(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点四名词和主谓一致(含解析).doc
考点四名词和主谓一致
限时 25 分钟
一、单句语法填空
1． Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries,guests can go to the ________ (barber) to have a haircut directly．
答案： barber's句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。
the barber's指“理发店”，故填barber's。
2． The Smiths ________ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came．
答案： were having在表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加s，前面加the ，表示一家人，当这种形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据语境，此处表示正在吃早餐，故填were having。
3． In recent years, Chinese arts have won the ________ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China．
答案： appreciation句意：近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。根据前面的 the 可知，后面使用名词 appreciation ，表示欣赏。
4． It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people．
答案： was句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。强调句型中强调的主语是“ the natural disaster, rather than human errors”，谓语动词与
主语保持一致。带有“ rather than ”的结构，谓语动词与前面的名词即the natural disaster
保持一致，故填was。
5． Either you or one of your family members ________ (be) to attend the school sports meeting tomorrow and cheer on your kids．
答案： is根据主语中的either．．．or．．．可知，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，与“ one of your family members”保持一致，故填is 。
6． Jane realized her ________ (ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes．
答案： ambition句意：简实现了成为第一个30 分钟内跑完一万米的女子的抱负。根据
前面的形容词性物主代词可知，后面跟名词。ambition“野心，雄心”。这里是指实现愿望。
7． Many young people plan to take ________ (turn) to host parties in the coming holiday．
答案： turns句意：很多年轻人打算在即将到来的假期中轮流举行聚会。take turns to
8． The teacher asks all the students to make ________ (prepare) for the English class ．
答案：preparations句意：老师要求所有的学生们为英语课做准备。make preparations for“为做准备”，是固定短语，故填preparations。
9． My friends and I ordered two teas and five ________ (coffee) when we had lunch ．答案： coffees句意：我和朋友们吃午饭的时候，点了两杯茶和五杯咖啡。此处coffee 和前面的tea 的用法一样，是可数名词，表示几杯茶或者咖啡，故填coffees 。
10． Wehave to admit the fact that this experiment is a complete ________ (fail)．答案： failure句意：我们不得不承认这次实验彻底失败了。根据空格前面的“ a complete ”可知，形容词修饰后面的名词，作定语，故填failure。
11． The roofs of the rooms were covered with ________ (leaf)．
答案： leaves句意：房子的屋顶上被树叶覆盖了。以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数有直接
加 s 或变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 的两种形式。常见的要去掉 f 或 fe 加 ves 的词有 leaf, wife,
life, knife, thief, half, self, shelf和wolf等。
12． Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment ________ (be) not
known．
答案： are前面的主语由两个“疑问词＋不定式”构成，表示两个概念，谓语动词用复
数。故填are 。
13． The knife and fork ________ (be) on the table．
答案： is主语中and连接两个名词，表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故填is 。
14． So far, more than one answer ________ (give) to the question．
答案： has been given本句中“ more than one＋单数名词”作主语，意义表示“不止
一个”，但是谓语动词用单数形式，且句中有时间状语so far提示，句子应用现在完成时。
故填 has been given。
15． These deer ________ (be) small compared with other species of deer．
答案： are deer 单复数形式相同，但是此句中有these 修饰，故填are 。
16． The teacher as well as the students who ________ fond of football, ________
playing together．(be)
答案： are; is句意：那位老师和喜欢足球的同学们正在一起踢足球。“who________ fond of football”是定语从句，修饰the students ，故第一空用复数形式的谓语动词。 A as well as B作主语，谓语动词与 A 保持一致，故第二空用单数形式。
17．My family ________ (be) well-known in the region now．
答案： is句意：我的家现在在这个地区很有名气。本句中family强调整体，且有时间
状语 now，故填 is 。
18．— Where did you two have your ________ (stomach) examined?
