最新剑桥少儿英语一级上册知识点总结

最新剑桥少儿英语一级上册知识点总结
最新剑桥少儿英语一级上册知识点总结

册Unit 1 Hello, I’m Sam

重点词汇:

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Hello你好Hi你好boy男孩girl女孩teacher老师pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒bag书包ruler尺子eraser橡皮my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的their他们的I我You你He他She 她It它We我们They他们

重点句型:

1.表示问候和道别:

(1)----Hello!你好!

----Hello!你好!

(2) ----How are you?你好吗?

----I’m fine. 我很好.

(3)----Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

----Nice to meet you,too!见到你也很高兴!

(4)----Good-bye!再见!

----Bye-bye!再见!

2.表示介绍:

(1)介绍姓名:----What’s your name?

----I am/ my name is .......

(2)介绍某人或某物:

介绍某人This is +人名

介绍某物This is + a/an +某物

(3)表示感谢:

Thanks! / Thank you! / Thank you very much!

小语法知识点:

★1. 人称代词口诀:我是I,你是You.

男他He, 女她She.

动事物它是It.

我们We, 你们You

他们They.

物主代词口诀:我的my, 你的your,

他的his, 她的her, 它的its

我们的our, 你们的your, 他们的their

2.中英文姓名的书写:

(1)姓名如果是两个字组成,姓和名的首字母都大写。

例如:Li Ming (李明)

(2)姓名如果是三个字组成,姓和名字连接的第一个字母都大写.

例如:Wang Mingming (王明明)

拓展练习:

一.背写出

二.

1. ---Hello!________________ ?

---My name is Pat.

A. How do you do!

B. How are you?

C. What’s your name ?

D. How old are you?

2. ---She is my friend.

----_____ name is An Qi.

A. He

B. His

C. Her

D. She

3. ---Nice to meet you!

---Nice to meet you, _______ !

A. to

B. two

C. too

4. ---Hello, Tom! How are you?

---__________________.

A. How are you?

B. Good morning.

C. Thank you.

D. I’m fine.

5. ---Good morning, Sam.

--- _____________ . Bill

A. Good morning.

B. Good bye!

C. How are you?

谚语:L o v e m e,L o v e m y d o g.爱屋及乌

Unit 2. It’s a goat

重点词汇:

goat山羊turtle 乌龟chicken小鸡rabbit兔子frog青蛙lizard蜥蜴duck鸭子cat小猫sheep绵羊dog小狗horse马fish鱼cow 牛here这儿there那儿

重点句型:

1.表示询问是什么东西

What’s this? / What is it?这是什么?

----It’s a / an ...这是一个......

2. 表示疑问

Is this / it a cat?这是一只猫吗?

----Yes, it is / No, it isn’t 是的,它是/不,它不是

小语法知识点:

不定冠词a / an的用法:

an 用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头前,a 用在辅音字母开头前.

拓展练习:用a / an 来填空

1. _______ apple

2. ________ cat

3. _______ banana

4. ________ dog

5. _______ fish

6. _________orange

7. _______ cow 8. _________ pear

谚语:Time is money. 时间就是金钱.

U3 What would you like?

重点词汇:

pear梨apple苹果pineapple菠萝watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子tomato西红柿banana香蕉orange桔子would like想要how many多少have got 有

了解单词:grapefruit柚子coconut椰子mango芒果lemon柠檬

重点句型:

1. 表示询问某人想要什么:

What would you like? 你想要些什么?

----I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果.

2. 表示某人是否想要某物:

Would you like an apple? 你想要一个苹果吗?

----Yes, please. / No, thank you. 是的,请给我一个/ 不,谢谢

3.表示询问数量:

How many apples do you want? 你想要多少个苹果?

----I want two. 我想要两个.

4. 表示询问某人最喜欢什么水果:

What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?

----My favourite fruit is...... 我最喜欢的水果是...

小语法知识点:

可数名词单数变复数规则:

1.一般情况下,在名词后直接加s. 例如apple--apples

2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es. 例如bus---buses

box---boxes watch---watches.

