重庆高一英语上学期期末考试试题

重庆江津长寿綦江等七校联盟2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期

末考试试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。

★注意事项：

1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转凃到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of Tom?

A. He gets nervous very easily．

B. He is not an experienced speaker．

C. He hasn’t prepared his speech well．

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Which hill to climb.

B. What to do this Sunday．

C. How to get weather information．

3. How is the man going home?

A. By bus．

B. By car．

C. On foot．

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the library．

B. In the classroom．

C. In the bookstore．

5. When will the headmaster come back?

A. 9:30．

B. 11:45．

C. 12:40．

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will John do?

A. Go to work．

B. Go to school．

C. Continue to sleep．

7. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The bus is leaving in 20 minutes．

B. John’s watch is about 20 minutes slow．

C. John’s watch is about l0 minutes slow．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want?

A. A salad．

B. A cheeseburger．

C. A cup of coffee．

9. Where does Louise usually have her lunch?

A. In her office．

B. In a restaurant．

C. In a coffee shop．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will Jack’s birthday be?

A. Tuesday．

B. Tomorrow．

C. Next Tuesday．

11. What birthday present do the speakers decide to buy?

A. A book．

B. A football．

C. A basketball．

12. Who will the speakers turn to for help?

A. John．

B. Jack．

C. Alex．

听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。

13. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th?

A. Watch TV．

B. See a play．

C. Go to Children’s Club．

14. How many tickets does the woman want?

A. 2．

B. 3．

C. 5．

15. When does the show begin?

A. 2:30 pm．

B. 3:15 pm

C. 8:25 pm．

16. What will the woman probably do?

A. Learn about a club．

B. Ask about the show．

C. Go to a club．

听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题。

17. What did Lincoln’s father do?

A. A farmer．

B. A worker．

C. A teacher．

18. Why couldn’t Lincoln go to school?

A. Because his family was too poor．

B. Because he was too old for school.

C. Because there was no school near him.

19. How long did it take Mrs Lincoln to make a round trip from home to town?

A. Half of a day．

B. A whole day．

C. One and a half days．

20. Why did Mrs Lincoln go to town?

A. To meet someone．

B. To buy Lincoln a gift．

C. To join a birthday party．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

As you travel down the shores of the St. Lawrence, Canada, you can discover secret vineyards(葡萄园) and beaches.

DAY 1

Visit local farms and learn to cook up fresh creations with the Farm Cooking School. Tour the brewery(啤酒厂) and taste locally-crafted beers at Barley Days Brewery in Piction. Hunt for treasures at Dead People’s Stuff Antiques in Bloomfield, then try the all-natural Slickers County Ice Cream.

DAY 2

Huff Estates Winery offers an awarding-winning Pinot Gris wine that you can taste while visiting Oeno Gallery. Continue on to the Old Third Vineyard that focuses on superb Pinot Noir wine. Stop and shop at the Lavender Farm, then tour the Grange of Prince Edward. Explore the village of Wellington and refresh at the Drake Devonshire

with a cocktail(鸡尾酒) .

DAY 3

Explore Kingston’s historic and contemporary(当代的)architecture and shop at Stone City Ales for a snack and fresh brew. Visit Fort Henry, a 19th- century fortress(要塞) museum: pick up homemade bread and candy, while taking in the best views of the city and Lake Ontario. Shop along Brock and Princess streets, and build up your own collection of handcrafted goods to take home. (原创)

21.What can you do on DAY 1?

A. Shop at the Lavender Farm

B. Explore the village of Wellington

C. Visit Fort Henry

D. Search for treasures in Bloomfield

22.Where can you taste Pinot Gris wine on DAY 2?

A. At the Drake Devonshire

B. At the Old Third Vineyard

C. At Huff Estates Winery

D. At the Lavender Farm

23.If you want to visit a museum, it can be done on________.

A. DAY 1

B. DAY 2

C. DAY 3

D. All three days

24. Where does the text probably come from?

A. An advertisement

B. A travel plan

C. A guide to alcohol

D. A science fiction

B

“One thing I can tell you for certain is that you will lose your hair before your second treatment. And my advice is to get your hair cut before it starts to fall out. If you wait until it starts falling out, it will be in your bed, it will be in your food, it will be in your shoes. Look me in the eye. Cut your hair while you still have the power. You take control.” These words came straight from the mouth of a nurse, and were spoken directly to the ears of my mother, a sixty-year-old cancer patient. So what did we do? We got ready to cut some hair.

