2020年杭州中考英语备考之单词拼写

杭州三年中考单词拼写题型分析与2020年中考备考启示2019年11月张桂珍

2019年杭州中考单词拼写

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.

62. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w________ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

63. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.

64. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.

65. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.

66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.

67. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.

68. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.

69. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.

70. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.

答案：

61. eaten 62. weight 63. dialogue/dialog 64. prettier 65. actually

66. laugh 67. medicine(s) 68. June 69. twentieth 70. minutes

解析：

61题：考动词，动词最重要的就是时态和语态了。本题考查了现在完成时这个语法点，题目中有两个提示点，我称之为“题眼”。第一个是“hungry”这个词，它告诉我们所填的词的词义与“吃”相关；第二个是“since 7:00 this morning”，“since+一个过去的时间点”是一个非常典型的现在完成时的时间状语。其他的现在完成时时间状语还有：

这两点告诉我们本题的答案应该是“eaten”。做对这个题还有两个前提：一是知

道现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词；而是知道eat-ate-eaten，即eat的过去分词是eaten。

62.考名词。名词最重要的就是单复数和所有格。从a heavy来看，这里要填的是一个名词的单数。而要锁定是哪个名词，要两个点提示点 1.lost the game because of him.2. on his shoulders。本题还需要知道weight作名词是重量的意思。weigh 是动词，称重量。

63. 考名词。给出了其定义“conversation between two people”，本题提醒我们注意名词词义的把握。

64.考形容词。形容词的题目需要注意是用原级、比较级还是最高级。在意思上“good-looking”给了我们提示；在原级、比较级还是最高级上，“much”和“than”给了我们提示，首字母为p，最终确定了我们要填的正确词汇。

65.考副词。重要的提示点“looks easy”看起来“but ”，首字母是a最终确定了我们要写的词。

66.考动词。重要提示词“funny”、“loudly”。Begin to do，知道这里用动词原形。首字母为“l”可得出最终答案。

67. 考察名词。关键提示词为“doctor”“patient”“three times a day.”，首字母为m。

68.考察名词。关键提示词为“Children’s Day”。

69.考察数词。重要提示词为“nineteen”。

70.考察名词。重要提示词为“by bike every morning”。另外需要注意“It takes sb some time to do sth”是“某人话费多长时间做某事”的意思。可见这个地方是填一个表示时间的名词。以“m”开头，表时间的名词，在这里只能用“minutes”。小结：2019年单词拼写有5个考名词，2个考动词，2个考形容词副词，1个考数词。

2018年杭州中考单词拼写

第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。

61. My friend came over last night to watch the v_______ of football match that

I’d recorded.

62. After a long day, Tom l_________ down on the bed and went to sleep.

63. The train was very c_______ with passengers, so we had to stand.

64.---Do you think more money should be given to education?

----C_______, I couldn’t agree more.

65. Sorry, I’ve f___________ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?

66. Be p___________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.

67. A square has four sides and four c_______.

68. December is the t_________ and last month of the year.

69. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_________ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

70. You will r_________ a warm welcome when you come to our village.

答案：61video/ videos https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef6975773.html,y 63.crowded 64.Certainly 65.forgotten;

66. patient 67.corners 68.twelfth 69.medal 70.receive

解析：

61.考名词。提示点有两个“football match”“recorded”，可得出答案。本题的难点在于“that I’d recorded”是一个定语从句，这个句子结构分析。

62.考动词。提示点有三个1.“a long day”2.“on the bed”3.“went to sleep”（提示时态）

63.考形容词。提示点有两个“with passengers”“had to stand”。可得出答案。

64.考副词。提示点有两个1.“Do you think”（你认为……?询问看法）2.“I couldn’t agree more”（我再赞同不过了）。从以上两点可看出，回答是肯定的。因此可得出答案。

65.考动词。提示点有两个1.“’ve”（告诉我们所填动词的时态）2.“tell me again”（告诉我们所填动词的意思）forget-forgot-forgotten

66.考形容词。提示点有两个1.“It takes time”（这需要时间）2.“every day”（每天）。得出答案：patient（1.adj 耐性的； 2.n.病人）

67. 考名词。提示点有两个：1. square（正方形） 2. four sides（四个边）

68.考数词。提示点有两个：1.December（十二月）2. last month of the year（一年中的最后一个月）。可得出答案twelfth。

69. 考名词。提示点有三个：1. volleyball team；2. won a gold 3. Olympic Games

70. 考动词。提示点有三个：1. a warm welcome 2. come to our village 3.Will（提示时态），1、2两点提示所填词的词义。

小结：2018年单词拼写有3个考名词，3个考动词，3个考形容词副词，1个考数词。

2017年杭州中考英语单词

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。

61. Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes.

62. Now, l very carefully to what the teacher says.

63. —Coffee or tea?

—Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea.

64. She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O .

65. She has h her diary where nobody can find it.

66. I said congratulations, walked over to him and s his hand.

67. Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor.

68. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,

e during the summer holidays when they had more free time.

69. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s .