3.以辅音+y结尾的名词变y为i+es 例如:baby---babies

4.以f / fe 结尾的名词变f / fe 为v+es. 例如:leaf---leaves

不规则变化:

1. 男人man, 女人woman(a变e) ------men, women

2. 孩子child 变成孩子们后+ ren------children

3. 金刚不变fish和sheep

4. 面目全非mouse变mice

5. oo变ee tooth---teeth foot---feet

5. 黑人,英雄爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)+es

拓展练习:

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

1. child__________

2. fish_________

3. girl___________

4. woman_________

5. tooth__________

6. peach________

7. bus____________ 8. tomato__________

9. leaf____________ 10.zoo___________

二. 选择题

1. I _________ apple juice, but I _________ orange juice.

A. Like, don’t like

B. Like, like

C. don’t like, don’t like

2. What ________ you like?

A. does

B. are

C. Would

3. Would you like an apple?

A. Yes, please

B. No, thank

C. Yes, thanks

谚语:A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友

U4. What’s in my hat? (我的帽子里有什么)

重点词汇:

desk桌子turtle乌龟clock闹钟pig猪fish鱼baseball棒球hat帽子bird鸟watch手表on在...上面in在...里面on the table在桌子上in the bag在书包里

重点句型:

1.询问某地有什么东西:

what is on the table ?桌子上有什么?

----A turtle 有一只乌龟.

What is in my bag?书包里有什么?

----It is a pen. 有一支钢笔

2. 介绍朋友:

this \ that is.....这是/那是......

小语法知识:

介词: on 在......上

under在......下面

in在.......里面

“颜”外之意(一)black黑色------black dog 沮丧black tea红茶Unit 5 my body and the monster’s

重点词汇:

hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵neck脖子foot脚hand手

head头nose鼻子mouth嘴arm胳膊leg腿face脸knee膝盖shoulder 肩膀finger手指turn left左转turn right右转

touch your head摸摸你的头stamp your foot跺跺你的脚

clap your hands拍拍你的手wash your face洗脸

brush your teeth刷牙

重点句型:

1.询问是什么东西:

What’s this? 这是什么?

---It’s a nose. 它是一个鼻子.

2. 询问五官能干什么?

What can you see?你能看见什么?

----- I can see a book.我能看见一本书.

What can you hear?你能听见什么?

------I can hear a car.我能听见小汽车声.

4.谈论五官的功能:

We can see with our eyes. 我们能用眼睛看.

We can hear with our ears. 我们能用耳朵听.

We can smell with our noses. 我们能用鼻子闻.

We can taste with our tongues. 我们能用舌头尝.

We can touch with our hands. 我们能用手摸.

小语法知识:

1. 情态动词“can”,表示能/会. 没有人称和数的变化,后面永远接动词原形.

2. Have/has 的用法(当主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其余用have)

(1)表示某人拥有某物. 例如:I have a book.

(2)表示吃,喝. 例如:have some bread.

(3)表示“进行,举行”.例如:have a meeting.

(4)固定搭配“have+三餐”.

例如:have breakfast/ have lunch/ have supper(dinner)

拓展练习:

1.写出相对应的身体部位.

2.小作文(介绍自己)

Hello, my name is lily/Sam. I am a girl/boy. I am ten years old.

I have two big eyes. one small nose and one small mouth. I like red and blue. This is me. Do you like me?

“颜”外之意(二)white 白色

white lie 善意的谎言 A white night 一个不眠之夜U6 Let’s play games

重点词汇:

want想要draw画画put放pick捡play games玩游戏bounce the ball排球Kick踢catch抓住

重点句型:

1.询问某人在某地

Where +be(am, is are)+姓名?

----姓名+be+地点.

例如:Where is Sam? ------He is in the house.

2.Be 动词的用法:

Be 动词真伟大,生出am is are.

我(I)用am, 你(you) 用are.

is 跟着他(he),她(she),它(it).

我们(we),他们(they)也用are.

