第4讲 形容词和副词的比较等级

第4讲 形容词和副词的比较等级
第4讲 形容词和副词的比较等级

第4讲形容词和副词的比较等级

1. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________(great) and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

答案greater

解析考查比较级。根据并列连词and后的比较级less可知前面的great也用比较级。

2.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many ________(many) in the coming years.(2016·浙江)

答案more

解析考查比较级。句意为:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在未来几年里能参加更多的活动。根据句意可知,空后省略了events。many more修饰可数名词复数,表示比较。3.Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good) he has ever got.(2015·四川)

答案best

解析考查最高级。句意为:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的(玩具)。根据语境可知,在他得到的所有玩具中这个是最好的,故用good的最高级形式。

4.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become ________(much) complex.(2015·湖南)

答案more

解析考查比较级。句意为:尽管找到信息比以前更容易了,但是研究比以前更复杂了。根据语境得知此处表示对比。故用副词much的比较级more修饰形容词。

5.We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something ________ it is to get out of it.(2014·福建)

答案than

解析考查比较级固定搭配。句意为:我们必须要一直提醒自己,染上某事要比摆脱它容易。前面有比较级easier,故填than。

6.The ________(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!(2014·辽宁)

答案harder

解析考查比较级固定搭配。句意为:你越想着去击败他,你可能受到的伤害就越厉害。他控制着你!“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,为常用句式。

形容词和副词的比较级可以从句式寻找到规律:

1.形容词、副词原级的句型

(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as

(2)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as

(3)too+形容词/副词原级+to do sth.

(4)so+形容词/副词原级+that

(5)形容词/副词原级+enough to do sth.

2.比较级的句型

(1)句中带than的结构,用形容词、副词的比较级;

(2)暗含比较意味的语境,用比较级;

(3)表示“越……就越……”,其结构有:

①比较级+and+比较级;

②the+比较级,the+比较级。

3.最高级句型

(1)表示在某个范围内“最……”,使用“the+形容词、副词的最高级+比较范围”,常用介词of,among,in等;

(2)否定词no,not,never等与比较级连用可表示最高级意义。

4.修饰比较级的常用词和短语

(1)much,even,still,a little,far,a lot,a bit,much more可修饰比较级;

(2)very,so,too,quite不能修饰比较级。

1.Adults worry________(much) easily.

答案more

解析考查比较级。句意为:成年人更容易焦虑。语境中含有比较意义,故用much的比较级。

2.But he said they also had more sugar and salt,so they tasted much ________(good).

答案better

解析考查比较级。句意为:但他说它们也有更多的糖和盐,所以尝起来味道更好些。形容词前有程度副词much修饰,故用比较级。

3.As I looked________(close) at this girl,I found that she was fixed on her chair.

答案closer

解析考查比较级。句意为:当我近看这个女孩时,我发现她被固定在椅子上。语境中有“比较”的意思,用比较级。

4.I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little ________ (bright).Together,we can really make our society come closer as a whole.

答案brighter

解析考查比较级。根据句意,以及空格前的a little可知要用比较级,故填brighter。

5.It was an animal much________(weak) that had saved her life.

答案weaker

解析考查比较级。句意为:这是一个比较弱小的,却挽救了她生命的动物。空格前有程度副词much修饰,故空格里应该用形容词的比较级,填weaker。

6.—How do you find Johnson’s last party?

—Well,it couldn’t have been any ________(bad).In fact,I won’t go to his party next time. 答案worse

解析考查比较级。句意为:——你觉得约翰逊上次的聚会办的怎么样?——嗯,糟糕得不能再糟糕了。事实上,我下次不会再去参加他的聚会了。否定词加形容词的比较级表示最高级意义,any worse意为“非常差”。

7.Brighton is the________(health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers,yoga clubs and health food stores,according to a survey released on Friday.

答案healthiest

解析考查最高级。句意为:根据周五发布的调查,布赖顿是英国最健康的城市,有着最高水平的私人教练,瑜伽俱乐部和健康食品店。根据语境“最高……”以及空前的定冠词the 推知此处用“健康的”最高级。

8.First,honesty is the________(easy) choice that we can make.

答案easiest

解析考查最高级。句意为:首先,诚实是我们所做的最容易的选择。空前有定冠词the修饰,联系语境“所做的选择”不止一个,故用最高级。

9.“I felt even________(sad),”he wrote in the diary “Heart-broken Women’s Day.”

答案sadder

解析考查比较级。空前有程度副词even修饰,故形容词用比较级。

10.They usually have ________(warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.

