一般疑问句

一般疑问句
一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句?

一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。

二、一般疑问句的结构

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:

系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

通常回答为:

肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.

否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.

如:

Are you from Japan?

Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes she is. / No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes I do. / No I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes I can. / No I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句

将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖

We're watching TV.→

Are you watching TV﹖

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→

Can he swim now﹖

The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→

Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies ﹖

4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:

Are they in town now﹖

I think so.

May I sit here﹖

Certainly.

Does he like soccer﹖

Sorry I don't know.

6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what (什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where (哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

tip

可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:

who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is from Canada).

Where's the restaurant﹖

(It is)Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

(I like koalas)Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、什么是一般疑问句呢?

一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:

“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!”

二、一般疑问句的结构

一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:

e + 主语 + 其它部分?

情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book?

肯答: Yes,it is./ Yes.

否答:No,it isn't. / No.

Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books?

肯答: Yes,they are.

否答: No,they aren’t.

Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?

肯答: Yes,I can.

否答: No,I can’t.

注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it 和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

助动词 + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?

肯答: Yes,they do.

否答: No,they don’t.

三、一般疑问句的回答

正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。

Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?

肯答: Certainly \ Of course.

否答:Sorry, I can’t.

四、一般疑问句的语调

朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。

五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?

根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。

1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀:一调二改三问号

一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:

Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?

Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

秘诀:一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?

Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →

Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀:

“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;

谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”

六、“some”还是“any”?

在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some.

Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?

Eg11. Do you have any children?

Eg12. May I have some fish?

Eg13. Would you like some tea?

Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?

Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you? Eg16. Why not have some bread?

Eg17. How about some orange juice?

一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

一般疑问句练习 (1)

把下列句子改为否定句:一空一词 1. This is a pencil-box. This ______ _____ a pencil-box. 2. I am a teacher I ______ ______a teacher 3. These are my English books. These ______ _______my English books 4. My ruler is yellow. My ruler ________yellow. 5. We are in Class Three , Grade Seven . We ________ __________ in Class Three,Grade Seven. 6. The flowers are near the window. The flowers ________near the window. 10. Tom is from England . Tom________ from England . 总结:当句子中的谓语动词是:is ,am, are 时,改为否定句,则在is ,am, are后面加not就行了。注意is not 缩写isn’t , are not缩写aren’t, 而am not 是不能缩写的。二:一般疑问句把下列句子改为一般疑问句: 1. This is a pencil-box __________ this a pencil-box.? 2. I am a teacher . ________ _______ a teacher? 3. We are in Class Three , Grade Seven . _______ __________in Class Three , Grade Seven ? 4. My ruler is yellow. _______ _______ ruler yellow.? 5. These are our English books. __________these _________ English books?

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

(完整word版)选择疑问句需要和连续疑问句相区别

选择疑问句需要和连续疑问句相区别,以便来判断句末使用一个问号还是连续使用几个问号。 选择疑问句无论有几个分句,句末使用一个问号,其他中间的停顿用逗号;连续疑问句,有几问就用几个问号。因为选择疑问句即使分句再多它表达的也是一个完整的意思,问号是句末标点,只能使用一个。连续问句无论多么短小,它都分别表达一个完整的意思,所以要每个句末都使用一个问号。 判断选择问和连续问的方法:判断问句的回答是从多个中选择一个,还是每个都需要做答。前者是选择疑问句,后者是连续疑问句。 例如:母亲打孩子,是出于爱孩子呢,还是出于恨孩子呢,还是出于别的原因呢? 在这个句子中,在多个分句中做答只是选择其一,是个选择疑问句,因此,只在句末使用一个问号。 连续问句:听说你昨天考试了,咋样呀?考得挺好吧?进前十名了没?告诉我好么?你能不能快点呀? 在这个句子中,每个句子都需要做答,是个连续问句,所以,每个问后边都必须使用问号。 选择问句是提出几种可能,让人从中作出选择,每种可能构成一个选择项。选择问句全句末尾要用问号,中间各选择项后面要不要用点号,用什么点号,要根据具体情形来定。如果选择问句本身不长,选择项之间几乎没有停顿,句中选择项之间就不用点号。例如:“你是吃食堂还是自己做饭?” 如果选择项之间有停顿,选择项之间一般用逗号不用问号,全句末尾才用问号。例如:“是节省点钱坐火车呢,还是为争取时间坐飞机?” 但如果为了强调,罗列较多的选择项,每一项又显得较有独立性,那么每项之后也可以都用问号。例如:“站在他们的前头领导他们呢?还是站在他们的后头指手画脚地批评他们呢?还是站在他们的对面反对他们呢?” 下面一例各选择项之间都用问号更适宜:“这是什么?新式武器试验场,国防设施的伪装,中国人修筑的马奇诺防线,抑或又一条长城?他们愕然了。”例中的三个逗号都宜改成问号。