★拓展练习:

用be 动词(am, is, are)填空.

(1)I _______ a girl. (2) She ________ Danny.

(3) He ________ a boy. (4) It _________ a dog.

(5) We ________ friends (6) They_______ teachers.

(7) Li Ming_________ a student.

(8) Jenny and Danny_______good friends.

“颜”外之意(三)yellow 黄色

A yellow dog 卑鄙小人 a yellow card 黄牌

U7 Fruit and vegetables Party

重点词汇:

potato土豆bean豆角carrot胡萝卜orange 桔子tomato西红柿Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Miss.小姐/女士have a party举行晚会go away走开up and down上上下下

go home回家on the tree(长在树上)in the tree(存在树上)

了解词汇:lemon柠檬lime酸橙

人教版七年级数学上册目录 第一章有理数 1.1 正数和负数 1.2 有理数 1.3 有理数的加减法 实验与探究填幻方 阅读与思考中国人最先使用负数 1.4 有理数的乘除法 观察与猜想翻牌游戏中的数学道理 1.5 有理数的乘方 数学活动 小结 复习题 1 第二章整式的加减 2.1 整式 阅读与思考数字 1 与字母 X 的对话 2.2 整式的加减 信息技术应用电子表格与数据计算 数学活动 小结 复习题 2 第三章一元一次方程 3.1 从算式到方程 阅读与思考“方程”史话 3.2 解一元一次方程(一)——合并同类项与移项 实验与探究无限循环小数化分数 3.3 解一元一次方程(二)——去括号与去分母 3.4 实际问题与一元一次方程 数学活动 小结 复习题 3 第四章几何图形初步 4.1 几何图形 阅读与思考几何学的起源 4.2 直线、射线、线段 阅读与思考长度的测量 4.3 角 4.4 课题学习设计制作长方体形状的包装纸盒 数学活动 小结 复习题 4 部分中英文词汇索引

有理数1. 有理数: (1) 凡能写成q (p, q为整数且 p 0) 形式的数,都是有理数. 正整数、 0、负整数统称整数;p 正分数、负分数统称分数;整数和分数统称有理数. 注意: 0 即不是正数,也不是负数; -a 不一定是负数, +a 也不一定是正数;不是有理数; 正有理数正整数正整数正分数整数零 (2) 有理数的分类 :①有理数零②有理数负整数 负有理数负整数 分数 正分数负分数负分数 (3)注意:有理数中, 1、0、 -1 是三个特殊的数,它们有自己的特性;这三个数把数轴上的 数分成四个区域,这四个区域的数也有自己的特性; (4) 自然数0 和正整数;a> 0 a 是正数;a< 0 a 是负数; a≥ 0 a 是正数或0 a 是非负数;a≤0 a 是负数或0 a 是非正数. 2.数轴:数轴是规定了原点、正方向、单位长度的一条直线. 3.相反数: (1) 只有符号不同的两个数,我们说其中一个是另一个的相反数;0 的相反数还是0; (2) 注意:a-b+c的相反数是-a+b-c; a-b的相反数是b-a ;a+b 的相反数是-a-b; (3)相反数的和为0a+b=0 a 、 b 互为相反数. 4.绝对值: (1)正数的绝对值是其本身, 0 的绝对值是 0,负数的绝对值是它的相反数;注意:绝对值的意 义是数轴上表示某数的点离开原点的距离; (2) a(a0)a(a0) 绝对值可表示为:a0(a0)或 a a (a 0) ;绝对值的问题经常分类讨论; a(a0) (3)a a 1a0 ; 1 a 0 ; a a (4) |a| 是重要的非负数,即|a| a a ≥ 0;注意: |a| · |b|=|a · b|,. b b 5. 有理数比大小:( 1)正数的绝对值越大,这个数越大;( 2)正数永远比0 大,负数永远比 0 小;( 3)正数大于一切负数;(4)两个负数比大小,绝对值大的反而小;( 5)数轴上 的两个数,右边的数总比左边的数大;(6)大数 - 小数> 0 ,小数 - 大数< 0. 6. 互为倒数:乘积为 1 的两个数互为倒数;注意:0没有倒数;若 a ≠ 0,那么 a 的倒数是1 ;a 倒数是本身的数是±1;若ab=1 a 、 b 互为倒数;若ab=-1 a 、 b 互为负倒数. 7.有理数加法法则:

