小题2分；共195题。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.下列关于机体环境稳态的描述，错误的是 A. 稳态是指细胞液理化性质基本恒定 B. 稳态是一种动态平衡 C. 稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果 D. 稳态调节中都有一个调节点 【正确答案】A 【考点还原】（P5）“生理学中将围绕在多细胞动物体细胞周围的体液，即细胞外液，称为机体的环境”（P5）“稳态也称自稳态，是指环境的理化性质，如温度、pH、渗透压和各种液体成分等的相对恒定状态”（A错，为本题正确答案）。（P5）“环境理化性质的相对恒定并非固定不变，而是可在一定围变动但又保持相对稳定的状态，简言之，是一种动态平衡”（B对）。（P5）“稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果”（C对）。（P5）“人体的负反馈极为多见，在维持机体生理功能的稳态中具有重要意义”（P5）“负反馈控制都有一个调定点”（D对）。 【答案解析】稳态为机体环境即细胞外液（A错，为本题正确答案）理化性质的基本恒定。环境稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果（C对），稳态并非固定不变，而是可在一定围保持动态平衡（B对）。维持稳态最重要的调节方式是负反馈调节，负反馈调节都有一个调定点（D对）。 2.在引起和维持细胞外Na+、K+不对等分布中起作用的膜蛋白是 A. 通道 B. 载体 C. 离子泵 D. 膜受体 【正确答案】C 【考点还原】（P15-P16）“钠泵每分解一分子ATP可逆浓度差将3个Na+移出胞外，将2个K+移入胞，其直接效应是维持细胞膜两侧Na+和K+的浓度差，使细胞外液中的Na+浓度达到胞质的10倍左右，细胞的K+浓度达到细胞外液的30倍左右”（C对）。 【答案解析】维持细胞外Na+、K+不对等分布中起作用的膜蛋白为钠泵，钠泵是哺乳动物细胞膜中普遍存在的离子泵（C对）。 3.神经细胞的静息电位是-70mv，钠离子的平衡电位是+60mv，钠离子的电-化学驱动力为多少 A. -130mv B. -10mv C. +10mv D. +130mv 【正确答案】A 【考点还原】（P31）“如图2-14所示，当细胞（以神经细胞为例）处于安静状态时，根据静息膜电位（Em = -70mV）以及Na+平衡电位（ENa= +60mV）和K+平衡电位（Ek= -90mV）的数值，可分别求得 Na+和K+受到的电-化学驱动力，即Na+的电-化学驱动力=Em-ENa= -70mV-（+60mV）= -130mV（向）”（A对）。 【答案解析】钠离子的电-化学驱动力=静息电位－钠离子的平衡电位=-70mV-（+60mV）= -130mV（A对）。 4.风湿热时，红细胞沉降率加快的原因是 A. 血浆纤维蛋白原、球蛋白含量增高 B. 红细胞本身发生病变 C. 红细胞表面积/体积比增大
2016全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学一真题及答案解析
2016考研数学（一）真题及详细答案解析 一、选择题：1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．．指定位置上. （1）若反常积分 () 11b a dx x x +∞ +? 收敛，则（ ） ()()()()11111111 A a b B a b C a a b D a a b <>>><+>>+>且且且且 【答案】（C ） （2）已知函数()()21,1 ln ,1 x x f x x x -
2016年研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.