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does (单三)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t(单三)、didn’t(过去式),句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有 也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

英语疑问句的结构

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May t he children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know.

选择疑问句的基本用法

选择疑问句的基本用法 1. 选择疑问句的基本用法与结构 选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式,也可以是特殊疑问句形式,选项之间要用连词or连接。 2. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成: Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是医生还是教师? Does he like this or that?他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个? Is that coffee yours or hers?这咖啡是你的还是她的? Are you going by train or by plane?你坐火车去还是坐飞机去? Was he born in 1980 or in 1981?他是生于1980年还是1981年? Will you have tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?

「注」有时选择部分用or not来表示: Are you ready or not?你准备好没有? Do you like the film or not?你喜不喜欢这部电影? Are you coming or not?你来还是不来? 3. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句,选项A+or+选项B”: Which would you like,tea or coffee?你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡? Who runs faster,you or Tom?你和汤姆谁跑得快一点? When shall we leave,today or tomorrow?我们什么时候离开,今天还是明天? How long did he live there,five years or ten years?他在那儿住了多久,是5年还是10年?

一般疑问句变化规则

一般疑问句也叫Yes/No问句,变化规则如下: 1.句子中有be动词时,将be动词提前,首字母变大写,句末用问号。 例: He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? You are a boy. Are you a boy? 2.句子里有情态动词can(能;会)时,将can提前,首字母变大写,句末用问号。 例:He can swim. Can he swim? You can play football. Can you play football? 3.句子里没有be动词和can 时,要借助助动词do/does, 将do/does提前,句末用问号。 例:I like apples. Do you like apples? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? *回答的时候,用什么文就用什么回答,问的谁就用谁回答。 练习题:将下列句子变为一般疑问句。 1.I am a girl. __________________________________________________ 2.He is a cook. ___________________________________________________ 3.They are teachers. ___________________________________________________ 4.Lily can sing a song. ___________________________________________________ 5.She can skate. ___________________________________________________ 6.I like dogs. ____________________________________________________ 7.They have two books. _____________________________________________________

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

一般疑问句,否定句,肯定、否定回答,选择疑问句(新概念)

一、一般疑问句 1.做题步骤: 1)找be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must/should...),将be动词或情态动词提前,首字母大写。 4)句尾加“?” 2. 习题 1)He is tall and thin. ________________________________________ 2)These are small cats. ________________________________________ 3)Peter is ten years old. ________________________________________ 4)My friends are playing football. _____________________________________________ 5)They are giraffes. ________________________________________ 6)I am Alice. ________________________________________ 7)Our teacher is Miss Fang. ________________________________________ 8)Her name is Kitty. ________________________________________ 9)My sister can skip a rope. ________________________________________ 10)We can sing and dance. ________________________________________ 11)There are some tigers in the zoo. ________________________________________

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,some---any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

