相似、相近词比较

Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom．

【选项】

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn up

D. turn down

B

turn on意思是打开；turn off意思是关闭； turn up 意思是“将音量调大”；turn down意思是“将音量调小”，离开房间当然要记着关灯。

2、

They ______________ Beijing on July 20th, 2013.

【选项】

A. arrive

B. get

C. arrived in

D. got at

C

根据时间，可知是一般过去时。arrive in意为“到达”，指到达大地方；get to也表示“到达”，选项D中应把at改为to。

He is _____ heavy because he eats _____ sugar.

【选项】

A. too much … too much

B. too much … much too

C. much too … much too

D. much too … too much

D

太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，，heavy 时形容词，sugar是不可数名词。

4、

There are _____ books in the library.

【选项】

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

A

太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，图书馆里有太多的书，书是可数名词。

I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.

【选项】

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

B

太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，太多的家??作业要做，是不可数名词。

6、

He has _____ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自).

【选项】

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

C

Friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。

He has _____ friends here. He often visits them on weekends.

【选项】

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

A

friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。

8、

There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us?

【选项】

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

A

根据“你能再给我们拿一些吗？”可知第一句表达否定的含义，little和few都表示否定的含义，意为“没有”。但是little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数。此处turkey是不可数名词。

—_________ do you have P. E. lessons?

—Twice a week.

【选项】

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How many

B

how long意为“多久；多长”；how often意为“多久一次”；how soon意为“多久以后”；how many 意为“多少”。根据答语“twice a week”表示频率，可知问句应提问频率。

10、

Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.

【选项】

A. forget doing

B. forget to do

C. forgot doing

D. forgot to do

D

根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，排除A，B两项；忘记做作业，作业没有做，应用forget to do sth.

11、

— What _______ would you like?

— Large.

【选项】

A. pizza

B. size

C. large

D. number

B

由答语来看，它问得是“尺寸，大小”，所以应选B。

12、

— ______ are the large drinks?

— Only RMB 4.

【选项】

A. How

B. How much

C. How many

D. What

B

回答的是价钱，因此上一句应提问是价格，而提问价格用“How much”,所以选B。

13、

Have you heard of the story of Holi? It __________ like this:there was a bad king.

A. tells

B. comes

C. goes

D. says

C

A 项意为“(文章、仪器、标记等)提供(情况)；说明，显示”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“(诗或歌中词、调等)唱，说;(故事)发生情况如何”；D项意为“(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息，指示”。由题意知选C。

14、

If we leave now, we'll be at the station __________.

A. in time

B. in no time

C. all the time

D. at that time

A

in time 及时；in no time 立刻，马上；all the time 一直；at that time 在那时。

15、

It was a really bad accident. They are lucky to be __________.

A. living

B. lively

C. live

D. alive

D

A 项意为“活着的，活的，健在的”，常作定语；B项意为“活泼的”，即可作定语，也可作表语；C项

意为“活的；(广播、电视等)现场直播”常作定语；D项意为“活着，在世时”，常作表语，不可作定语。由题意知选D。

16、

She works hard at paintings __________ be an artist.

A. as if

B. in order to

C. is able to

D. so that

B

本题考查词语辨析。in order to 意为“为了”，表示目的，符合题意，其余三个不符合题意。

17、

We were so upset because their team __________ ours in the football match.

A. beat

B. won

C. lost

D. broke

A

beat sb. 打败某人/某队，win后面跟赢得的比赛。

18、

That book is very interesting. I think it's really worth __________.

A. looking

B. reading

C. watching

D. seeing

B

本题考查固定搭配和句意理解。be worth doing 值得……；read a book 看书；watch TV 看电视；look看，表示动作；see看见，表示结果。

19、

—I left my keys in my office. Could you help me __________ them?

—OK, I'll do it at once.

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry

本题考查词语辨析。take拿走，指从近处拿到远处;bring拿来,指从远处拿到近

处;fetch含有go and get 之意；carry抬，扛，无方向性

20、

Last Sunday, I was __________ at home. But I didn't feel __________ because I could read many books.

A. alone; lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

A

alone 表示“单独、独自一个人”，不含感情色彩；lonely指人孤独寂寞，根据句意，只能选A。

21、

Columbus __________ America in 1492.

A. invented

B. found

C. find

D. discovered

D

invent 发明；find发现；discover多指发现客观存在的事物。

22、

I usually go to the movies with my parents, but __________ alone.