Old English Literature 古英语文学 (450-1066年) Beowulf (贝奥武甫)---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学(1066-1500) Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟,c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰,1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴(16-17世纪) William Shakespeare (莎士比亚,1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福,1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ,an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹,1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy (《商第传》). Oliver Goldsmith (哥尔德斯密斯,1728-1774)English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 ),an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a

人教版数学七年级上册知识点总结 第一章有理数知识点总结 0的数叫做正数。 1. 0既不是正数也不是负数,是正数和负数的分界线,是整数,一、正数和负数自然数,有理数。 (不是带“—”号的数都是负数,而是在正数前加“—”的数。) 2.意义:在同一个问题上,用正数和负数表示具有相反意义的量。 概念整数:正整数、0、负整数统称为整数。 数:正分数、负分数统称分数。 (有限小数与无限循环小数都是有理数。) 注:正数和零统称为非负数,负数和零统称为非正数,正整数和零统称为非负 整数,负整数和零统称为非正整数。 ⑵按整数、分数分类: 正有理数正整数正整数 正分数整数0 零有理数负整数 负有理数负整数分数正分数 负分数负分数 1.概念:规定了原点、正方向、单位长度的直线叫做数轴。 三要素:原点、正方向、单位长度 2.对应关系:数轴上的点和有理数是一一对应的。 三、数轴 比较大小:在数轴上,右边的数总比左边的数大。 3.应用 求两点之间的距离:两点在原点的同侧作减法,在原点的两侧作加法。 (注意不带“+”“—”号)

代数:只有符号不同的两个数叫做相反数。 1.概念(0的相反数是0) 几何:在数轴上,离原点的距离相等的两个点所表示的数叫做相反数。 2.性质:若a与b互为相反数,则a+b=0,即a=-b;反之, 若a+b=0,则a与b互为相反数。 四、相反数 两个符号:符号相同是正数,符号不同是负数。 3.多重符号的化简 多个符号:三个或三个以上的符号的化简,看负号的个数,当 “—”号的个数是偶数个时,结果取正号 当“—”号的个数是奇数个时,结果取负号 1.概念:乘积为1的两个数互为倒数。 (倒数是它本身的数是±1;0没有倒数) 五、倒数 2.性质若a与b互为倒数,则a·b=1;反之,若a·b=1,则a与b互为倒数。 若a与b互为负倒数,则a·b=-1;反之,若a·b= -1则a与b互为负倒数。 a的点与原点的距离叫做数a的绝对值。 (若|a|=|b|,则a=b或a=﹣b) 一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数 的绝对值是0 a >0,|a|=a 反之,|a|=a,则a≥0 a = 0,|a|=0 |a|=﹣a,则a≦0 a<0,|a|=‐a 注:非负数的绝对值是它本身,非正数的绝对值是它的相反数。 a (a>0) 的数有2个,他们互为相反数。即±a。 |a|≥0。几个非负数之和等于 0,则每个非负数都等于0。故若|a|+|b|=0,则a=0,b=0 1.数轴比较法:在数轴上,右边的数总比左边的数大。 七、比较大小 2.代数比较法:正数大于零,负数小于零,正数大于一切负数。 两个负数比较大小时,绝对值大的反而小。

