考研英语写作夏云辉主讲
Part B 写作部分（主讲：夏云辉）
一、思路整理
避开模板，避开起承转合，讲解作文实体部分的框架构建。
话题：
·社会问题类
培养下一代，赡养父母，网络问题，追星问题；婚姻问题
·人身价值观
自信，奋斗，合作，爱心；积极，乐观，善良，宽容。
·环境问题
·全球化问题
文化火锅；政治，经济
（一）社会问题类
文章结构：首段，解释图画；二段，分析原因；三段，提出建议。
1.分析原因段
（1）思维
1）主体：
采取了错误的措施，take measures （inappropriate）
利用了果实的经验，follow experience（impractical）
使用了错误的方法，use solutions（incorrect）
付出了没有意义的努力 make efforts （meaningless）
2）主体：在做某事的过程中受到了
（他人、社会、环境、媒体、政策、风俗、习惯、家庭、宗教、信仰……）的（影响impact、误导mislead、限制limited、约束、迷惑confused……）
3）主体（local government and relative department）（缺乏lack足够的abundant（必要的necessary、充分的sufficient、重要的significant/essential、正确的correct…）教育education（认识realization、意识、思考consideration、警惕awareness）
4）主体没有分清楚问题的A和B
形式和内容(form and content)
现象和本质（phenomenon and essence）
原因和结果（cause and consequence）
偶然和必然（occasion and inevitablity）
利和弊（benefit and drawback）
2.提出建议段
（1）动词1
·正面：
改善improve 促进promote 加深deepen 拓展：widen 夯实：enhance 建立：build construct establish 丰富：enrich 加强：strengthen 鼓励：encourage
inspire 开展：start 改变：change 发展：develop 调整:adjust
·反面：
限制 limit restrict 禁止：forbid prohibit 惩罚：punish 延迟：
delay 取消：cancel 关闭：close 阻止：prevent
（2）思维
·improve+quality
·promote+career、development
·deepen+cooperation
·widen+outlook
·strengthen+management
·enhance+basic
·establish+system
·change+错误的（incorrect、meaningless、inpratical、inappropriate）+n（如solutions、measures等）
·adjust +structure
·limit+number（amount）
·punish+错误的（见上）、违法的（illegal）+n（如behavior、activity）
（3）大事件主体
Government政府 Local当地的
Department部门 Relative相关的
Association协会 Concerned有关的
Organization组织 in charge相关责任
e.g.
Local government and ralative departments should stengthen management of school safety and establish an eftctive system of enviroment protections.
（4）重点形容词
·重要的：significant crucial remarkable essential impressive critical
·好的：excellent outstanding significant remarkable extraordinary
·有效的：useful effective helpful prectical meaningful
·许多：countless amount of alarge various diverse
·其他词汇
极度的：considerable extreme awfully enormous
吸引人的:attractive fascinating impressive
方便的：convenient
坏的：terrible horrible
（5）词汇修饰与变化
·名词：使用并列成分，使用形容词进行修饰，尽量不要单独出现。
（6）写作句子的八个要点
·并列成分：有名词必写并列，有简单句必写并列
·使用状语结构：均可加时间和地点状语
地点如：学校（primary school、university、college、classroom、campus、library、bookstore等）、工作场合（office、company、firm、department等）、生活（磁city、metropolitan、countryside、societ、Community、family、place、area、downtown等
时间如：过去（since1999、duringthe last 20 years、in the past 5years）
现在（currently、at present、nowadays、in this days）、未来（in the next 10 years、in the futures、in the distant future、in the not-distant future）
·定语从句的使用
·修饰词：形容词、副词的使用
·合理使用被动结构
·偶尔使用插入语
·有效使用引导句，如：
Many people（experts、teachers、specialist、authorites） think（consider、suggest）that……
There can be no doubet that……
It is undoubet that……
There is no denying that……
It is widely believed（accepted）that……
It is obvious that……
It is equally true that……
均可引导任何一个陈述句。
·合理使用动名词
（二）社会现象类
1.分析社会现象的几大方向
（1）经济方向
·利（省钱、降低开支、增加收入或者税收、如今经济发展、带来经济利润），弊（费钱、增加开支、减少收入）
·词汇：economical 节约的，finance 金融财政，crisis危机，storm 风暴，reform 改革 globalization 全球化，inflation 通货膨胀，budget预算，effect 效果，tsunami 海啸，bubble泡沫，stock股票，fund基金，trade贸易，bankrupt破产，shrink缩水，stock exchange 股票交易，goods产品，realestate房地产，financial monopoly金融垄断，profit 利润，financial shorAtage财政赤字，invest 投资，collect investment融资，stockholder 股东，debt 债务
·句型：
积极create employment opportunities 创造就业机会
promote economic development/growth 促进经济发展
optimiz（adjust） economic（industry）structure 优化（调整）经济（产业）结构
cut down expenses of……largely 极大地降低了…的开支
bring income and tax to individual and local government(countray)增加税收和收入improve life quality 提升生活质量
promote domestic consumption 拉动内需
gain more profits 增加更多利润
消极 gap between rich and poor is widening贫富差距在扩大
The price of goods is rocketing物价上涨
Economic deterioration 经济恶化
Push up the expense of……加大……的开支
Slow down the speed of economic development降低经济发展的速度
Inflation is becoming increasing serious and common通货膨胀变得越发严重
2.人身生理
·词汇：physical 生理的 health 健康 disease 疾病 cancer 癌症 recover 恢复Headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 eye disease 眼疾 radiation 辐射 tired 累的Exhausted 精疲力竭的 bored 乏味的 regular 规律的
·句型：sth is harmful（beneficial）to our health.