一般疑问句总结

一般疑问句总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般疑问句总结 一般疑问句是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的问句。 一、含be动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: Be + 主语 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.” 否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.” 例1:问句: Is this your English book 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn’t. 例2:问句: Are these your English books 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren’t. 二、含情态动词can的一般疑问句,其结构为: Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+can.” 否定回答用“No,主语+can+not.” 例1:问句: Can you speak English 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can’t. 例2:问句:Can he play football 肯答: Yes,he can. 否答: No,he can’t. 三、含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do/does+not.” 例1:问句: Do you like English 肯答: Yes,I do. 否答: No,I don’t. 例2: 问句:Does he go to school by bus 肯答: Yes,he does. 否答: No,he does not. 四、there be句型的一般疑问句,其结构为: Be there + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, there be.” 否定回答用“No, there be+not.” 例1:问句: Is there a river in the forest 肯答: Yes,there is. 否答: No,there isn’t. 例2:问句: Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 肯答: Yes,there are. 否答: No,there aren’t.

1-20一般疑问句总结

1-20一般疑问句 is的用法 1.Is this your unbrella? Is this his umbrella? Is this her umbralla? Is this her friend`s unbrella? Is this Sally`s umbrella? 2.Is that your umbrella? Is that his umbrella? Is that her umbrella? Is that her friend`s umbrella? Is that Sally`s umbrella? 3.Is it a Swedish car? Is it a French car? Is it a German car? Is it a Korean car? Is it an English car? Is it an American car? Is it an Italian car? 4.Is he English? Is she French? Is Sally German? Is your friend American? Is Sally`s friend Korean? 5. Is he a taxi driver? Is she a taxi driver? Is Sally a taxi driver? Is Sally`s friend a taxi driver? Is her mother a taxi driver? 6.Is he fine? Is she fine? Is Sally fine? Is your friend fine? 7.Is this yours? Is this his? Is this hers? Is this Tom`s? Is this your friend`s? 8.Is that yours? Is that his? Is that hers? Is that Tom`s? Is that your friend`s?

英语一般疑问句和回答

一般疑问句和回答 一、内涵:由be动词,助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句,并可由Yes或No进行回答的问句。 二、结构: 三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来) 7.Ihaveapenpal.Doyouhaveapenpal? 8.Hehasasoccerball.Doeshehaveasoccerball? 9.Shelikesreadingstorybooks.Doesshelikereadingstorybooks? 10.Mikewantstobeasinger.DoesMikewanttobeasinger?

Sumup:陈述句中有实意动词的(没有be/can),改为一般疑问句的解题步骤:一加(在句首加助动词Do/Does) 二变(I变you,my变your,we变you) 三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来!实意动词要变回原型形式) 练习:把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 10.I’ (1) 2.Canyouplaythepipa?--Yes,Ican.(肯定回答)No,Ican’t.(否定回答) 3.Doyouhaveasister?--Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)No,Idon’t.(否定回答) 4.Doeshehaveahat?--Yes,Idoes.(肯定回答)No,Idoesn’t.(否定回答) 练习: 1.Isthisyourcup?--Yes,it______. 2.____thisyourroom?--No,itisn’t.

3.Aretheseyoursisters?--NO,they______. 4._____thoseyourpencils?--NO,theyaren’t. 5.Isthisyourfather?--Yes,it______. 6.Aretheseyourbrothers?--No,______aren’t. 7.AreyouTina?--Yes,______am. it

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初一上册英语补习班名补教案 【教学标题】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 导入:英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗 -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗 -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗 -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does, did,have,had等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗 I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗 ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态 在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过 的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般 疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称 单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗 I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗注意:在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时,除了以上的变化外,还要注意一些相应的词的变化, 例如人称的变化,或者把some变成any等。

一般疑问句专项练习(1)

一般疑问句专项练习(1) 1. _____________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. ____________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. 3. ______________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _____________________? No, I don’t do housework at home. 5. ________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. ______________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. ___________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. __________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. ___________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game. 10._________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom. 一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________? 2.The elephent’s ears are long __________________________? 3. We like birds _________________________? 4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________? 5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________

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