1.现实主义、批判现实主义(代表人物、作品,以及每部作品讲了什么故事)P276—比如《匹克威克外传》主要讲什么?P281 《双城记》主要讲什么?P298 《大卫科波菲尔》主要讲什么?P292 2.其中自传体形式的作品有哪些? 3.傲慢与偏见的第一个名字:first impression(Pride and prejudice现) 4.三姐妹指的是? 5.19世纪有名小说名利场副标题:“A Novel Without a Hero”作者:William Makepeace Thackeray P303 6.18th浪漫主义作家、代表作P211 反对什么,反抗什么思想? 7.Pop代表作有哪些?P134 剪发记? 8.玄学诗派有哪些人物组成?Leading Feature? P116 9.乌托邦is written in form of ?P33 10.Universal Wicks大学才子是谁?P50 11.中世纪文学流行的是? 主题特征骑马精神P8? 12.最著名作家:乔叟P19 13.对于三次征服的概念(1)罗马征服P1 (2)英国人征服P2(3)诺曼征服P5 14.人民大宪章什么时候出现?时间:1837年

1.John Milton He was born in London in 1608. He is a master of the blank verse, and a great stylist. And he is famous for his grand style.But his style is never exactly natural. He devoted almost twenty years of his best life to the fight for political, religious and personal liberty as a writer. His famous works are Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. 2.Romance Romance was the most prevailing kind of literature of the upper class in feudal England in the Medieval Ages. It is a long composition in verse or in prose which describes the life and chivalric adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romances is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapon. The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. 3.the Enlightenment It is the philosophical and artistic movement growing out of the Renaissance and continuing until the nineteenth century. It was an optimistic belief that humanity could improve itself by applying logic and reasons to all things. Typically, these enlightenment writers would use satire to ridicule what they felt illogical errors in government, social

剑桥少儿英语一级上册期末试题 一.将下列数字按顺序排列。(20分) one nine two four eight seven five six ten three ____________________________________________________________ 二.把下列单词连到对应的位置。(20分) eye hand sock leg shirt mouth shorts shoes hair arm 三.看一看,读一读,在( 20分) 1)This is a cow . 2)This is a boy. 3)This is a duck. 4)This is a flag. 5)This is a cat. 四.连线。(20分) on the desk under the chair in the box between the books behind the cat next to the bus 在椅子的下面在箱子里面在课桌上在小猫的后面靠近公共汽车在书中间

飞机轮船自行车小船吉普车 bike plane ship boat jeep 五.选择括号中对应的单词。(10分) Two little________小熊(a. bears b. monkeys)are going home. They are very_______难过 (a. happy b. sad). They havn’t got any honey. They come to a big_______黄色(a. yellow b. orange)house. They are very ______高兴(a. happy b. sad)now. A little______小猫(a. cat b. dog)and a little_____小狗(a. cat b. dog)come to play with them. 六.用正确的词填空。(10分) 1.one plus two is_______. 2. two plus three is________. 3. three plus_________ is seven. 4.six minus three is_______. 5. eight minus _______ is one.

剑桥少儿英语一级下册1-6单元 Class English Name Chine Name Score Part 1 按要求变换下列各词(20分) A.写出下列名词的复数形式. butterfly ________Sheep ________ Foot ________Child ________ Tomato ________Pencil-box ________ Television ________Knife ________ Radio ________Bathtub ________ B.写出下列各词的现在分词. Ride ________Take ________ Swim ________Put ________ Draw ________Learn ________ Sit ________Do ________ read ________Kick ________ Part 2 按要求把下列各单词分到各个房间里(10分) Knife Bowl Chair Camera Bathtub Sofa Bookcase Wardrobe Computer Teddy bear Scissors Mirror

1. What’s ________ (you) favourite fruit? ________ (I) like pine apples. 2. ________ (he) is a good boy. We like ________(he) 3. I like ________ (they), but ________ (they) favourite food is grass. 4. ________ (it) is a puppy. ________ (it)name is Wang Wang. 5. Where is ________(she)? She is in ________(she) bedroom. Part4 英译汉(每句2分,共10分) 1. This is my house, it has two storeys. 2. we take baths in the bathroom. 3. Do you want a juice ? OK. Here is the juice. 4. There is a cupboard, a cooker, a refrigerator in our kitchen. 5. My parents’ room is big and tidy.. Part 5 汉译英请根据汉语填空,每空一词。(每空1分,共15分)1.我正在做饭。 I _____ ___ ______ __.