答案warmer

解析考查比较级。句意为:他们通常有引起温度升高的比较温暖的大气。语境中含有与其他对比的意义,故用比较级。

强化练(十三)

1

When God created the first two people,Adam and his wife Eve,they lived in a beautiful garden—like paradise called Eden.They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time.There were many 1.________(wonder) in Eden,especially the food and God said that Adam and Eve were free 2.________(eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”.Satan,3.________ notorious angel who had rebelled(反叛) against God,hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them.Finally,he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said,“Doesn’t that look delicious?”Sadly,both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the 4.________(forbid) fruit.5.________(instant),their special relationship 6.________ God was broken,and they became spiritually separated from him.They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God.This 7.________(separate) was more than just a bad feeling.Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin(罪) corrupt their own hearts,but also it corrupted all who came after them.The second sin followed quickly after the first,and many 8.________(much) followed after that.The

tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 9.________ wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and 10._________(pass) on from generation to generation ever since.

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了亚当和夏娃的神话传说故事以及带来的影响。1.答案wonders

解析考查名词。由于前有形容词many修饰,故此处的名词用复数形式。

2.答案to eat

解析考查不定式。be free to do sth.自由去做某事,随意做某事。

3.答案 a

解析考查冠词。由于angel是可数名词,而且在本文中是首次出现,故用不定冠词a。4.答案forbidden

解析考查过去分词作定语。由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit,而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”,故用过去分词表示被动。

5.答案Instantly

解析考查副词。根据句子的结构可知,空格中是一个副词,用于修饰后面的句子;因该空格位于句首,故填Instantly。

6.答案with

解析考查介词。分析文意可知,此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”,故用with。

7.答案separation

解析考查构词法。分析句子可知,空格前是指示代词this,故空格中要用名词。故填separation。

8.答案more

解析考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处所表达的意思是“更多的”,故用形容词比较级。9.答案and

解析考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的意思是“对与错”,故填and。

10.答案has been passed

解析考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,句中有时间状语ever since,故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知,它们是被动关系,故填has been passed。

2

Hello,everyone.11.________ is Jane Scott from Channel 9 News.Now I’m at the scene of a

special rescue that occurred earlier today.The fire 12.________(break) out at around 6:30 in the morning at the three-story building behind me.The cause of the fire is still unknown.Firemen managed to keep the fire 13.________ control as soon as possible.But we are still not able to get any 14.________(close) because of the possibility of an explosion.There is also a crowd 15.________(collect) on the spot.Witnesses say that they noticed fire coming from the building earlier this morning.It was believed that everyone 16.________(move) out of the building to safety.However,Jenny Rhyme 17.________ lived in this building,panicked,18.________ she returned and noticed the fire,realising that her 3-month-old baby was still inside.However,witnesses report seeing the dog,the family dog,Lucky,pulling 19.________ baby to safety by the baby’s clothes.

20.________(fortunate),everyone is reported safe.The baby was taken to the hospital,as well as the dog,but we’re happy to say that at this time,it looks like everyone will be fine.OK.That’s the news,and now over to Bob Smith in the sports centre.

语篇解读本文为新闻报道。现场报道了一场火灾的情况。

11.答案This

解析考查代词。根据文章最后一句可知,本文为新闻现场直播内容。新闻报道中,记者自我介绍时,常用this指代第一人称“我”。

12.答案broke

解析考查动词的时态。大火发生的时间是过去,故用一般过去时。

13.答案under

解析考查固定搭配。句意为:消防队员尽快地将大火控制住了。keep...under control为固定短语,意为“使……处于控制之下”。

14.答案closer

解析考查形容词的比较级。句意为:但是因为还有爆炸的可能,我们仍然没能够更靠近火场。根据设空处前的any可知设空处需用close的比较级形式。在否定句、疑问句中,any常与形容词、副词的比较级连用,意为“更……,再……”。

15.答案collecting

解析考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为:还有一群人聚集在现场。collect作“聚集,齐聚”讲时为不及物动词,collect与a crowd为逻辑上的主动关系。且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。

16.答案had been moved

解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:人们普遍认为每个人都被移出大楼到了安全的地方。everyone与move为被动关系,故用被动语态;“被移出”发生在was believed之前,故用过去完成时,故答案为had been moved。

17.答案who

解析考查定语从句。“________ lived in this building”为定语从句,先行词为Jenny Rhyme,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故用who引导。

18.答案when

解析考查状语从句。设空处前后没有连词连接两个句子,由此可判断设空处应填连词。根据上下文可知设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故答案为when。

19.答案the

解析考查冠词。设空处后的baby在本句中表示特指,特指前文中的3-month-old baby,故设空处填定冠词。

20.答案Fortunately

解析考查副词。此处需用副词修饰后面整个句子。句意为:幸运的是,据报道,每个人都很安全。

3

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 21.________(improve) our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes 22.________(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist(坚持) in this practice,gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many 23.________(difficult).Firstly,it often happens that we have trouble

24.________(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there

25.________(be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 26.________(proper).

