2020年自考《温病学》习题及答案(卷一)
2020年自考《温病学》习题及答案（卷一）
1.泄卫透表法的共同作用是: D
辛凉解肌,疏散风热B.外散表寒,内袪暑热
芳昏透邪,宣表化湿D.疏泄卫表,透邪外出
E.辛凉清润,疏表润燥
2.温邪在卫,治以辛凉,通常是指: B
轻清宣气法B.疏风泄热法C.疏表润燥法
宣表化湿法E.辛寒清气法
3.宣表化湿法主治: C
风温初起,风热袭卫B.暑湿在内,寒邪束表
湿温初起,湿热在卫D.湿热秽浊,郁伏膜原
E.秋燥初起,燥伤肺卫
4.下面哪项是泄卫透表法范围? B
A.轻清宣气
B. 宣表化湿
C.分消走泄
D. 辛寒清气
E.宣气化湿
5.温病症见发热,微恶风寒,头痛咳嗽少痰,咽喉疼痛,苔薄白,舌边尖红,治宜: C
A.疏风泄热
B.滋阴解表
C.疏表润燥
D.清肺润燥
E.清热利咽
6.辛寒清气法主治: A
A.热炽阳明气分,热势浮盛者B,邪热初入气分, 热势不甚者 C.邪热内蕴气分,郁而化火者
D.风风热袭于肺卫,寒热起伏者
E.气营两燔,阴阴耗伤者
7.下述哪些不属于清解气热法的范围?A
A.宣气化湿法
B.轻清宣气法
C.辛寒清气法
D.清热宣肺法
E.清热泻火法
8.轻清宣气法主治病证为E
A.邪热壅肺证
B.热炽阳明证
C.热灼胸膈证
D.热郁化火证
E.热郁胸膈证
9.清解气热法的共同作用是C
A.宣展气机,泻化痰热
B.清泄邪热,袪除腑实
C.清解气分,无形邪热
D.辛开苦降,燥湿泄热
E.以上都不是
10.温病,热炽阳明气分证,可选B
A.轻清宣气
B.辛寒清气
C.清热泻火
D.清热养阴
E.以上都不是
11.身热、口苦而渴、心烦小便短赤,舌红苔黄最恰当的治法是C
A.清泄少阳
B.辛寒清气
C.清热泻火
D.轻清宣气
E.以上都不是
12.以下治法除哪项外均为清解气热化载? C
A.清热泻肺
B.清热解毒
C.轻清宣气
D.清热养阴
E.轻清透热
13.辛寒清气法适应症的主要表现是 A
A.壮热烦渴、汗出口渴、舌红苔黄
B.壮热烦渴、神昏发斑、舌降苔黄
C.发热烦渴、口苦溲赤,舌红苔黄
D.身热不退、口干便结、唇裂苔燥
E.发热恶寒、咽喉肿痛、口渴苔黄
14.在清解气分法的应用上,下列哪项提法久妥?A
A.清解气分法用于表邪己经入里的里热证
B.邪热初入气分,倘表邪末尽,可于轻清之剂中加入透表之品
C.气分邪热亢盛而阴液大伤,须与生津养液之品相伍
D.热毒壅结而化火,局部红肿热痛者,则在清热泻火中伍以解毒散结之品
E.气分邪热壅肺而肺气郁闭者,须于清泄气热半配合宣畅肺气之品
15.和解表里法总的作用是B
A.宣展气机、泄化痰热
B.透解邪热、宣通气机
C.清泄少阳、和胃化痰
D.疏利秽浊、透达膜原
E.辛开苦降、清泄邪热
16.以下哪些属和解表里法? A
A.宣表化湿法
B.分消走泄法
C.开达膜原法
D.清泄少阳法
E.和解截疟法
17.分消走泄法适应于A
A.邪热与痰湿阻遏于三焦气化失司者
B.邪郁少阳,胃失和降者
C.湿热秽浊、郁伏膜原者
D.外有表寒,内郁暑湿者
E.湿热郁阻、小便不通者
18.寒战壮热、休作有时,先寒后热、汗出热退、最恰当的治法是 C
A.宣表化湿法
B.透表清暑法
C.和解截疟法
D.开达膜原法
E.辛凉解表法
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