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江苏省高考英语真题汇编 定语从句(1)
江苏省高考英语真题汇编 定语从句(1)

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定语从句

22. (2014江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good

impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

【答案】D

32.(2013江苏) The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,

______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】B

22. (2012江苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词

【答案】B

【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句

关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。如:

A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.

教师是传授知识的人。(关系代词在从句中作主语)

The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.

能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

【难度】一般

24. (2011江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

答案A 解析:考查非限定性定语从句。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部

分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为

interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分

不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.

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历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72

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