Sth can lead to serious disease or cancer.
3.心理状态
喜cheerful elated glad
怒angry indignant raging wrathful
哀sorrowful mournful doleful grieved
忧depressed stressful anxious annoyed gloomy
恐afraid fearsome desperate
思 consider deliberate
惊astonish shocked surprised amazed moved
4.人际关系和社会关系
Interpersonal relationship人际关系 communication 交流 respect 尊重Understanding 理解 trust 信任 reputation 名声 fame 名声 mutual benefit 双边利益
5.自然环境
Damage 破坏 garbage 垃圾 plastic bags 塑料袋 white pullution 白色污染
recycl 循环 keep ecology balanced 保持生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 low-carbon 低碳
（三）人生价值观
自信、奋斗、合作、爱心、善良、乐观、勇敢、诚实
1.框架
首段描述图画
二段罗列各种好处
三段举例证明此价值观
2.关于二段罗列好处
·生存-安全-情感-自尊-自我实现
·学习-工作-生活三大方向
·经济-生理-心理-人文-自然五大范畴
E.g.善良：有利于和别人相处，有更好的人际关系，可以得到更多人的尊重，可以找到更好的工作等等。
·列举一个具体的人物能体现这种人生价值观
步骤：身份介绍，主要事迹
Sb is an outstanding（excellent、essential、fascinating、remarkable、charming、attractive、successful 、diligent、emotional and humorous……）teacher（philosophy、dancer、singer expert、musicians……）in China（special field、his age、his life、his career、society、in most people`s eyes、in community、in teenagers’mind ，in recent 50 years、for many years）
Sb who is……加上一段话，表示成就。
Sb’s achievements （accomplishments、respect、success、glory、performance）can be attributed to sb’s XXX人生价值观（如 confidence）或者the spirit illustrated in the picture.
令人瞩目的 significant，巨大的enormous ，无法忘记的unforgettable，重要的essential，独一无二的 exceptional，无法置信的 unbelievable
Eg：三段：自信
Liu xiang,who is an outstanding and excellent racer in his special field,won countless games.Many experts consider that…His significant achievement can be partly attributed to his confidence.
举例之前的引导句：
A:Example of this spirit can be found easily in our life.
B:There are many famous person illustrating this spirit vividly in our life.
C:Example to illustrate this spirit are countless.
二段拍马屁方法：
① A is impossible without B. 没B，A不可能。
② B plays an important role in doing STh. B在做某事中扮演着重要的角色。
③Nothing is more important than B in doing STh.
④In doing STh,B is the best
solution,choice,essence,option,prescription,medicine,method,weapon.
⑤ B is your last option in front of…(difficult,adversity(逆境),life,pain.)
⑥Cooperation is beneficial to your interpersonal relationship.
⑦Cooperation can promote your study.
------成品:
①people are willing to communicate with you if you are honest.
②Gain more respect,understanding,fame,income,appreciation,gratitude,support…
------You can gain more…with STh.
Eg:You can gain more opportunity and support with confidence.
③In gaining support,cooperation is the best choice.