Mama got out the scissors(剪刀). I spread a worn sheet on the kitchen floor and pulled Mama’s chair in the middle of it.

“Are you okay with this? Can you do this?” Mama asked.

“I am and I can but I’m not promising I won’t cry.”

“No reason to cry. You know I’ve never liked my hair anyway.”

I took a deep breath and started with the scissors, a cut here and a cut there.

I methodically shaved(剃) off hair in perfect rows as if I’d done it a million times before. I told her shaving heads was a piece of cake and I was fine and wasn’t crying.

And just as quickly as we started it was over. We were done.

“How do I look?” Mama asked.

“You look beautiful, just like my mama. See.”

So there we were, side by side as we’d been so many times in so many situations. The mirror reflected(映出) two women who were much stronger than they thought. Two strong women. One with hair, one without. One a daughter, one a mother. And both with big wide matching smiles－and not a tear in sight. (原创)

25.Why did the nurse ask Mama to cut her hair?

A. It is not good for treatment.

B. It will fall out and influence Mama’s life.

C. The nurse doesn’t like the hair.

D. The nurse didn’t want the p atient to suffer from cancer.

26.What’s Mama’s attitude to cutting the hair?

A. Sad

B. Curious

C. Angry

D. Willing

27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Mama and I face trouble bravely together.

B. Mama and I are in good relation.

C. We pay more attention to our look.

D. We don’t care about the hair.

C

Do you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside of you? They are called microbes(微生物). Microbes live all over our body. They come in a huge variety

of shapes. They can move around and communicate with each other. They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope(显微镜). Bacteria(细菌)，fungi(真菌)and viruses are examples of microbes.

“Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over Earth,” Marie Samanovic sa id. She is a scientist who studies microbes. “Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body.”

Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases. Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes. They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.

“We know that microbes are important for our immune(免疫的) system,” says Susan Perkins, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City. She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes. At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health. The show runs until August 14, 2017.

According to Perkins, what we eat affects what kinds of microbes we have inside of us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes. Microbes in the digestive tract(消化道) help digest food. In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities(蛀牙). Microbes also make vitamins.

“We are learning so much about microbes all the time,” Perkins said. “We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones,” she says. (原创)

28.What does the underlined word “tiny” mean?

A. Small

B. Good

C. Important

D. Unclear

29.What have scientists learned nowadays?

A. Scientists have collected new microbes.

B. Scientists have made use of them to cure disease.

C. Scientists have found their positive role.

D. Scientists have found ways to balance them.

30. What can visitors do at the AMNH show?

A. Learn about microbes in different ways.

B. Watch videos about the museum.

C. Explore people’s immune system.

D. See a healthy world inside people.

31. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Helpers inside our body

B. A show on microbes

C. New findings

D. A system in our body

D

Many of us adults love taking selfies(自拍照)：on vacation, eating out, walking the dog, at work. And for some of us, the selfie has become an easy visual way to keep the running diary of our lives. This may be even more true for our kids.

In today’s world, many kids are not only taking selfies but also are using selfie technology as a way to express what they think and feel. How do they do this? By using their phones to speak the truth of the moment as they see it. And when they “speak”, they record more than their voices. They record themselves in their bedrooms, outside －wherever life has taken them. These words, whether they are actual words or visual expressions, are often very much from the heart. Sometimes they stay on someone’s phone or get deleted for something else. Our thoughts and feelings flow easily out into the world. Who knows where they might end up?

The girl in The Truth, a short film, keeps her diary and speaks out into her video camera or her phone. Maybe one of th e most important messages she’s really sharing with the public is how strong the feelings, emotions and concerns are to kids as they move from childhood to adulthood.

