被动语态练习题带答案

一、单项选择被动语态

1．The classroom ______ by students every day. A ． cleans B ． cleaned

C ．is cleaned

D ．is cleaning 【答案】 C

解析】详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语 The classroom ，单数第三

人称形式，与谓语动词 clean 之间是被动关系，再结合

every day ，可知句子用一般现在时

态的被动语态，故选 C 。

100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A ．rewarded

答案】 D

解析】

试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据 “but

donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知 “她”们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者 ”已经是发

生在过去的事情，而 “两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且 “两位护士 ”和 “奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态

3．— The window is dirty.

C ． wasn ' t cleaned

【答案】 D 解析】详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去

发生的事情持续到现在。 2. 确定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意： —窗户很

the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world ' s economy.

A ． is fixing on

B ． is being fixed on

2． The two nurses B ． would be rewarded C ． have been rewarded D ． had been rewarded

D 。

—I know. It for weeks. A ． hasn ' t cleaned

B ．didn 't clean D ．hasn 't been cleaned

脏。

我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选

D 。

4．Now the world ' s attention

A . serves B. is serving

C. is being served

D. has been serving

【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。因serve 与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的

are about to(即将)

have dinner 和答语Yes 可知，已在"供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Co

7. — Do you know why a meeti ng by the middle school teachers last Sun day?

—To dema nd smaller classes of no more tha n 25 to 30 stude nts in each class.

A . was held

B . had been held C. has held D. held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

meeting 是hold 逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时

间状语last Sunday 可知用一般过去时。故选 A 。句意：你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？一一要求更小班，每个班不超过 25-30个学生。

8. When I got to his house, I found that the walls A . are being pain ted B . are painting C. were being pain ted D . were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选

C. has fixed on

D. had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上, 济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention 与focus 之间为被动关系，

因为它们对世界经

Now 提示用现在进行时。

5. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river A . is not polluted so seriously

now. B would not be polluted C. had not been

polluted

【答案】B

D . would not have been polluted

选B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用

would 加动词原形。

6. — Are we about to have dinner? —Yes it

in the di ning room.

A . All the doctors in the hos pital in

sisted that he should be; be op erated on badly woun ded and that he at once.

B . C. were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on was; be op erated on D . 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 ”

解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist 的用法 in the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro nment. A . had made B. have made 10. Various efforts C. were made D . have been made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据 in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts 是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为

Do 11. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n we admitted. A . will get

C. got 【答案】C B . get D . have got 【解析】

【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we 和动词admit 是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于were ，故选C 。 got 在

12. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ light ning. A . was just struck B . were just struck

C. would just be struck D . had just been struck 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看

考查时态语态。句意：

你为什么看起来很沮丧？

突然停电了，那时我的文章就没

起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处 as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过

去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he 和 strike 之间是被动关系，故答案为 D 。

13．The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day. A ． search B ．would be searched C ． be searched 【答案】 C D ． must be searched 解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。 command 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should ） +动词原形，此处 everyone 和search 之间是被动关系，故答案为 C 。 14． —Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _________________________________________________ . A ． were saved B ．was saved C ． have saved 【答案】 A

D ． has been saved 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all 为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。你有没有听说那起校车事故？ ' s official train ticket booking website __ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming

Spring Festival travel rush. A ． will be expected B ．expects C ． has been expected D ．is expected 【答案】 D

【解析】 15． A new function of China to boost buyers

【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do 表示有望 ...... ”常用于一般现在时，故 D 项正确。 16． — Why do you look very upset? — The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay __________________________________________________ A ． was left B ．has left unfinished since. C ． had been left 【答案】 D D ． has been

left

解析】详解】

写完。句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语 si nee 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选 Do 17. More efforts, as reported, reform. in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural A . are made B . will be made C. are being made 【答案】B D . have been made

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead "在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用，且 efforts 与动词 make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故正确。 18. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global finan cial crisis. A . had been affected B . were affected by the curre nt C. should be affected 【答案】D D . is affected 【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引

导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 Do 19. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A . had been made B . was made C. has been made 【答案】C 【解析】 D . would be made 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years 表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare ' s play Hamie 与谓语make 为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选Co 20. You ' d b e t com muni cate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your con flict

C ． will reward

D ． will be rewarded

tomorrow.

答案】 C

解析】

详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此

C 项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选 C 项。

A ．was to be solved

B ． has been solved

C ． will have been solved

D ． had been solved

21． The letters for the boss

on his desk but he didn

't read them until 3 days later.

A ． were put 【答案】

B ． was put

C ．put

D ． has put

解析】分析】

详解】

考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter 信件”和put 放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除 C 和D ,然后因为letters 是复

数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A 。

22． Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last

week. A ． is given C ． was given 【答

B ． are given D ． were given

解析】详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据

last week 可知，应用过去时，排除选项

A 和

B ;本句的主语是 Amy ，她受到热烈欢迎，所

以用过去时的被动。故选

C 。

23． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end. A ．rewarded

B ． were rewarded

答案】 D 解析】

分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：根据句尾的 in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。

2. 确定语态： efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选 D 。

【点睛】般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 wiII / shaII + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow 、 next week 等)。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如： We ' lldie without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别： (1) shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2) be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备； be going to 表将

来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 will do 则能，表意愿。例如： If it is fine,

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )

(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o ' clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事 ”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与导

的从句连用，构成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.

24．The father,along with his four children, hangzhou.When they will be back

A ． have gone to;isn B'．thad gone to;is not C ．went to;aren 't D ．has gone to;has not been

【答案】 D 【解析】

【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。

along with ,

together with , as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与

前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they wiII be back ________ fixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”；When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应

'II go 正确ng.(

when 引

fixed.