70. A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.

答案：

61. socks 62. listen 63.prefer 64.Ocean 65.hidden

66.shook 67.ours 68. especially 69.space 70.musician

解析：

61. 考名词。提示点有两个：1.wear 2. on their feet inside their shoes。可推断出正确答案是socks。注意要用复数形式。可数名词不能单独出现，要么前面加冠词或其他修饰词，要么变复数。

62. 考动词。提示点有两个：1.to 2. say。可推断出正确答案listen（用原形是因为这里是祈使句）。

63. 考动词。提示点有两个：1.Coffee or tea？（二选一）2. coffee to tea。可推断出答案：prefer。Prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A。

64．考名词。提示点有两个：1. sail across 2. Pacific。可推断出答案应该是Ocean。注意专有名词的首字母一定要大写。

65. 考动词。提示点有两个：1. has （告诉我们时态是现在完成时）；2. nobody can find 告诉我们词的词义。两点提示告诉我们这里应当填hidden。注意hide-hid-hidden。

66.考动词。提示点有三个：1. congratulations 2. walked over 3.his hand。1 、2和3提醒我们所填词的意思, 2告诉我们所填动词是一般过去时shook。注意shake-shook-shaken.

67.考代词。提示点有三个：1.Your classroom 2. second floor 3. third floor三个点提示我们这里应该填一个名词性物主代词，以O开头的只有ours。

68.考副词。提示点有两个：1. liked to play together 2. when they had more free time，句子不缺主要成分，所以是考副词的。根据句意，这里应该填especially。

69.考名词。本题关键词是astronaut（宇航员），可推测是space（太空）。

70.考名词。提示点有：1. a person 2. plays an instrument 3. writes songs。三个点锁定了musician这个词。

小结：2017年单词拼写有4个考名词，4个考动词，1个考形容词副词，1个考代词。

总结与归纳：

2019年单词拼写有5个考名词，2个考动词，2个考形容词副词，1个考数词。2018年单词拼写有3个考名词，3个考动词，3个考形容词副词，1个考数词。2017年单词拼写有4个考名词，4个考动词，1个考形容词副词，1个考代词。

从以上分析可见：名词、动词、形容词副词是单词拼写这类题目的考察的重点。其次是数词和代词，有时还会考连词。

根据多年的辅导经验，我将各个词类的主要考点总结如下：

1.名词：主要考察名词的单复数和所有格：

（1）名词的单复数变化中一定要注意一点，那就是可数名词不能单独出现，可数名词不能单独出现，要么前面加冠词或其他修饰词，要么变复数。

名词单复数的变化规则也是必须要掌握的知识点。

（2）名词的所有格因为考试形式所限，一般会考“’s”所有格。以“是”

结尾的名词（包括加了s或者es变成复数的名词）直接加“’”构成

所有格

2.动词：动词主要考时态和语态。

（1）先看语态，是主动语态还是被动语态。

（2）再看时态。时态主要根据时间状语或者上下文的语境、提示词来确定。

各个时态的肯定、否定和疑问句是我们需要掌握的知识点。

3.形容词副词：

（1）先定词性（是形容词还是副词）：形容词用来修饰名词。副词用来修饰动词和形容词。

（2）再定级别（原级、比较级还是最高级）

原级只要判断出词性就好了

比较级需要注意than，much和even等词或者根据句子的意思去把

握。

最高级一般有the或者有限定的范围。

4.数词主要考基数词（表数量）和序数词（表顺序）

（1）判断基数词还是序数词有两个参考点：a. 复数名词前通常是基数词表数量。b.单数可数名词前通常是序数词。

（2）最常考的数词有：twelve，twelfth，ninth，twenty，twentieth等。5．其他词性的考察要根据题目的要求判断。一般会考连词、代词等。

英语中考词汇表黑体词训练

A 1. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t a________ the time. 2. He bought me a gift for my birthday, but I didn’t a________ the gift. 3. Most people are a________ the new idea. 4. Please a________ me a letter as soon as possible. 5. My boss doesn’t a________ me to use the telephone. 6. After she heard the good news, a smile a________ on her face. 7. We a________ to meet up later and talk things over. 8. I had a drink with Jim before the concert. After the concert, we had a________ drink. B 1.She’s a good teacher. She’s very s________ with her students. 2.Another bridge is being b________ over the river. 3.A piece of china(瓷) b______ easily. 4.Your mother will be very p________ with you if you win the game. 5.It was raining heavily. We could hear the rain b________ on the roof. 6.I could always b_______ my brother at chess. 7.The lifts in the mall are always b______ down. 8.The wallet is not mine. It b______ to Jim. 9.He went to Shanghai on b_______ not on vacation. 10. My opinions on education in China are s________ to Mary’s. C 1. There’s nothing to c________ with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 2. We c________ out her instructions to the letter. 3. Get c________ to me and I’ll tell you something funny. 4. Where can I c________ my English money for U.S. dollars? 5. When the right opportunity comes a________, she’ll take it. 6. The heavy rain was the c________ of the flood（洪水） 7. The sound of happy laughter c________ up memories of his childhood. 8. I haven’t had a c________ to read my letter. 9. Jean always c________ the way I dress. 10. Cross the road with c________. D 1.She d________ a postcard to her grandma. 2. It was time for dinner. I d________ my chair up to the table. 3.The two students are both good. It’s difficult to d________ between the two. 4.If you ever dare call me that name again, you’ll be sorry. 5.Is there any d________ of fire in the forest now? 6.The facts are quite clear—it’s no use trying to d________ them up. 7.This river is too deep. It’s d________ for swimmers.

完整word广州牛津版本初三英语单词拼写总复习

2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1）备考复习资料---单词拼写高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词

中考英语词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.

中考英语单词拼写习题及答案

中考英语单词拼写习题及答案单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.

(完整word版)初中英语词汇练习.pdf

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