语文七年级上册知识点汇总(全) 第一单元复习旨要 一、应记住的基础知识。 1、文学常识。 ①《秋天的怀念》作者史铁生。北京人,当代作家。 ②《羚羊木雕》作者张之路。 ③《散步》作者莫怀戚。 ④《金色花》作者泰戈尔,印度文学家。著作有诗集《新月集》、《飞鸟集》,长篇小说《沙子》、《沉船》等。1913年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 ⑤《荷叶》作者冰心,原名谢婉莹,福建长乐人,诗人、作家,代表作有《繁星》、《春水》、《寄小读者》等。 ⑥《世说新语》,刘义庆,南朝宋国人,《世说新语》是由他组织一批文人编写的。 2、注意下列加点的字的读音和写法。 怦怦(pēng)撒谎(sā)严厉(lì)伤疤(bā)寒颤(zhàn)攥着(zuàn)嫩芽(nèn)分歧(qí)拆散(chāi)霎时(shà)脚踝(huái)匿笑(nì)祷告(dǎo)妄弃(wàng)惊讶(yà)倘若(tǎng)瘫痪(tān)(huàn) 憔悴(qiáo)(cuì) 姊(zǐ)妹 絮絮(xù)叨叨诀别(jvé)粼粼(lín)菡萏(hàn)(dàn )攲(qī)斜 各得其所喜出望外自作主张不可抗拒形影不离 3、课文内容把握。 ①《秋天的怀念》文中双腿残疾的“我”,心理变得极为焦躁不安:憎恨一切美好的事物,失去了生活的勇气和信心。母亲默默地承受着“我”的“暴怒无常”,始终以耐心和微笑安抚“我”心灵的创伤。最终,“我”领悟出“好好儿活”这句话的意义和分量。 ②《羚羊木雕》一文以“羚羊木雕”为线索记叙了我和父母之间的一场矛盾。赞扬了孩子们纯洁无私的友情,也含蓄的批评了父母重财轻义的行为。告诫做父母的要理解孩子的心理,尊重他们纯真的感情。 ③《散步》这篇散文,通过一家三代散步的事,颂扬了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德,体现了中年人在社会生活中的重大责任感。 ④《金色花》这首散文诗,让我们感受到母子情深,感受到母子之爱。 ⑤《荷叶》歌颂母爱。 ⑥《咏雪》客观的叙述了谢家子弟在寒雪日咏雪一事的始末,表现了谢道韫的文学才华和聪明才智。 ⑦《陈太丘与友期》记叙了元方和来客的对话,表现了元方的聪敏,懂得为人的道理,从而强调了“信”和“理”的重要。 4、文言文重点复习。咏雪