As far as I am concerned,my suggestion is 27.________ we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us,we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also ask our English teacher

28.________ help,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is 29.________ great use to keep a diary in English for the 30.________(develop) of our writing skills.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了每天用英语写日记的好处。

21.答案to improve

解析考查不定式。根据句意可知,此处要用不定式表目的,故填to improve。

22.答案less

解析考查比较级。根据空格前的shorter可知,本空格也要用little的比较级,故填less。23.答案difficulties

解析考查名词。空格前是形容词many,故空格要填difficult的名词形式的复数,故填difficulties。

24.答案finding

解析考查动名词。在英语中,have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是“做某事有困难”,故填finding。

25.答案are

解析考查主谓一致。在本句中,主语是many idiomatic ways,故动词要用复数形式;又由于本句讲述的是一般的情况,故用一般现在时,故填are。

26.答案properly

解析考查副词。在本句中,根据句意,需要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容,故填properly。

27.答案that

解析考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个表语从句,从句不缺任何成分,也不需要任何的疑问语气的词,故填that。

28.答案for

解析考查介词。在英语中,ask sb.for help是固定搭配,意思是“向某人求助”,故填for。29.答案of

解析考查介词。在英语中,be of+n.是固定搭配,故填of。

30.答案development

解析考查名词。根据空格前是定冠词the可知,此处要用名词。故填development。

4

Sarah:Hey Kelly,how is everything 31.going(go)?

Kelly:Not so good.

Sarah:Why?I thought you almost 32.finished(finish) it last night.

Kelly:Well,all the computers at the computer center are taken,33.so I can’t type it.

Sarah:The same thing happened 34.to me a few weeks ago.Every time I went to the center,all the computers 35.were_being_used(use).And I had a lot of papers 36.which/that had to be done on the computer.I ended up finishing them by hand.

Kelly:There are so few computers 37.for all the students here.

Sarah:We should write a letter and require the school to add more computers.

Kelly:Good ideas.Do you want to get together to write 38.the letter tonight?

Sarah:Sure.But I have a study group meeting at 7:30.

Kelly:OK,let’s meet 39.earlier(early) in the dining hall at 6:30.40.It shouldn’t take us long to write.

Sarah:See you then.Meanwhile,good luck with your paper.

Kelly:Thanks!

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

语法部分 第4讲 形容词和副词

第4讲形容词和副词(要点透析) 一、注意形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。 a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 而副词在句中主要作状语,用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。 completely right 完全正确 very carefully 非常仔细 He went to bed late last night. 他昨晚很晚才睡觉。 Luckily,I was not knocked down. 幸运的是,我没有被撞倒。 【特别注意】系动词后的表语应该用形容词。 The boy looks sad. 男孩子看起来很伤心。 The boy looks sadly at me. 男孩子悲伤地看着我。 形容词若作状语,表示主语所处的状态。 He finally came back, safe and sound. 他最终回来了,安然无恙。 二、形容词的位置 1.单个形容词作前置定语,但在下列情况作后置定语。 ①形容词修饰不定代词时。 There is nothing new in today's newspaper. ②当表语形容词alone,awake,alive,asleep,alike等作定语时。 The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. 人民,只有人民,才是创造历史的动力。 ③else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词和副词比较等级导学案

形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级:原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________),如: 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时,转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时,在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词: ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时,用____________表示。 注意:than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时,则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题: 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词,如:_______________________等,或使用数量词或短语修饰,表示“......得多" "甚至......","更......一些(一点)"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构: ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”,译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……,the + _________ +……”,译为“越……,就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”,译为“比其他任何......都......”,表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比,用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语:一般由_________或________引导。

第四章、形容词和副词doc

第四章形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 ?高考重点要求: 1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型 2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别 第一节知识点概述 絃一、形容词 (一)形容词在句子中的作用 1 ?大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语,女口: a beautiful park —座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house (茶馆)is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 2?“定冠词the +形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。如: The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物。) The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。) 3?有些形容词只能作表语女口: ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的) 4?某些动词加-ed和-ng都可构成形容词,加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物,女口: We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词,女口:lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等 (二)形容词在句子中的位置 1 ?形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。 (1)与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词,女口:an exciting American film

形容词副词比较等级知识点总结

形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 (一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 (1)一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est. big——bigger——biggest (另外还有fat, red,hot,wet,sad,mad ,thin ) (4)以 -y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy (原形)happier (比较级)happiest (最高级) (5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如:beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best

many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 三、形容词比较等级的用法: 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如:Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,形容词最高级前必须加the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第4讲 形容词和副词课下作业