2022湖南大学考研专业简章
根据教育部《湖南大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体事项及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行通知。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题.doc
绍兴市柯桥区教师发展中心柯桥区2016年中高考考前复习专题视频评比结果公示 各初中、高中： 经过学校选拔推荐、柯桥区教师发展中心组织评选，2016年中高考考前复习专题视频评比结果已经揭晓，现予以公示。如有异议， 请于4月20日16：00之前电话联系： 区一等奖 学校作品名称作者初中/ 高中 所属学科 实验中学2016年中考课外古诗赏析复习策略陈李初中语文柯岩中学中考英语书面表达复习指导安利强初中英语华甫中学新定义阅读理解何银美初中数学实验中学地理复习金中元初中科学华舍中学2016中考语文考前复习刘洋初中语文湖塘中学木块一族在浮力复习中的应用钟良初中科学实验中学九年级思品总复习包月娟初中社会鲁迅中学高考实验中的平衡摩擦问题任建方高中物理钱清中学高考小专题：虚拟语气詹霞高中英语鲁迅中学观点评论类作文指导朱小敏高中英语豫才中学生长素的两重性曲线解析及应用吴解冰高中生物钱清中学生物实验简答题答题策略许红芳高中生物 区二等奖 学校作品名称作者初中/ 高中 所属学科 兰亭镇中学化学除杂专项复习林芳初中科学 鲁迅外国语《由“形”动到“型”动》——2014 年绍兴中考数学卷第23题演示及拓 展 裘建龙初中数学 夏履镇中学中考科学专题复习--电路故障分析马利君初中科学
湖塘中学通过中点坐标—解决平行四边形在 坐标中的问题 任康钰初中数学 秋瑾中学文字叙述型推断题的解析赵莹莹初中科学秋瑾中学用“望诊法”修改病句章军飞初中语文兰亭镇中学中考作文素材专题复习季雅芳初中语文齐贤镇中学法律模块复习策略潘春晓初中社会秋瑾中学如何体现类题型的解题方法许丽君初中社会鲁迅外国语《中考书面表达辅导》许青初中英语钱清中学基于多维度审题，由因导果周立峰高中数学钱清中学高考政治一轮复习策略宋磊高中政治钱清中学小专题复习——物质的分离与提纯徐国成高中化学 豫才中学向“规范”要“高分”之——综合实 验题 陈建利高中化学 鉴湖中学如何描述地理事物空间分布特征陈萍高中地理鲁迅高级中学多元条件最值问题的常用策略朱国仙高中数学鲁迅高级中学河流水系特征片断复习韩晶晶高中地理 区三等奖 学校作品名称作者初中/ 高中 所属学科 鲁迅外国语《中考书面表达辅导》许青初中英语秋瑾中学九年级宾语从句复习宋晓锋初中英语 湖塘中学《云想衣裳花想容——让考场作文语 言美起来》 王小玲初中语文 兰亭镇中学被动语态与一般将来时复习金国栋初中英语夏履镇中学文学类文本阅读之“标题的分析”骆月琴初中语文华甫中学对联章萍初中语文秋瑾中学几何变换中的极端思想许华初中数学 齐贤镇中学基于"personal background" 话题复 习下的阅读策略指导 韩佳丽初中英语 夏履镇中学中考数学专题复习--运用轴对称解决 距离最短问题 李峰初中数学 齐贤镇中学中考数学压轴题倪丽红初中数学 湖塘中学中考社会思品“是什么类”试题解题 方法指导 葛敏明初中社会 齐贤镇中学场面描写孙君芬初中语文马鞍镇中学《巧建模型多题归一》王慧炎初中数学
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案详解 （完整版） Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C how 【解析】根据空格所在句子可以看出，空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词，做influence的宾语。四个选项的意思中，只有C. how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语，前后意思合理。 2、【答案】B In particular 【解析】空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。很显然，前后句子是总分关系。选项中，只有B选项可以体现总分关系。 3、【答案】D necessary 【解析】根据空格处前后的内容，_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定语修饰longer-term thinking和happiness。幸福，这种持久的思维模式对于对未来进行投资_______，四个选项中只有D. necessary做后置定语符合前后内容。其他选项与原文内容语义不符。 4、【答案】C optimism 【解析】空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and连接，构成并列关系，后面that come with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-taking，所以选项中可以由that come with happiness修饰的只有C选项optimism。 5、【答案】D change 【解析】空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。选项中A. echo 回声 B. miss 思念 C. spoil 溺爱 D. change 改变，所以只有D选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。故D项正确。 6、【答案】B measured 【解析】原文：So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness_______ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 所以他们比较美国城市的平均幸福,这种幸福是根据盖洛普在上市公司的投资活动地区民意调查来________。A imagined 想象，D assumed 假定与民意调查的客观性是不符的，故排除，C invented 发明，与文意不符，故选B measured，衡量，测量。 7、【答案】A sure
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案解析Word版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语(一)试题 Section 1 Use of English Directious: Read the following Text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a souse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can bulid a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorces persons are 15 with some disapproval. Easch spouse retains 16 property he or she Divorced persons may. 1. [A]by way of [B]with regard to [C]on behalf of [D]as well
湖南大学研究生院简介
湖南大学研究生院简介 湖南大学坐落在湖南省长沙市岳麓山下，是由岳麓书院衍续至今、办学历史悠久的全国重点大学，直属国家教育部，是国家“211工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高校，2004年经教育部批准正式成立研究生院。 学校设有29个院系，拥有12个博士学位授权一级学科，69个博士学位授权二级学科，171个硕士学位授权学科、专业，6个专业学位授权，57个本科招生专业；建有2个国家重点学科，12个博士后科研流动站；学科专业涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、管理学、医学等10大学科门类。现有教职工4600余人，其中，专任教师1840余人，教授、副教授950余人，中科院院士2名，工程院院士2名，双聘院士6名，国家“百千万人才工程”第一、二层次人选8人，首批新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选5人，“长江学者”特聘教授6人、讲座教授5人。现有全日制在校学生29540余人。其中：本科生22330余人、研究生7200余人。校园占地面积156.5万平方米，校舍建筑面积103.9万平方米。学校藏书360多万册，订有中外文数据库140多个，提供统一检索平台，可实现跨库检索。校园网设备先进、覆盖面广、功能强大，教学、办公楼实现了1000M网络互联和10/100M的桌面网络连接，教工宿舍和学生宿舍已接入互联网和校园网。 学校在教学上保持和发扬“重基础、重质量、严管理”的传统，积极开展教育教学创新工程，人才培养质量在社会上享有良好声誉，具有“基础扎实、思维活跃、适应能力强、综合素质高”的特色。学校设有国家工科(化学)基础课教学基地、全国大学生文化素质教育基地。近年来，获得国家级教学成果特等奖1项，一等奖2项，二、三等奖8 项；获得国家精品课程7门，国家优秀博士论文2篇。通过稳定本科招生规模，大力发展研究生教育，形成了从学士、硕士到博士教育的完整的人才培养体系及高层次人才的培养格局。新中国成立以来，已为国家和社会培养了16万多名高级人才，其中有13名校友当选为院士。近五年，学生参加挑战杯、力学竞赛、数学建模竞赛、TCL杯竞赛等一系列国家级和省级竞赛，共获得省级以上奖励705项次、1028人次。 学校发挥基础好、学科综合性强的优势，在不断提高基础研究水平的同时，致力于解决国民经济建设中急需解决的理论与实际问题。设有2个国家重点实验室、1个国家工程技术研究中心和11个部、省重点实验室和工程技术研究中心。已形成化学工程、土木工程、建筑设计、机械制造与车辆工程、机电一体化及自动控制、计算机应用技术、材料科学与工程、环境工程等科技集团力量，管理科学与工程、国际贸易学、金融学、会计学等都已成为管理学和经济学领域的重要研究力量，人文社会科学研究呈现出良好发展势头。学校“985工程”二期重点建设“化学生物科技创新平台”、“汽车先进设计制造技术创新平台”、“现代结构与桥梁科技创新平台”和“经济开放与贸易发展哲学社会科学创新基地”，科研力量得到进一步的整合和优化。“十五”期间共承担各级各类科研项目5024项，获得国家自然科学二等奖1项、国家科技进步一等奖1项、国家科技进步二等奖4项、第三届中国高校人文社会科学优秀成果二等奖1项。