Older people forget a lot of anxiety. We forget our early anger toward our parents, our fears about changing schools, or our pains at a best friend no longer being one. But there are lots of kids out there just beginning to experience all of the above and, at times, much more. My hope is that the girl in the film is a beacon(引路人) that helps kids feel stronger and more courageous(勇敢的) as they undertake(承担) all the universal(普遍的) steps of growing up. And I hope she will remind adults and all concerned with our kids, that it does take a village to support and encourage a kid. We all have a role to play. If you are a parent, listen and advise with intelligence(智力) and sensitivity. To all the other players in a child’s life, play by the golden rule: treat any kid who crosses your path with kindness, respect and helpfulness that hopefully you got growing up or that you wanted when you are growing up. (原创)

32. Nowadays, many kids use selfies to ________.

A. express their thoughts and feelings

B. keep in touch with parents and friends

C. tell others exactly where they are

D. show off their bedrooms

33. What can we learn about the girl in The Truth?

A. She is courageous to speak out her true feelings.

B. She keeps a written diary every day.

C. She talks to her parents about her feelings, emotions and concerns.

D. She is willing to share her ideas with public.

34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The older we are, the more easily we forget the things.

B. Young people now experience more anxiety than people in the past.

C. We should treat a kid kindly when he is crossing the road.

D. Everyone has to go through the “pains” of growing up.

35.What should parents do when kids experience the pains?

A. Parents should remind them.

B. Parents should listen, encourage and educate them wisely.

C. Parents should ignore the pains kids experience.

D. Parents should undertake all the steps of growing up.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Using body language will make people more likely to be influenced by you. But they will only be persuaded if they also trust you. So it’s equally impo rtant to use your body language in a way that makes people feel connected. 36 Start with a smile

It sounds so simple, but a smile is powerful for you to connect with other people. Big smiles make people think you are warm and confident. People are always more willing to listen to your point of view if they like you. 37

Nod head

If you want people to say “yes” to you, get them nodding in agreement even before you ask a question. If you nod at people, they will feel the urge(强烈的欲望)to do it back. Start by nodding when they talk, as if you are agreeing with their statements.

38 When they are already nodding, they are much more likely to start agreeing with you .

Stand up

If you are standing up while other people you are talking to are sitting, you will gain the upper hand at once. 39 It is important not to lean in so much that they feel uncomfortable.

Lean in

40 If other people lean or step back, you have certainly shown that you are in control of others. If you want to be someone who has influence and persuasion, you need people to like you, not to be scared of you. (改编)

A. A smile is the first step in building a good relationship.

B. You are successful in persuading others.

C. Make sure you don’t stay too close to them.

D. Then, nod when you are making your own statements, and watch how they start nodding back.

E. Remember you must take control of others whenever you talk with them.

F. Standing above them makes them feel that you are more powerful.

G. Here’s how to use your body language effectiv ely（有效地）.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There have been in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes different and even unfriendly species(种类); this makes me learn that animals are not quite 41 from the human race when faced with certain 42 .

Once, I watched a program in which a lioness(母狮子) took 43 of an orphaned(无父母的)antelope baby; the nature leads this lioness 44 away from her group, 45 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 46 ; the lioness was 47 to make a kill(捕食) by herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 48 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 49 of some animal protectors that decided to 50 and record this unnatural relationship in the film.

In another case, a female hippo (河马) 51 a small antelope from the mouth of a crocodile; she stood beside the dying animal 52 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 53 , forcing him to stand up and run away from the danger; she continued until the 54 antelope died.

In another 55 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping (绑架) her; they were 56 and run after by the brave lions; although

the lions had the small child within their reach and at their mercy(在他们掌握中), they stood at her side for hours 57 the small girl’s parents arrived.

Although these attitudes may be natural, I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ 58 and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to 59 . I can’t describe this behavior as a human 60 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to mankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself. (改编)

41. A. free B. strange C. different D. distant

42. A. problems B. hunters C. animals D. situations

43. A . hold B. care C. advantage D. control

44. A. right B. little C. really D. far

45. A. responding B. knowing C. ignoring D. calculating

46. A. useless B. wild C. stubborn D. hungry

47. A. quick B. sure C. unable D. easy

48. A. offer B. produce C. move D. borrow

49. A. protection B. attention C. competition D. appreciation

50. A. advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue

51. A. washed away B. took away C. threw away D. blew away

52. A. hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting

53. A. entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully

54. A. injured B. lively C. lovely D. dangerous

55. A. unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce

56. A. respected B. attacked C. affected D. chosen

57. A. when B. while C. until D. once

58. A. spirit B. warning C. thought D. suffering

59. A. wait B. help C. struggle D. recover

60. A. quality B. hobby C. guide D. duty

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。