— At our local hospital．
答案： stomachs句意：——你们两个在哪儿检查的胃？——在我们当地的一家医院。
因为指的是两个人的胃，故用复数形式；又因为此单词中-ch的发音为/k/，所以变为复数时要在后面加 -s 。在英语中，以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词变为复数要在其后加-es ，但是stomach 除外。
19．The old couple are pleased with their three ________ (son-in-law)．
答案： sons-in-law句意：这对老夫妇对他们的三个女婿很满意。合成名词单数变成复
数时，有主体名词时把主体名词变成复数。例如： son-in-law→sons-in-law, looker-on →lookers-on, passer-by→passers-by。
20． In our city, th ere are one million ________ (grown-up)．
答案： grown-ups句意：在我们这座城市，有一百万成年人。grown-up “成年人”，
为可数名词，应用其复数形式。在英语中，合成词变为复数时，如果没有主体名词，通常将
最后一个词变为复数，因此答案为grown-ups 。
21． Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to four ________ (woman) nurses
and two ________ (man) doctors．
答案： women; men句意：我们当地政府把5,000 美元奖给了四名女护士和两名男医生。
由 man或 woman作为第一部分而构成的复合名词变复数时，将两个部分皆变为复数形式。
22． Learning hard ________ (be) very important to us students now．
答案： is句意：现在努力学习对我们学生很重要。当主语为动名词/ 单个从句 /to do 不定式时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
23． In fact, the innovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing ________ (condition) in recent years．
答案： conditions句意：事实上，这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大
项目中的一小步。根据句意可知，应用名词复数形式conditions。condition的复数形式表示“ ( 居住、工作等的) 环境，条件”。
24．Water is valuable in the world but large amounts of water ________ (be) wasted ．答案：are句意：在世界上水是很宝贵的，但是许多水被浪费了。“amounts/quantities
of ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
25． A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have
________ (accessible) to good books．
答案： access句意：我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆，以便学生能够读到好书。access “接触的机会，使用权”；have access to 固定词组，意为“可使用；可获得”，
符合句意。故空格处填access 。
26． Each man and each woman in the neighboring villages ________ (have) a bad
opinion of him, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders．答案： has句意：邻近村庄的每个人都对他印象不好，但是村领导对他的评价较高。
“every ．．． and every．．．”，“ each．．．and each．．．”等结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；且根据后面的is 可知，句子应用一般现在时。故空格处应填has 。
27．— Is everyone here?
— Not yet ． Look, there ________ (come) a guest!
答案： comes空格处所在句子为倒装句， a guest作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；此
处叙述的是现在的事实，所以句子用一般现在时。故空格处应填comes。
28．It's said that a singer and TV star ________ (be) coming to give us a wonderful performance next Saturday．
答案： is句意：据说一位歌唱家兼电视明星下星期六要来给我们做精彩的表演。and 连接两个名词，但共用一个冠词指同一人或者同一事物时，句子的谓语动词要用单数。故答
案为 is 。
29． The head teacher, together with his students, ________ (be) planning to post the winning poems on the Campus Network．
答案： is主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词的单复数和
主语的单复数保持一致。故空格处应填is 。
30． The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which ________ (be) saved for other purposes．
答案： were句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句
中的 the rest of which中的which指的是raw materials，所以谓语动词用复数；再结合主
句中的时态可判断，正确答案为were。
二、单句改错
1．“ Thank you ” mean you appreciate what s omeone has done for you, no matter
how small it is．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： mean→means本句中的主语是Thank you 短语，表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单
数，故将mean改为 means。
2． I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys was missing．________________________________________________________________________
答案： shocking →shock此处为“ to one's＋抽象名词”结构，shocking是一个形容词，故将shocking改为shock。
3． I have heard that English volunteers is wanted in the summer vacation ．________________________________________________________________________
答案： is →are 根据前面的主语 English volunteers 表示复数意义可知，谓语动词用
复数，故将 is 改为 are 。
4． We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： funs →fun fun 是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将funs 改为 fun 。
5． I come from New York and is having an enjoyable time in Beijing ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： is →am 句子的主语为I ，谓语动词应与 I 保持一致，故将is 改为 am。
6． In order to keep healthy, you have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： snack→snacks snack 是一个可数名词，根据前面的 a variety of “大量的”可知，后用复数名词，故将snack 改为 snacks 。
7． I'm one of the students who works hard in English and have won several prizes in some English contests ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： works→work 定语从句的谓语动词与前面的先行词保持一致，即与 the students 保持一致，故改为复数形式。
8． More than one worker have been sent to the training center to improve their
working skills in the past three years．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： have→has 句意：在过去的三年中，不止一个工人被送到培训中心去提高他们的工
作技能。 more than one “不止一个”，从意义上讲它表示复数，但作主语时，谓语习惯用单
数。
9． A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents are nearly 320,000 in Beijing．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： are →is句意：最近的一项研究表明，在北京和父母一起从农村来的孩子的数量
将近 320,000 。“ the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“ a number of
＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
10． The computer system crashed and I lost three hour's worth of work．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： hour's →hours'句意：电脑系统瘫痪了，我三个小时做的工作都白费了。三个
小时为复数概念，因此hour 应用复数形式。以s 结尾的名词复数的所有格形式直接加' 即可。
11． On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, are to blame．________________________________________________________________________
答案： are →is当主语是介词with, together with, along with, as well as, like,
but, rather than, including等连接的两个名词或代词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词
的数保持一致。
12． However, the grass under our foot is green enough．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： foot →feet由修饰语our 可知， foot应改为其复数形式，foot的复数形式为不
规则变化，即feet 。
13． Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二个was→were因先行词two men 是复数概念，所以定语从句的谓语动词也
应用复数。
14． In the last 25 years, the population of Singapore have doubled to more than five million．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： have→has句意：在过去的25 年里，新加坡的人口翻了一番，达到500 多万人。此处的 population为集合名词，可以看成一个整体，故谓语动词用单数。
15 ． Each student should make good preparation for the College Entrance Examination ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： preparation→preparations preparation意为“准备工作，筹备工作”时，为
可数名词； make preparations for．．．“为做准备”，固定搭配。
名词
一、单数可数名词变为复数形式的规则
1．规则变化
一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s ；以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch(ch发音为[t] 时 ) 结尾的在词尾加-es ；以辅音字母＋y 结尾的，把y 变成 i ，再加 -es ；以 -f或-fe结尾的多数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 。
2．不规则变化
(1)变内部元音
foot —feet脚man—men男人
woman—women 女人tooth—teeth牙
goose —geese 鹅 gentleman—gentlemen绅士
(2)单复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊deer鹿
Chinese中国人Japanese日本人
Swiss瑞士人means方法
series 系列species种类
works工厂head头(量词)
(3)常以复数形式出现的名词
clothes 衣服glasses眼镜
chopsticks筷子 trousers裤子
goods 商品；货物contents目录
sands 沙滩woods树林
times时代lines台词
surroundings环境 belongings财产
earnings 收入arms武器
manners 礼貌forces军队
(4)有两种复数形式的名词
人民— people 鱼条数— fish
people fish
民族— peoples 鱼
种类— fishes
(5)集体名词的数①只表示复
数意义的集体名词
people人，人们police警察cattle牛
②侧重成员时表示复数意义，侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词
这类集体名词侧重于成员时，表示复数意义，不再变复数形式；侧重整体时表示单数意义，表示多个这样的集体时有复数变化形式。
class 班级family家庭team队
public 大众army军队government政府
二、名词所有格
1． 's所有格
表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's或'，表示所有关系。
my_sister's telephone number我姐姐的电话号码
(1) 表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加's或'；表示两者或多者共有时，在最后一个名词词尾加's 或 ' 。
Tom's_and_Jim's fathers汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
Tom_and_Jim's father汤姆和吉姆的父亲
(2)表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the_barber's在理发店
at my_uncle's在我叔叔家
2． of 所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the window of_the_room房间的窗户
3．双重所有格
三、名词作定语
名词作定语往往是说明被修饰词的材料、用途、类别等，作定语的名词通常用单数。
gold chain金链子coffee cup咖啡杯
mountain village山村winter holiday寒假
限时 25 分钟
一、单句语法填空
1．(2019 ·双鸭山市第一中学高三月考)Neither you nor I nor anybody else ________ (know) anything about it now．
答案： knows根据前面的neither．．．nor．．．结构，谓语动词采取就近原则，故
与 anybody else保持一致，且由now可知，此处描述现在的事实，故填knows。
2．(2018 ·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．答案： pollution根据前面的“ This switch has decreased”后面缺少宾语可知，此
处使用名词作宾语，故填pollution。
3．(2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor． I'm a ________ (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys．
答案： scientist此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。
4 ．(2018 ·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook ． Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome．答案： dishes名词dish前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，但是后面的谓语动词是is ，主语为 making Chinese dishes动名词短语。
5．(2018 ·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between
the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________ (weigh) problems ．答案： weight weight problems“体重问题”，需要把所给的动词变成名词weight ，修饰后面的名词。
6．(2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages ________ (be) close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left．答案： are根据前面的主语“ 400 of the total of 6,800 languages”指6,800 种语言中的 400 多种语言，意思是复数，故填are 。
7 ．(2018 ·江苏高考 )When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end
product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning
________ (perform) in the theatre．
答案： performance根据前面的“ an award-winning”可知，后面修饰名词，故填performance 。
8．(2018 ·北京高考)The coming technological advancement ________ (present) a
chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably．
答案： presents主语“ The coming technological advancement”是单数，故谓语动
词也用单数形式，填presents 。
9．(2018 ·天津高考)________ (curious) gave us all a natural awareness．
答案： Curiosity根据空格的位置和后面的谓语动词可知，此处缺少主语，故填Curiosity。
10．(2018 ·天津高考 )On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad ．答案： printers根据“ most of”可知，后面使用复数名词，故填printers。