形容词和副词 1.(2011·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)—Jim, are you________this Saturday? —Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop________the bank on Saturday. A.convenient; and B.convenient; as well as C.available; with D.available; as well as 解析考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人,常用于it is convenient for/to sb.结构,先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知,第二空要用as well as。 答案 D 2.(2011·东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________from pollution. A. free B. empty C. loose D. short 解析考查形容词辨析。句意:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于,不受……影响的”。 答案 A 3.(2011·山东省济南市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题)On snowy days, you have to drive very________to avoid traffic accidents. A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly 解析考查副词辨析。语意:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly平滑地;properly适当地。 答案 A 4.—How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s________to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active 解析still 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。 答案 C 5.—Did you wash your new suit in hot water? —Of course not. I am not ________foolish. A. very B. that C. very much D. too 解析that 在此用作副词,不是代词,用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。 答案 B 6.—Which team is________to win the game? —I don’t know, but I’ve found________for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 解析likely可以是人作主语,后面是find it possible to do...句型。 答案 B 7. He didn’t understand the ________question, so there was a________expression on his face. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 解析修饰question用现在分词,表示“令人……”,puzzled expression“迷惑不解的表情”。 答案 A

形容词副词比较等级

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词 一、考点聚焦 1、形容词和副词的比较等级 (3)比较级的用法。 ①对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。如: This picture is more beautiful than that one. ②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。如: This room is less beautiful than that one. ③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。如: He works even harder than before. 注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。如: She is better than she was yesterday Please come earlier tomorrow. 另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。如: He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. ④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语),the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。如: The harder he works, the happier he feels. ⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。如: The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful. ⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。 He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. ⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。 The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧倍数表达法。(A)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。(B)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times a s large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。(C)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)tha n B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double. (4)最高级的用法。 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothin g like等词语所修饰。如: This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like th e biggest.

形容词和副词的比较等级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:

总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远”不规则。 注意:healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1:as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及/不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一)形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如: The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.(状语) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如: alone(独自地)lonely(孤独的) alive(活的)living(活生生的)lively(活跃的) blooming(花正开的)booming(繁荣的) credible(可靠的)creditable(高贵的) considerable(应考虑的;相当多的)considerate(体贴人的) desirous(想望的)desirable(合意的) efficient(有效力的)sufficient(足够的) exhaustive(彻底的)exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) healthy(健壮的)healthful(有益健康的)healthily(旺盛地;相当大地)honorable(荣誉的)honorary(名誉的) historic(历史性的)historical(历史上的) imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的)imaginary(想象的)

第4讲_语法汇总:形容词与副词中考考点击破(1)

语法汇总:形容词与副词中考考点击破 ( )1. The flowers in the garden smell A. Nicely C. well B . wonderfully D . nice ( )2. The movie Batman and Joker is one that I've ever seen. A. more exciting B . more excited C. the most exciting D . the most excited ( )3. He is man, and he i in the small village. A. a lonely, alone B . a lonely, lonely C . an alone, alone D . an alone, lonely ( )4 . We should help when they cross the road. A . blind B . a blind C . the blinds D . the blind ( )5 . The boy has been in hospital for a month. A . ill B . Sick C . afraid D . along ( )6 . What a cough! You seem ill. A . terrible, terribly B . terribly, terrible C . terrible, terrible D . terribly, terribly ( )7 . I like living here . A . quite much B . so much C . very much D . such much ( )8 . Lucy doesn't like cotton blouses. Lily doesn't, . A . either B . too C . neither D . also ( )9 . “ Where have you been? I have waited here for . A . sometimes B . sometime C . some time D . some times ( )10 . The little boy is very ,and we all liked it. A . friend B . Lively C. nicely D . well ( )11 . I don't think this shirt fits her .It's small for her. A . much too B . very much C. too much D . so much ( )12 . The room is to hold 500 people. A . enough large B . large enough C. large more D . more larger 、形容词和副词基本用法 he said.

形容词和副词比较等级的用法

.形容词和副词比较等级的用法 I)同级比较: 1甲与乙相比程度相同:用as+原级形容词/副词+as 2甲与乙相比,甲不及乙:用notas/so+形容词/副词as。如:Dickisastallashisbrother. TomspeaksChineseasfrequentlyasJack. Thepictureis(not)asbeautifulasthatone. II)比较级: 1.表示A超过B。此时用形容词和副词的比较等级more(adj/adv+er)+than Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours. HedidmorecarefullyintheexamthanI. Idon’tthinkmathismoreimportantthanphysics. .2表示A不及B用句型:less+形容词/副词的原级+than=notas/so+形容词/副词as=notmore---than---如:这幅画比不上那幅画漂亮 2.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语,置于比较级前面,说明比较级的程度。这些词有:alittle,little,abit,bit,alot,agreatdeal,much,far,rather,slightly,byfar, even,still,nearly,almost,any,just,(…)times等。Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth. Theresultoftheexperimentturnedouttobeevenbetterthanexpected. Speakabitmoreslowly,please. 3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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