62个英语常用句型

62个英语常用句型
62个英语常用句型

句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

句型16:either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

句型17:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

句型18:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就

把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ... I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ... Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:make it Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb. I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between ... and ... There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

句型34:What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for

lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!句型37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:borrow ... from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

句型40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41:have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:It’s said that ... It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Not all / everyone ... Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:... so that ... Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old... The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:keep ... from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:with one’s help... With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

句型54:I don’t think ... I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do …rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

句型58:regard …as They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:be confident of I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:pay for / pay …for He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

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He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13:more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14:stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15:both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16:either ...or... Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。 句型17:neither ... nor ... Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

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越来越、、、、、、若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer、天气变得越来越暖和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful、小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 5、 The +比较级, the +比较级: 越……, 就越……此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去式。例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels、他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。The earlier you start, the soone r you’ll be back、你出发得越早,回来得就越早。The more you practise, the better you can understand、你练习得越多,理解得就越透。 6、 if-从句If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:If I finish your homework, you can go home now、如果你做完了作业,你现在就可以回家了。If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go、如果明天下雨,我就不去了。I’ll go to see you if I have time、如果有时间,我就去看你。

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英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

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