11．(2018 ·浙江高考 )Among the bag makers' ________ (argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require
more energy to produce and transport．
答案： arguments根据前面的“ the bag makers'”是一个名词所有格，后面使用名词
形式，且此处指复数概念，故填arguments 。
12 ．(2018 ·江苏高考)What starts as fun usage of apps ________ (turn) into
tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school．答案： turns分析句子的结构可知，主语是一个由what 引导的主语从句，故谓语动词使用单数形式。
13．(2018 ·北京高考)The ________ (arrive)of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared．答案： arrival根据前面的定冠词the 可知，后面使用名词形式，故填arrival。
14．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed ________ (be) the parents, but they were absent ．
答案： were句意：现在最需要的就是父母，但是父母都不在。因为表语为parents ，并且要时态一致，因此答案为were。
15．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today ________ (be) that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost．
答案： is句意：莫兰说今天爵士乐其中的一个问题是音乐的娱乐性丢失。当“one of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
16 ．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)My entire family is hearing and so ________ (be) all my
friends．
答案： are句意：我全家都有听觉，我所有的朋友也都有听觉。“so＋be/ 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语”指前者的情况也适合于后者；主语为my friends，根据时态一致原则，答案是
are 。
17．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt ________ (be) very important parts of a diet．
答案： are句意：脂肪和盐是饮食中的重要部分。主语为fat and salt，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。
18．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge
to snack (吃点心) between ________ (meal) and will improve the taste of your food．答案： meals句意：饭菜中充足的脂肪和盐会降低零食对你的诱惑，并且会改善食物的
味道。这里指两餐之间，故用复数形式。
19．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the
________ (instructor) orders．
答案： instructor's句意：上车之前，我原本认为我已经掌握了教练的指令。表所有
关系，在名词后直接加's 。
20．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅱ)________ (interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with
while you're trying to get work done．
答案： Interruptions句意：当你努力完成工作的时候，受到打扰是你要应对的最坏的
事情之一。作主语，需要用interrupt的名词形式interruption，且由系动词are 可知，要
用其复数形式interruptions。
21．(2019 ·中央民大附中月考 )E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (play) an
important part in daily communication．
答案： is playing句意：电子邮件，还有电话在日常生活中起着很重要的作用。主语
后接由 as well as构成的短语时，句子的谓语动词要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致，答案
为 is playing。
22 ．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ)After years of heated debate, gray ________ (wolf) were
reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park．
答案： wolves句意：多年的激烈争论之后，灰狼重新被引进到了黄石国家公园。be 动
词用了 were ，因此应用wolf 的复数形式。以 -f/-fe结尾的名词应改f/fe为v，再加es。
23．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ )In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up ________ (lie) in
resetting your body clock．
答案： lies句意：事实上，早晨轻松醒来的关键在于重新调整你的生物钟。句子的主
语是 the key ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
24．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star
at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．
答案： invitations句意：为了专注于学习，她拒绝了在许多节目中充当主演的邀请。
several修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此填invitations。
25．(2018 ·山西重点中学模拟)The government ________ (have) promised to keep the
whole-year registered unemploymen t rate below 4．5 percent．
答案： has本句中的The government指政府这个整体，表示单数意义，此时谓语动词
用单数，故用has。
26 ． (2018 ·湖南长沙高三调研 )But much like other sports events, a
professional ________ (compete) rule the triathlon world．
答案： competitors句意：但是与其他运动项目一样，许多专业参赛选手统治三项全能界 / 领域。 a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，competitor是可数名词，因此这里应
用其复数形式。
27．(2018 ·河南八市高三质检)Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ________ (attract)．
答案：attractions由空前的形容词amazing 可知，应填提示词的名词形式attraction。
attraction在此处意为“吸引人之物”，是可数名词，表示这些旅馆都是吸引人的地方，因
此用复数形式。
28 ．(2018 ·河北衡水中学高三第十次模拟)More than one doctor ________ (be)
involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．
答案： was句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one ＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知，设空处用动词的过
去式，故答案为was。
29．(2018 ·山东淄博实验中学高三教学诊断)Mr Black, as well as the professor who ________ (come) from Peking University, ________ (be) to attend our school meeting．答案： comes; is句意：布莱克先生和一名来自北京大学的教授将来参加我们学校的会议。第一空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，第一空谓语动词应与先行词professor(第三人称单
数 ) 一致，故答案为comes 。第二个空与Mr Black保持一致，因为“ A＋as well as＋B”作
主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致，故第二空答案为is 。
30 ．(2018 ·中原名校质检)Dr White, as well as his students ________ (do) an
experiment in the lab now．
答案： is doing句意：怀特博士和他的学生们现在正在实验室做实验。当主语后接由as well as构成的短语时，句子的谓语动词要与主语的单复数和人称保持一致，所以谓语动
词用单数。
二、单句改错
1． (20 18·北京高考 )I was one of the final run to finish．But I finished! And
