高中倒装句详细讲解
倒装句
一、简介：
正常语序：
1、定义：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
2、分类：
①完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。There is a book on the table.
②部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
③形式倒装（前置）：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
三、讲解
1.完全倒装
通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词
①There be 句型
②here, there, then+comes/goes句型(一般现在时)
Now comes your turn.
③up, down, in, away, off, in 放在句首，达到修辞效果
A way hurried the boy.
④介词短语in the room, on the wall放在句首
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
⑤表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（such）
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.
⑥用于so，neither ，nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成it is the same with或者so it is with
He has been to Canada. So have I.
练习
1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes
B. Out rushes she
C. Out does she rush
D. Rush does she out
2. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor
B. As
C. So
D. And
3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.
A. The days gone are forever
B. Are the days gone forever
C. Gone forever are the days
D. Forever go the days
4. On the other side of the street _______________
A. the broken car was
B. was the broken car
C. the car was broken
D. was the car broken
5. Up _____________ into the air.
A. did the arrow go
B. the arrow went
C. went the arrow
D. the arrow goes
6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.
A. there is
B. there Comes
C. comes
D. has comes
7. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________
A. So is my friend
B.So do my friend
C. So was my friend
D. So it is with my friend
2.部分倒装
①So, neither, nor 引导的缩略答语中
So sb does/is.确实如此
注意比较全部倒装中的用法
②Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
2.修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
3.only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装
Only he can answer the question.
③表示否定意义的词：never, nor, not,hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely
表示否定意义的介词短语：at no time, under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不), in no case（绝不）, by no means, on no condition（在任何情况下都不）
Never before have I seen such a moving film
④.虚拟语气（略）
⑤频度状语often, always, many a time用于句首时
⑥几个重要固定句型
A....neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词/+主语“也不这样”
可以写成it is the same with/so it is with
Neither=not ...either....
I have never been abroad. Neither /nor has he.= He has never/not been abroad,either.
B.So/such+adj/adv.....that....“如此……以至于……”so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
C.neither..., nor...“……不……，……也不……”
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
Neither 和nor后面的句子都要倒装
D.not only..., but also....“不仅……而且……”
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
此句型也可写成not only...but...或not only...but...as well的形式，但but（also）引导的句子必须使用正常语序。
E.Not until...“直到……才……”
Not until he returned did we have supper.
也可写成not...until...,如果为此句型，until后面的从句不可倒装
练习
7. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor
B. As
C. So
D. And
8. _____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.
A. I never heard
B. I have heard never
C. Never have I heard
D. Never I have heard
9. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.
A. the old man know
B. the old man knew
C. did the old man know
D. did the old man knew
10. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.
A. did he change
B. he changed
C. had he changed
D. he had changed
11. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.
A. does he like
B. he likes
C. had he liked
D. likes he
12. No sooner __________than a little boy rushed out of the classroom.
A. the bell rang
B. the bell had rung
C. did the bell ring
D. had the bell rung
13. So excited __________ that she couldn't help crying at that time.
A. she seemed
B. was she seeming
C. did she seem
D. she did seem
14. Only then _______________ that I had made a terrible mistake.
A. I realized
B. did I realize
C. I had realized
D. had I realized
16. Seldom _____________a film so moving as this.
A. did we see
B. we saw
C. do we see
D. we see
17. --- "Y ou seem to be a secretary."
--- " ____________ . I have been working as a secretary for two years."
A. So am I
B. I'm afraid not
C. So I am
D. I don't think so
5. Well _________ him and well did he know me.
A. I knew
B. I had known
C. did I know
D. Had I known
9. Never ____________ time come again.
A. has lost
B. will lose
C. will lost
D. lose
20. Many a time ,____________________ about it with me.
A. he has talked
B. has he talked
C.talked he
D.can he talk
29. Only ___________ perform that operation.
A. can a good doctor
B. a good doctor can
C. can do a good doctor
D. do a good doctor
3.形式倒装
①感叹句：对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导
②祝愿
May you...或Long live...固定搭配
③The more...the more...句型
此句中的more代表的是形容词或副词的比较级，要灵活使用，第一个the more引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句，第二个the more引导的部分相当于一个主语。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
If you work harder, you will make greater progress.
④Whatever/however+adj/adv引导的让步状语从句
Whatever后面常接名词，用however时常构成：however +adj/adv+主语+...
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
⑤As/though引导的让步状语从句
Y oung as he is , he knows a lot.
此句型主谓并不倒装，只需把表语as提到前面，且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时，不带冠词
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
2. _______________ , we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weather
B. Cold as the weather is
C. Cold as was the weather
D. As the weather was cold
3. ____________ , she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl
B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she
D. Girl as she was
27. ____________ my great motherland!
A. Long lives
B. Long does live
C. Long live
D. Live long
30. He was told under no circumstances ____________the computer.
A. he may use
B. he use may
C. may he use
D. may use
13. So excited __________ that she couldn't help crying at that time.
A. she seemed
B. was she seeming
C. did she seem
D. she did seem
15. Great ____________the difficulty was, they kept on working.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
11. ___________ that the old man told us.
A. Was such the fairy tale
B. Such the fairy tale was
C. Did the fairy tale was such
D. Such was the fairy tale
17. ___________ that her classmates often make fun of her.
A. So strangely is she dressed
B. So strangely she is dressed
C. So strangely does she dress
D. So strangely she dresses
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高中英语倒装句 教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
高中英语语法-倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
高中英语倒装句练习及答案
倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
倒装句练习(I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didn’t read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “.” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
高中英语倒装句讲解及练习
雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that? What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装 1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Then came the chairman. 3) Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 二部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： 2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than…等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)
贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” 贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” Step I:部分倒装句的结构和构成---以例句展示，让学生进行总结Seldom does he go out for dinner. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称” 举例：knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不变) Step II：英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于 句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。