英美文学选读要点总结精心整理3 I). Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文 11. He is regarded as Father of the American short stories.他是美国浪漫主义文学代表作家之一,美国短篇小说之父。 12. With the publication of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Irving won a measure of international fame on both sides of the Atlantic.1819年至1820年,欧文出版了《见闻札记》,该书为欧文获得了欧美两大洲的文学荣誉。 13. A History of New York---He parodies or imitates Homer.《纽约史》在多方面模仿了荷马。 14. Like the two famous personae he created, Diedrich Knickerbocker and Geoffrey Crayon, Irving remained a conservative and always exalted a disappearing past.他所创造的两个人物Diedrich Knickerbocker和Geoffrey Crayon和他一样,都停留在对过去的事情的津津乐道上。 15. We hear rather than read, for there is musicality in almost every line of his prose. We seldom learn a moral lesson because he wants us amused and relaxed.他的作品行文优美流畅,犹如音乐。他的作品寓教于乐,给人以轻松安逸之感,如入梦境。 16. He is worth the honor of being“the American Goldsmith”for his literary craftsmanship.在创作艺术方面他堪称是“美国的近匠”。 17. “rip van winkle”—Here, Irving’s pervasive theme of nostalgia for the unrecoverable past is at on ce made unforgettable.“瑞普.凡.温克尔”---欧文在此表达了对一去不复返的东西十分依恋,笔触生动,令人难忘。 (II). Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生 18. New England Transcendentalism, which is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the Romantic period in the history of American literature.在美国浪漫主义时期的文学中,新英格兰的超验主义是不可或缺的。 19. Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school which absorbed some ideological concerns of American Puritanism and European Romanticism, with its focus on the intuitive knowledge of human beings to grasp the absolute in the universe and the divinity of man.爱默生的超验主义实际上是在吸收美国清教思想,强调人类具有本能的掌握宇宙绝对真理和人的神性而形成的一个哲学流派。 20. In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of the over-soul, the importance of the individual, and Nature.爱默生的文章提出了超灵哲学,个人及自然的重要性。 21. Emerson id a ffirmative about man’s intuitive knowledge, with which a man can trust himself to decide what is right and to act accordingly.爱默生相信人的直觉知识。人类可以利用自己的直觉决定是非并采取相应得行动。 22. The ideal individual should be a self-reliant man.一个理想的个人应是自助自立的人。 23. “Go back to nature, sink yourself back into its influence and you’ll become spiritually whole again.”“回到自然中去吧,沉浸在自然的影响中吧,你将重新获得精神的完整。” 24. In 1845, a great transcendentalist work Walden was born.1845年,写成了超验主义的伟大作品《沃尔登》。

剑桥少儿英语一级下册Unit 1—Unit 6测试题 一.Listen and choose (听录音, 选出你所听到的单词) 1. A. right B. write C. white 2. A. swim B. swing C. sing 3. A. five B. nine C. fine 4. A. super B. supper C. shop 5. A. count B. cold C. can’t 6. A. drive B. dive C. draw 7. A. hat B. cat C. kite 8. A. paint B. play C. pay 9. A. Mr B. Miss C. Mrs 10. A. mine B. I C. my 二. Listen and choose (根据你所听到的问句,选择适当的答句) 1. A. She’s got some brushes. B. I have got some brushes. C. They have got some brushes. 2. A. She’s in the classroom. B. He’s singing. C. He’s in the classroom. 3. A. Yes, I am sleeping. B. No, I am sleeping C. I am sleeping. 4. A. It’s Kitty’s crayons. B. Kitty. C. They’re Kitty’s crayons. 5. A. They’re in the garden. B. They read books. C. They’re reading books. 三. Choose the different one(单词辨音:从每组单词中找出一个其划线部分读音与其余三个不同的词) 1. a. juice b. yellow c. page d. orange 2. a. classroom b. park c. garden d. date 3. a. now b. note c. coat d. open 4. a. peter b. walker c. person d. painter 5. a. knock b. watch c. dome d. wrong 6. a. bird b. turn c. form d. burger 7. a. family b. many c. bank d. make 8. a. neat b. he c. beef d. sweater 9. a. cheer b. beach c. much d. school 10.a. think b. spider c. sit d. English 四.Read and write (按要求,写单词) 1. that (复数) 2. new (反义词) 3. write (现在分词) 4. long (反义词) 5. swim (现在分词) 6. see (同音词) 7. their (同音词) 8. right (同音词) 9. hear (同音词)10. no (同音词)11. run (现在分词) 12. happy (反义词)13. oranges (同类词)14. read (同类词)15. nose (同类词)16. sandwich (复数) 17. tall (反义词)18. close (反义词)19. quick (反义词)20. see (近义词)21. sheep (复数) 22. shoe (复数)23. under(同类词)24. blue (同类词)25. big(反义词)写出下列各组单词划线部分的音标 1 . chick chair children [ ] 2. she shirt fish [ ] 3 . bird girl skirt [ ] 4 . garden guitar car [ ] 5 . meat sea beach [ ] 五. Read and write (用正确的书写形式写出下列句子) 1. what does tom like to do he likes to read books 2. do you often play football no i don’t 六. Choose the best answer(选择正确的答案) 1.you got a pencil ? A. Have B. Do C. Can 2. What he doing? A. is B. are C. am 3. ? I am writing. A. Where are you going B. What are you doing 4. Can I have some ? A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot

