小学常见非谓语动词用法

小学非谓语动词常见用法

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事

2.固定短语： be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.

4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1.动词：agree to do同意去做； decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做would like to do 想要去做；want to do想要去做某事； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事

2.句型.

asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

can’t wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……

something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：

remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)

try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)

go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后

feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。

2.助动词或情态动词后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。

3.某些固定句型中

1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？

2）had better最好做某事

3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

二、单项选择：

1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. having done

2.It’s time _______ our morning exercise.

A.do

B. doing

C. to do

D. did

3. Thank you for _________me.

A.help

B.helping

C. to help

D.helped

4. Why not _______ a film on TV?

A.watch

B. watching

C. to watch

D. whated

5. Let me ________ a look.

A.have

B. having

C. to have

D. hadden

6. Would you like _______ to my birthday party?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef10598468.html,e

B. coming

C. to come

D. have

7. Could you _______ me the way to Guangzhou Zoo?

A.tell

B.not tell

C. to tell

D. telling

8.Are you good at ________ the high jump?

A.do

B. doing

C. to do

D. did

9.You’d better ________ your parents first.

A.ask

B. asking

C. to ask

D. don’t ask

10. Do you want ________ to my new CDs?

A.listen

B. listening

C. to listen

D. to hear

11.Lucy is interested in _______.

A. listen to music

B. listening to music

C. listened to music

D. listens to music

12. Did you enjoy＿＿＿＿in Beijing?

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

13. —Jane, don't forget ______ your English book here tomorrow. —All right.

A. take

B. bring

C. to take

D. to bring

14. I don’t need ____ right now.

A. to go

B. go

C. goes

D. going

15. Do you know how ______ the computer?

A. use

B. to use

C. using

D. used

答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABAC 11-15BCDAB

用所给词的适当形式填空（提高题）

1.—Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ?

—That’s a good idea .

2.Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?

3.We’re free now .How about (fly) kites ?

4.We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .

5 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .

6.A lot of English people are good at (boat) .

7 .We’re very thirsty .Let’s stop (drink) some water .

8.Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I don’t like (fish) now .

9. —Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening ?

—Certainly .I’ll be glad to .

10. The boy can’t get (dress) himself

答案：1. skating 2.go 3.flying 4.sing 5. sitting 6.boating 7. to drink

8.fishing,tofish 9. to come 10. Dreesed

用所给词的适当形式填空（难题）

1. I remember (tell) you the story before

2. Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV .

3. .It’s very kind of you (help) us

4. In England ,the first name is the (give) name

5. When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .

6. The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .

7. Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree .

8. You’d better not look (not ,look) out of the window in class .

9. Take the second (turn) on the right .

10. She’ll try her best (catch) up with the class .

答案：1. telling 2.watching 3.to help 4. given 5. fighting

6. not to play

7. called

8. not looke

9. turning 10. to catch

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法（1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受

worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6）概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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非谓语动词用法对比练习

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it is / was no use / good + doing sth. it is / was not any use / good + doing sth. it is / was of little use / good + doing sth. it is / was useless doing sth. it is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day. 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求： (1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令，需要努力学习,期望同意帮助，希望决定开始。

want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求，邀请get请，得到prompt促使 allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿 announce宣布force强迫press迫使 bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定，表示 advise劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求 authorize授权，委托help帮助recommend劝告，推荐 bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒 beg请求induce引诱report报告 compel强迫invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤 command命令intend想要，企图show 显示 drive驱赶mean意欲，打算train训练 cause引起instruct指示require要求 deserve应受leave使，让tell告诉 direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱 entitle有资格order命令warn告诫 enable使能够need需要urge激励，力说 encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要 condemn指责，谴责lead引起，使得teach教

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非谓语动词用法归纳

否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词

1.不定式与动名词作主语得区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) it is not very good for you to smoke so much.您抽这么多烟对您身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知得事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成得事或目得。 climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语得不定式短语后置。 it took me only five minutes to finish the job、动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 it is / was no use / good + doing sth、 it is / was not any use / good + doing sth、 it is / was of little use / good + doing sth、 it is / was useless doing sth、 it is no use crying over spilt milk、覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day、每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式与动名词作宾语得区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语与宾语补足语 1)下面得动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语得动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

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