大学英语B模拟卷四
大学英语Ｂ四
一、交际英语
1、What's the matter, John?-- _________
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________
A、Who's there?
B、Who's that speaking?
C、Who are you?
D、Who wants to speak to Mark?
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
3、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________
A、Never mind
B、I'm glad you like it.
C、Please don't say so.
D、No, It's not so good.
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用I’m glad you like it或you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。
4、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________
A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.
B、So do I.
C、Yes. It's a good idea.
D、I don't mind.
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。
5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.
A、I beg your pardon?
B、What do you mean?
C、You're welcome.
D、M m, let me think.
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。
二、阅读理解
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误。
7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。
8、“Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria 很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。
9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。
10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。
Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.
The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.
"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.
11、James Thornhill was an English ______.
A、worker
B、artist
C、king
D、writer
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。
12、He was ordered to ______.
A、paint the wall of the king's palace in England
B、paint some pictures on the wall of the palace
C、build a big platform in front of the palace
D、put up some new pictures on the old wall
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。
13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.
A、a month
B、a week
C、twelve months
D、half a month
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。
14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.
A、nearer…more beautiful
B、farther…more ugly
C、farther…more beautiful
D、higher above…more good-looking
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。
15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.
A、save James' life
B、destroy the picture
C、make the picture more beautiful
D、make the king angry
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。
三、词汇与语法
16、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A、a porter
B、is a porter
C、as a porter
D、that of a porter
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.
句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。
17、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A、of
B、into
C、to
D、at
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。
18、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.
A、discovered
B、invented
C、found
D、developed
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover“发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop “研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。
19、Will you_________ me a favor, please?
A、do
B、make
C、bring
D、give
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。句意：请帮个忙好吗？
20、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A、cut
B、do
C、kill
D、kick
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。
四、完型填空
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___21___ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___22___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order
a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___23___the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___24___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___25___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.
21、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign travel同义。
22、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。
23、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】考查句型。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”。
24、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。
25、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:E
解析:
【答案】E【解析】考查词组搭配。a trip to +地点“到某地去旅行”。
五、英译汉
26、Look out the window it's still raining today!
参考答案:
看窗外，今天还在下雨。
解析:
27、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
参考答案:
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
解析:
28、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
参考答案:
我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
解析:
29、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.
参考答案:
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
解析:
30、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.
参考答案:
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
解析:
31、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.
参考答案:
大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
解析:
六、写作
32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Sport1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。
参考答案:
解析:
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C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 4. Would you mind changing seats with me? C A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind. D. Certainly, please do. 5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? A A. I' d rather stay here if you don' t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they
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2019年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题
一、交际英语 Sorry I'm late. - _________ are welcome. 's a pleasure. care. 't worry. 答案：D We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening - ________ , I already have plans. 'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. , I really don't like being with you. 'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B Must I take a taxi - No, you ________ . You can take my car. better to 't not 't have to 答案：D Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ , please. , how are you 'm listening. 'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
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B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗 ---我就是。 3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days ---________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. ---我能借你的车用几天吗 ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---________. really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.
统考《大学英语B》十套模拟试题
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1 第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。 2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. ---Paul, ___B____? ---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --- ___B___, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分) Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’ s this passage about? C 这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? B 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。 A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。 A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.