非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx

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非谓语动词详解+例句 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies. A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．to be carrying 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 考点：考查现在分词作定语 【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

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V+ to do / doing (4) 1. I’d like ______ (buy) a car. 2. I’d prefer ______ (walk) this morning. 3. I’d hate ______ (disappoint) her. 4. He’s beginning ______ (learn) Japanese. 5. We’re proposing ______ (start) at seven. 6. She began ______ (understand) she was wrong. 7. I began ______ (believe) what he said. 8. Suddenly it began ______ (rain). 9. My recorder needs/ wants/ requires ______ (mend). 10. His letter requires ______ (answer) immediately. 11. I remember ______ (post) the letter. 12. I’ve forgotten ______ (return) the book to the library. 13. They stopped ______ (talk). 14. He went on ______ (point) out mistakes in the paper. 15. He tried ______ (do) the work better. 16. That’ll mean ______ (wait) for some more time. 17. Do you mean ______ (tell) me that? 18. I couldn’t help ______ (laugh) when I heard the news. 19. I couldn’t help ______ (finish) that job. prep+ V-ing 25. At last he succeeded in ______ (perform) his task. 26. We had no trouble in ______ (find) his house. 27. His job consists of ______ (gather) information and ______ (write) articles. 28. I’m sorry for ______ (give) you so much trouble. 29. How/ What about ______ (go) to the cinema? 30. Nothing can stop them from ______ (fall) in love with each other. 31. Tom is angry about ______ (not invite) to the party.

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高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。 2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A．Having based B．Basing C．Based D．To be based 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。 5．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B

非谓语动词专项训练100个句子(含答案)

非谓语动词专项训练 1.__________________ (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 2.________________________ (不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use) 3.____________________ （获得奖学金）gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win) 4._______________________ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe) 5.When you are finished with the electric iron, don't forget _________________ (关掉它). (turn) 6.—You'd better go and _______________________ (把你的轿车洗洗). —No, I'll do it myself. (get) 7.They sat together around the table, with ___________________ (门关着). (shut) 8.His first book ___________ (出版) next month is based on a true story. (publish) 9.The lady walked around the shops, _____________ (留意) for bargains. (keep) 10.It rained heavily in the south, _______________ (引起) serious flooding in several provinces. (cause) 11.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _________________ (从图书馆借来). (borrow) 12._____________(看着) my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (look) 13.Alexander tried to ________________ (使他的工作得到认可) in the medical circles. (recognize) 14.The children all turned _____________ (看) the famous actress as the she entered the classroom. (look) 15.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___________ (呈现信息) in a more effective way. (present) 16.__________________（为了完成）the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete) 17.The play ______________ (上演) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(produce) 18.I still remember ______________________ (被带去) the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (take) 19.Bill suggested ________________ (召开会议) on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vocation. （hold） 20.With _________________________ (世界快速变化) , we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day. (change) 21._____________________ (提醒不要错过) the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind) 22.Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with ____________________ （做出的决定）? （take） 23.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________________ (四人丧生) on board. (kill) 24.____________________ (被咬了两次), the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (bite) 25._______________ (等待) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (wait) 26._____________________ (把帽子扔掉) into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(throw) 27.______________________(走在田野里) on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk) 28.He hurried to the booking office only ____________________ (却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out.(tell) 29.At the Opening Ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games Chinese families sat in front of the TV and watched the ceremony, _____________________ (感到非常自豪). (feel) 30.There used to be a tall building here. But it is said ______________(被毁) in a big fire several months ago. (destroy) 31.With the old stone bridge _________________ (拆除), a new steel bridge is going to be built here.(tear) 32.___________________ (聚集在入口周围) of the cave, villagers nervously watched him go down and

非谓语动词例句

1.【 2.There is nothing to worry about. 3.There is no time to hesitate. 4.To save the earth, we must prevent the earth from being polluted. 5.She left home, never to return again. 6.To tell you the truth, I have never been to Beijing. 7.None is allowed to smoke in the waiting room. 8.After finishing the job, he went home. 9.He was blamed for having done something wrong. 10.A little child learning to walk often falls. 11.The men working here are all from the rural areas. 12.、 13.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 14.He went out shutting the door behind him. 15.When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. 16.Being sick, I stayed at home. 17.She caught cold sitting on the grass. 18.Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage. 19.Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best. 20.It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday. 21.Heated, the metals expand. 22.Overcome with surprise, she was unable to utter a word. 23.） 24.Given more time, I will do it better. 25.Considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. 26.Badly involved in the accident, the car is still running. 27.We were surprised at his not passing the exam. 28.He prided himself on having never been beaten at chess. 29.The decision having been made, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.