A. sometime

B. once in a while

C. any time

D. at times

D

once in a while和at times 都有“偶尔，有时”的意思。但once in a while 用在句中，要用逗号隔开，故选D。

23、

Could you give me __________ how to learn English well?

A. some advice

B. any advice

C. any advice on

D. some advice on

D

advice 表示建议，不可数名词，题干的问句表建议，在表建议的问句中,不定代词用some。关于……的建议用介词on，故选D。

24、

I__________ up early every morning.

A. am used to get

B. used to get

C. am used to getting

D. used to getting

C

be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。

25、

—Which kind of movie do you like best?

—I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like __________ movies best.

A. actor

B. active

C. action

D. activity

C

actor 男演员；行动者；active活跃的；积极的；action行动；行为；activity 消遣活动，(人体器官)活动。李小龙和成龙主演的多是动作片action movies, 故选C。

26、

My favorite writer is Dickens, because he __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.

A. invented

B. created

C. produced

D. made

B

invent 发明(东西)；create创作；produce生产；制造，一般指直接生产的产品。make 制作；做，表示做出一种以前存在的产品。根据句意，选B。

27、

We shouldn't __________ drugs. It's bad for our health.

A. breathe

B. eat

C. take

D. drink

C

固定搭配：take drugs 吸毒。

28、

—Have you __________ the book?

—Not yet.

A. spent

B. paid for

C. cost

D. costed

B

付款的三种表达方式：人+spend+钱、时间+on sth/in doing sth；物+cost+人+钱；人+pay+钱+ for+物，故选B。

29、

The traffic in the city __________ be terrible, but the city has improved a lot. I think you will __________ it soon.

A. used to; use to

B. get used to; used to

C. used to; get used to

D. get used to; use to

C

used to be 过去常常是；get used to 习惯于……。

30、

Project Hope has raised much money __________ the poor children can go to school.

A. because

B. so that

C. in order to

D. though

B

句意：希望工程已经募捐到了很多钱，目的是为了让贫穷的孩子们能上起学。表示目的的

有so that+句子；in order to+单词，故选B。

31、

__________ the strong wind, they had to shut up all the windows.

A. Because of

B. Because

C. Thanks for

D. Thanks to

A

句意：因为风很大，所以他们必须关上所有的窗户。because of和because都表示“因为”的意思，但because of +名词或短语，意为“因为……”；because+句子，故选A。

32、

They saw a man __________ on the street, but they didn't know what was happening.

A. run

B. ran

C. to run

D. running

D

see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正???做某事”，强调动作正在进行；而see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的过程。

33、

—Where is Beth?

—She __________ to her hometown.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. have gone

A

has gone to 是指某人不在说话处。根据题意，Beth回她的家乡了。

34、

—Where have you __________, Sue?

—I've been to Mount Huang.

A. gone to

B. been

C. been to

D. gone

B

have/has been to 表示已经回到说话处；have/has gone to 表示还没有回到说话处。因为Sue已经回到说话处，故选B。

35、

-Can you tell me __________ he will come or not?

-Sure. __________ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. whether; Whether

B. if; If

C. whether; If

D. if; Whether

C

根据题意可知是问他是否会来，固定短语是否是whether... or not, 后一句是指如果……，应选择if, 故选C。

36、

We can get __________ information on the Internet.

A. much

B. many

C. a lot

D. a few

A

information为不可数，应用much来修饰，故选A。

37、

He is injured. Let's __________ him __________ hospital.

A. send; /

B. bring; /

C. send; to

D. bring; to

C

根据“他受伤了”可知应是送他去医院，短语是send sb. to sw.，故选C。

38、

When the boy heard that his mother was badly ill, he looked very __________.

A. sad

B. sadly

C. happy

D. happily

A

根据look可知后面应为形容词，题意指妈妈生病了，他看起来很伤心，故选A。

39、

The girl is __________ and she can't find her way home.

A. miss

B. missing

C. lose

D. losing

B

根据is可知后面为形容词，题意指女孩迷路了，故选B。

40、

-Who can reach the book on the top of the shelf?

-John can. He is __________ of us all.

A. the oldest

B. older

C. the tallest

D. taller

C

根据句意“谁能拿???书架顶上的书”可知应选形容词tall, 根据后面的of us all, 应用最高级，故选C。