用各种不同句型和各种骂屁组合加上八大方法
二段前部分（16页）
原因、建设如何组合成段（结合第一节课）
take incorrect measure.
1.原因从哪儿来
⑴通过阅读大量文章，过滤出一些常见的万能原因和一些英语形式（注第一节课笔记）
⑵通过五大方向：经济、环境、社会、身体、心理
（参考利弊分析类文章和高频词笔记）
--------原因分析段：
Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with,…what’s more,…last but not least,…
(中间原因参照第一节)
2.建设从哪儿来
⑴有原因就对应有什么建设（参考笔记中的高频建议词）
⑵如何组织句法
①写出原因的反义词
②先写出建设动词，围绕它构造主语和宾语
（四大万能主语：政府、协会、部门、组织；宾语（万能）：参照笔记）
----It is imperative for us to improve this situation.For one thing,…For another,…
图话题首段：
1.首句:描述主要对象的主要信息（占得比例最大；处于中心位置；通常是人或拟人
的物体）
①神情②五官③动作④服饰⑤手持物品
⑴神情：七大心理词汇
⑵动作：stand straight站直、run rapidly/slouly跑 walk rapidly/slowly
走 sit坐 squat蹲 lie躺 creep 爬 leap 跳 curl up
蜷 stretch 伸(out/straight ) kick 踢 hold 持
⑶五官：clean eyes 清澈的眼睛 straight/hooked nose even/uneven 整齐的
牙齿
（首段描述人物推荐表达----见夏云辉的博客）
动作用现在进行时，使文章更加生动
参考考研高分论文的第一段第一句
2.二句：转折信息
引导句+简单的主谓宾，主系表（一些创造）
⑴ We are surprised to find that…
⑵We are shocked to find that…
⑶It is considerably interesting that…
⑷It is extremely surprising that…
⑸what surprising/shocking…that…
⑹what surprises/attracts us is that…
3.三句：总结图画
主题定义+发展现状+发展时间+发展+地点+定从
⑴主题：
problem phenomenon situation event issue topic attitude personality
⑵发展现状
①现象：serious essential popular common widespread
②态度：positive significant…
⑶发展时间（参考笔记）
⑷发展地点（参考笔记）
⑸定从
Pay attention 关注 concentrate on 注意 focus on 关注talk about谈论highlight 关注
Eg：This picture illustrates a significant personality which is being talked about by educators and students in these years ----confidence
①引导句：show suggest demonstrate reflect
③发展现状
考研英语二高分备考攻略总结
考研英语二高分备考攻略总结 很多同学在考研之初就清楚自己考英语二，但是网上虽有很多文章谈英语一与英语二的区别，却很少有英语二考生的经验。下面分享一位考研英语二77分同学的经验。 过来人谈考研英语二77分复习心得 ?单词 1、2月份用网上软件“扇贝”把单词循环记忆过了一遍。 3月份开学，做模拟题时发现有的单词不能很快反应过来，于是继续背单词。这次背的是北大学姐推荐的“33天突破考研英语核心词汇”。背到6月底。期间肯定不是每天背，但是会要求更高点，每个单词尽量用记忆曲线来背。 7、8、9、10月，四个月，背“考研英语二核心词汇老蒋笔记”。 11、12月，回过头来把“33天突破考研英语核心词汇”上不太记得的抄在本子上。 考前几天凯程老师总结的必考词汇一点点东西打印下来扫一遍。 ?长难句 大三下整个学期，利用空余时间，把何凯文长难句那7个小时的视频看了3遍，按他的要求看他对应的那本薄薄一本的书。书后66句按照英译中、中译英的要求痛苦地做了第一遍。 暑假把长难句强化班视频看了1遍，按照要求背了十几句句子。 9月份开学66句中译英英译中第二遍。第二遍中翻译的特别不好的画圈。 11月份左右把画圈的翻译了第三遍。 ?新题型 11月份买了本书随便熟悉下就好了。 ?完型 我发现英语二完型，一年简单一年难。12年、14年非常简单，属于看一遍就知道他在讲什么。13年比较难做得很差，15年比较难。 完型部分没有准备，就把真题做了就上去了。 ?作文 我买过三本作文书。 但是，在此我只强烈推荐一本误打误撞买到的“2014考研英语写作秘籍”。此书纸质好，排版合理，语言风趣内容实在。 我只后悔直到12月10日才入手，前面买的两本实在让我看不下去。这本书拿到手用3个小时把整本书大概构架翻了一遍。做了一个任务分解，每天看一个小时左右，用了10天搞定。收获真心匪浅，建议可以提前买。 小作文：英语一、英语二要求一样。 大作文：英语二是图表作文，更为简单。理由是描述图表比描述图画简单，并且主题不容易偏。 小作文应对：只要背个开头结尾的模板，估计2个小时就能背出来。中间的东西怎么扩展，可以看我推荐的那本书。而且中间内容段真的很简单，不用太害怕。 大作文应对：看书+练习11年英语二大作文真题+网上批改网进行批改(70元左右)。没有背过一篇范文，但是就这么写一篇，帮助很大。我练习的时候，真的不知道怎么写，就边看那本书教你的东西，边写。写了一个小时，但是写完之后脱胎换骨地感觉，知道作文我该去怎么准备了。
考研英语作文范文八篇
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
(名师整理)最新英语中考写作《英语学习》专题精讲精练
主题训练4----英语学习 【名师点拨】 英语学习方法的探究和交流能对学生的学习提供有效的帮助。它不仅有助于学生在英语学习上相互切磋，也有助于推进其他学科的学习方法的交流。因而，这也是一个很有必要的主题训练。 【主题词汇】 different kinds of, bring me joy, obtain knowledge: (获取知识), chat with sb, future study, come true, have opportunities(有机会), one of the subjects, in the modern world, give up required courses, a large number of, make a contribution to( 为...作贡献), talk with, study hard, understand, encourage sb. to do sth., try one's best, go abroad, graduate fr-om, learn from, put one' s heart into(用心做), be interested in, communicate with sb, practise doing, catch up with, get ready for, last but not at least, as often as possible 【常用句型】 1. There's nothing difficult if you put your heart into it. 2. I think it is important and necessary for everyone to learn English. 