I got a medal．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：run →runners根据句意，指“我”是最后一个完成赛跑的跑步者，同时结合“ one of ”可知，此处使用复数名词，故将run 改为 runners 。
2．(2018 ·江苏高考)It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approve they get online, often through“likes”．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： approve →approval根据前面的“ public”(公众的) 和“ how much”可知，后
面跟名词，作get 的宾语，故将approve 改为 approval 。
3．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ )A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best
way to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available．________________________________________________________________________
答案： way→ways根据句意可知，这里指“其中一个最好的取水方式”，one of后应接名词的复数形式。
4．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅱ)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from
all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's play in their own language．________________________________________________________________________
答案： play →plays根据后半句语境可知，此处应用play的复数形式，泛指莎士比亚
的作品。
5．(2016 ·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．________________________________________________________________________
答案： honest →honesty句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键就是诚实。此处是指诚实是
他成功的关键，应用名词形式。
6．(2016 ·浙江高考)It is important to pay your electric bill on time, as late
payments may affect your credit．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：electric→electricity句意：按时交电费很重要，因为交的迟会影响你的信用。electricity bill“电费”。
7 ．(2016 ·四川高考 )Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the
houseworks ．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：houseworks→housework句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但还是要做大部分的家务。housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8．(2018 ·长春外国语学校检测)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： know→knows句意：你是我们班上最体贴的人，知道我恰好需要什么。know 是定语从句中的谓语动词，其单复数形式由先行词person 确定。由于person 是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9．(2018 ·郑州质检)More than one worker have been dismissed in our factory．________________________________________________________________________
答案： have→has句意：在我们工厂，不止一名工人被解雇了。“more than one ＋单
数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上表示复数，但是谓语动词仍用单数形式。
10．(2018 ·河南名校联考)The singer and teacher are speaking at the meeting．
________________________________________________________________________
答案： are →is句意：这名歌手兼老师正在会议上发言。singer和teacher由一个限
定词“ the ”修饰，指的是同一人，因此谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
一、主谓一致的概念及原则
主谓一致即在句子中谓语动词的数必须和主语的数保持一致。一般可根据三个原则来确
定：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
二、主谓一致常考考点
1．表示一类人的the poor/rich/dead/injured/wounded等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The_rich are to help the poor．
2．“主语＋ with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but/except等
＋名词 / 代词”，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语的单复数保持一致。
A gift together_with many flowers was sent to meon Teachers'Day by my students ．
3．由 either．．．or．．．, neither．．．nor．．．, not only．．．but(also)．．．,
or, nor等连接的并列成分作主语，以及there be 句式中，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近
的主语一致。
Either_you_or_I was wrong in this matter．
4．被 every, each, many a, more than one等修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Every_boy_and_(every)_girl has adapted to the new system．
More_than_one_student wants to join the army．
5．复合不定代词anyone, somebody, everything,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me．
6．两个单数名词由and 连接表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
The_scientist_and_professor has made great contributions to the research．7． class, family, crew, team, group, crowd, government等集体名词作主语时，若
侧重整体，谓语动词常用单数；若侧重成员，谓语动词用复数。
The_football_team_is made up of 23 members．
The_football_team_are taking their training course on the playground．
8．表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, shorts
-14-
two/three/．．． pairs of来修饰，谓语动词在数上要与pair的数保持一致。
These trousers need cleaning．
This pair of glasses is mine．
9．表示时间、距离、重量、体积、价格等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
I think $5,000 is a large sum of money for him．
10．分数或百分数作主语，谓语动词根据分数或百分数所指代的名词而定。
Two thirds of his income has_been_spent on books．
Seventy percent of the population in that country are still in poverty．11．“ a number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of＋复数名
词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A number of new products have_been successfully produced．
The number of people doing fitness training is on the increase．
12．“ a quantity of＋名词”与“ quantiti es of ＋名词”作主语，前者谓语动词由其后的名词决定，后者谓语动词用复数形式。
A large quantity of drinking water in that city was reported not to reach
the standard ．
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are_being_washed away each year．
13．从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