人教版初一数学上册知识点归纳总结 文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

人教版七年级数学上册期末总复习 第一章有理数 1.有理数: (1)凡能写成)0p q ,p (p q ≠为整数且形式的数,都是有理数,整数和分数统称 有理数. 注意:0即不是正数,也不是负数;-a 不一定是负数,+a 也不一定是正数;?不是有理数; (2)有理数的分类: ① ??? ? ????? ????负分数负整数负有理数零正分数 正整数 正有理数有理数 ② ???????????????负分数正分数分数负整数零正整数整数有理数 (3)注意:有理数中,1、0、-1是三个特殊的数,它们有自己的特性;这三个数把数轴上的数分成四个区域,这四个区域的数也有自己的特性; (4)自然数? 0和正整数; a >0 ? a 是正数; a <0 ? a 是负数; a ≥0 ? a 是正数或0 ? a 是非负数; a ≤ 0 ? a 是负数或0 ? a 是非正数. 2.数轴:数轴是规定了原点、正方向、单位长度(数轴的三要素)的一条直线. 3.相反数:(1)只有符号不同的两个数,我们说其中一个是另一个的相反数;0的相反数还是0; (2)注意: a-b+c 的相反数是-(a-b+c)= -a+b-c ;a-b 的相反数是b-a ;a+b 的相反数是-a-b ; (3)相反数的和为0 ? a+b=0 ? a 、b 互为相反数.

(4)相反数的商为-1. (5)相反数的绝对值相等w w w .x k b o m 4.绝对值: (1)正数的绝对值等于它本身,0的绝对值是0,负数的绝对值等于它的相反数; 注意:绝对值的意义是数轴上表示某数的点离开原点的距离; (2) 绝对值可表示为: ??? ??<-=>=) 0a (a )0a (0)0a (a a 或 ?? ?≤-≥=) 0() 0(a a a a a ; (3) 0a 1a a >?= ; 0a 1a a

英美文学选读要点总结精心整理(只考26位作家) [英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴 1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。 2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。 3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。 4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。 5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。 6. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。 7. The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and, above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用,语言的力度与气概,而最重要的是发展了修辞模式,即将格律,韵脚(式),组织结构,意象(比喻,描述)与议论都结合起来勾画出情感主题,并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。 8. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛,威廉.莎士比亚与本.约翰逊。 9. Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English essayist.费兰西斯.培根是英国历史上最重要的散文家。(III)William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚 17. The first period of his dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.在他戏剧创作生涯的第一个阶段,他创作了五部历史剧:《亨利六世》,《理查三世》,《泰托斯.安东尼》以及四部喜剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维洛那二绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。 18. In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.在第二阶段,他写了五部历史剧:《理查三世》,《约翰王》,《亨利四世》,《亨利五世》以及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯商人》,《无事生非》,《皆大欢喜》,《第十二夜》,《温莎的风流娘儿们》,还有两部悲剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《裘利斯.凯撒》。 19. Shakespeare’s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus. The two comedies are All’s Well That Ends and Measure for Measure.第三阶段诞生了莎翁最伟大的悲剧和他自称的黑色喜剧(或悲喜剧),悲剧有:《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《李尔王》《麦克白》《安东尼与克利奥佩特拉》《特罗伊勒斯与克利西达》及《克里奥拉那斯》。两部喜剧是《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。 20. The last period of Shakespeare’s work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest; and his two plays: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.最后一个时期的作品主要有浪漫悲喜剧:《伯里克利》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》与《暴风雨》。他最后两部剧是《亨利八世》与《鲁克里斯受辱记》。21. Shakespeare’s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings.这些十四行诗都是莎翁直抒胸臆的成果。 22. Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.莎翁的历史剧都有这样一个主题:在一个强大英明的君主统领下的国家,统一是非常必要的。 23. In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are

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