3. The better English you speak, the more chances you will get. 4. More and more people prefer to learn English rather then learn other languages. 5. ... encourages more people to learn. . . 6. Learning English well is good for our future. 7. If you are good at English you can make a contribution to.., 8. They want to learn English well so that they car, go to a good high school. 9. There are more and more people learning English. 10. I often take lots of notes in every class, and try my best to memorize them. Then in my essay, I will try to use them. 11. I always watch English movies and listen to English tapes to improve my pronunciation and listening. 12.Studying in a group is also a good way to learn. Last but not at least, in my daily life, I practise speaking English as often as possible. 【模拟试题】 How can we learn English well? a. Do you think English is very important ?
考研英语写作经典句子
一、提高词汇的使用能力 1-5 五个段落略去，见教材 6. Shocking, thought-provoking, vivid, humorous, interesting, ironic, impressive 7. As is shown in the table above, …. As is depicted in the picture above, two disabled are running fast towards their destination. 8. What the painter intends to convey to us, I think, is that people’s awareness of environmental protection should be aroused. Whether you can achieve success or not largely depends on your attitude towards life. 9. There are two reasons accounting for the greenhouse effect. There are two main reasons accounting for the increase in the number of the students applying for master’s degree this year. There are two reasons leading to the sharp decline in the number of the wildlife. 10. The picture implies that d ue attention should be paid to…. The implied meaning of…. The implication of the picture above is obvious:…… 11. This drawing reflects a moral question: who are supposed to take the responsibility of attending to the aged parents? This drawing mirrors a ______ question: __________________________. 12. Nowadays fresh water shortage is becoming more and more serious than ever before, especially in those densely populated areas. The children in the rural areas are badly in need of our help because the strong support from us will help them get out of the current difficulty. The mutual understanding is badly needed in the modern society. 13. There is a general debate on whether we should continue to hold gala or not. 14. Preserving the environment is of far-reaching significance to the existence of our human beings. Developing good habits is of great value to our growth in many aspects. 15. It is self-evident that cultivating children’s independence is beneficial to their further development. 16. To maintain the sustainable development of the ecological system, we should try every means to arouse people’s awareness of environment protection. 17. We should pay great attention to the cultivation of students’ ability to handle the difficult probl ems independently because it is …..to…. 18. We consider it our duty to protect the environment around us because it is closely related to the existence of our human beings. We consider it important to have a good command of English. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词） 同位语 B, a famous British football player, is admired by a majority of young people.
考研英语作文范文和模板：图表作文
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格式 应用文在长期发展过程中逐渐形成了许多约定俗成的惯例，甚至
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