When the meeting will be held has_not_been_decided yet．
Reading in the sun does_harm to our eyes．
14．定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。
Mr Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you．
The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you．
专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年试题 1.【2018·天津】 6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是 激励科学家们去探索外部空间。 A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性； D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题 语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe 是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种 可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键 词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致 冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词 1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法; 定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法; 2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法，包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 ; 3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 ; 4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法 ; 5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法 ; 6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓一致 1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查：①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注); ②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义; ③有些名词通常用作不可数名词; ④有些名词用作不可数名词时，表示抽象概念，与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物; ⑤有些名词，既可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，但意思不一样; ⑥某些集体名词，如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查; 3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查; 4.对名词句法功能的考查：重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法 1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of a plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指 a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3.表示“每一”相当于every，one we study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same we are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith? —sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here. a. 不填 b. a c. the d. one that boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋) 6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
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高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
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2012年高考英语名词和主谓一致集锦
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(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc
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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)
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英语中的主谓一致
英语主谓一致 一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。 一、语法上一致 1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。 Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true. 2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点： 1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。 Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel. The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. 2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company. No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village. 3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。 Good and bad meat in the market are sold out. 4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。 Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain. 5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。 The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio. The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man. 6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。 The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present. 7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。 What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair. 8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。 When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991) A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。 The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV. The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. 考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海) A playing B play C plays D have played 2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990) A is offered B has offered C are offered D have offered 4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。There is nothing wrong with the machine. Either of the shirts fits me very well. None of the farmers has (have)been abroad. 5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。 Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
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