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Happy people work differently.They’re more productive,more creative,and willing to take great risks.And a new research suggests that happiness might influence_1_firms work,too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper._2_firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking_3_for making investment for the future. The researchers wanted to know of the_4_and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would_5_the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities’average happiness_6_by Gallup polling with investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. _7_enough,firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were_8_.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities_9_why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various_10_that might make firms more likely to invest---like size, industry and sales---and for indicators that a place was_11_to live in,like growth in wages or population.The like between happiness and investment generally_12_even after according for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors_13_to“less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less_14_managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was_15_stronger in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness in equality. _17_this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least_18_at that possibility.It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help_19_how executives think about the future.“it surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward thinking and creative and_20_R&D more than the average”said one researcher. 1.A.where B.how C.why D.when 2.A.In return B.In particular C.In contrast D.In conclusion 3.A.sufficient B.famous C.perfect D.necessary 4.A.individualism B.realism C.optimism D.modernism 5.A.echo B.miss C.spoil D.change 6.A.imagined B.assumed C.measured D.invented 7.A.Sure B.Odd C.Unfortunate D.Often 8.A.headquartered B.advertised C.overtaxed D.divided 9.A.overstate B.summarize C.explain D.emphasize 10.A.factors B.stages C.levels D.methods
研究生英语答案(湖大考试专用)
Unit 1. When today ' high-school seniors are asked what they plan to do after graduation, most say that they intend to get a bachelor's degree. They have been told that their generation has only “ one way fcygetting at least a bachelor 'degree, in the hope that it will eventually lead to a professional job. In a recent survey of high-school seniors conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics,85 per cent of the respondents said they planned to get a bachelor's degree. And, although 20 years ago only 45 per cent of high-school graduates went on to college, today 68 percent actually matriculate, with the majority enrolling in four-year or two-year programs designed to allow them transfer to four-year institutions . According to conventional wisdom, the rapid rise in the number of students attending college is cause for national celebration . But our research suggests that instead , it may be cause for national concern. Why? Because for many young people, the “torueinvaaradigm 例子)is not realistic , given their academic talents and the labor-market projections. Students ranking below the top third of their high-school graduating class too often fail to earn as bachelor purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place. 3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy. — .Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off. 5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital. 6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports. 7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business. 8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment. 9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession. 10. The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture. Unit 3 . automobile move America through work and play. Wheels spin, and people drive off to their jobs. Tires turn, and people shop for the week food at the big supermarket down the highway. Hubcaps whirl, and the whole family spends a day at the lake. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million new cars roll out of the factories. One out of every six Americans works at assembling cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars ? It ' s unthinkable. But even though the majority of Americans would find to imagine what life would be like without a car; some have begun to realize that the automobile is a mixed blessing. Traffic accidents are increasing steadily, and large cities are plagued by traffic congestion. Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by the internal-combustion engine. Every car engine burns hundreds of gallons of fuel each year and pumps hundreds of pounds of carbon monoxide and other gases into the air. These gases are one source of the smog that hangs over large cities. Some of these gases are poisonous and dangerous to one ' s health, especially for someone wit a weak heart or a respiratory disease. One answer to the problem of air pollution is to build a car that does not pollute. That ' s what several major automobile manufacturers are trying to do. But building a clean car is easier said than done. So far progress has been slow. Another solution is to eliminate car fume altogether by getting rid of the internal-combustion engine. Inventors are now working on turbine-powered cars, as well as on cars powered by steam and electricity. But most of us won ' t be driving cars run on batteries or boiling water for a while yet. Many auto makers believe that it will take years to develop practical models that are powered by electricity or steam. Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses. 2. We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people. 3. While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion. 4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility. 5. If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles. 6. A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States. 7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn covepyto lay drain-pipes not long ago. 8. Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air. 9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of drug treatments for specific illness to improving the overall quality of life . To accomplish that mission, Eisai developed a wide array of new products. And that, in turn, would require broad involvement and commitment. He encouraged innovative activity and created an environment in which employees ' efforts would be accepted and rewarded .Soon there were proposals for 130 additional HHC projects and by the end of 1996, 73 projects were under way . Now, the company has moved from sixth to fifth place in the Japanese domestic pharmaceutical industry, and Eisai customers and competitors view the company as a leader in health care. Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director. 2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a "body shield" for the transportation. 10. Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion. Unit 4 . Children are now leaving home in late adolescence —an earlier age than in the past. Adolescents are no longer involved in making an economic contributiontcsthe family. In fast, there major economic impact is as consumers. Therefore, the family has little reason to keep the child home as an economic contribution. It is becoming increasingly common for young people to leave home for college or to live with someone else when they become employed. Not only do family have fewer children but they have them in school and out of the home at younger ages than in the past. 's degree if they enroll in college. Th&oday it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tires of the cost of such failure ------- i n both dollars and unmet expectations -------- i s rising and beginning to erode public confidence in our system of higher education. Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future. 2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3. We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education. 4. It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life. 5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts. 6. Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations. 7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8. It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9. I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him. 10. Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education? Unit 2 . A small family-owned company, Eisai, was one of the original manufacturers of vitamin E, and it maintained a strong research commitment to natural pharmaceuticals. Over the years, it developed drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological diseases. The company experienced steady, modest growth, and in 1992 sales reached 197 billion yen and profits approached 13 billion yen. Although it was the sixth-largest Japanese pharmaceutical company, Eisai was a relatively small player in an industry in which global competition was increasing while growth in the domestic market was slowing down. In 1993, Haruo Naito took over as president from his father. Before that, he had chaired Eisai -ys^ivsirategic planning committee. During that time, he had become convinced that the company ' focus on the dis and manufacture of pharmaceuticals was not sustainable for long-term growth against large, global competitors .Two years after becoming president , Naito formulated a radical new vision for Eisai that he called Human Health Care . It extended the company 'focus from manufacturmetropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public